Tidzakulangizani ku chomera chosangalatsa - weigela. Tiye tikambirane zizindikiro za weigel, komanso kubzala ndi kumusamalira panja. Tidzakuphunzitsani momwe mungapatsire chomera, momwe mungatetezere molondola, komanso kuti muthane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinatchulidwa ndi pulofesa wina wa Germany wa chemistry ndi botani Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel. Chitsamba ichi chinali chofunikira kwambiri pa munda wa chikhalidwe cha China ndi Japan.
Maluso a weigela
Weigela ndi shrub omwe kwawo kuli East ndi Southeast Asia. Kumeneko kumakula mitundu yamtchire ya zitsamba. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 15 ya zomera.
Ubwino waukulu wa tiriguela ndi kuphweka ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zobereketsera, kukongola kwa inflorescences ndi chisangalalo cha chisamaliro. Pakamera maluwa, chitsamba chimapanga maluwa ambirimbiri a maluwa, omwe amachititsa kukhala mpira waukulu wophimbidwa ndi maluwa. Shrub imalimbikitsanso chisanu ndi zina zovuta.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya tirigu
Otsitsa abweretsa mitundu yambiri ya timigulumusi omwe akukongola mwa kukongola kwawo ndi kuyambira kwawo. Kuti muthe kusankha shrub yoyenera, tidzapereka mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Weigela Middendorf
Chitsamba cha mitundu iyi ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150 ndi mphukira yokwera. Masamba ali wobiriwira kwambiri, mtundu wa inflorescences ndi sulfure-chikasu ndi mawanga a lalanje. Mu inflorescence anasonkhana mpaka 6 maluwa. Weigela Middendorf imamasula masika ndi autumn ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi.
Thupi labwino
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu za mitundu iyi sizimapsa pakati.
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kawirikawiri m'minda. Shrub ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 130 masamba obiriwira oblong-lanceolate wobiriwira. Maluwawo ali ndi phokose lofiirira pansalu. Limaphuka kawiri pachaka - mu May-June ndi August-September.
Magalasi a ku Japan
Magalasi a ku Japan ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 100, masamba ellipsoid mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Maluwa amawoneka ofiira, ofuula-oboola. Pa mitundu imodzi ya pedicel mitundu itatu.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu woterewu sungakhoze kulekerera chisanu ngakhale pogona.Chigwa cha koreya
Zitsamba zokhazikika ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150 (zakutchire - mamita asanu). Masamba amasonyeza, akuwala. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, mmimba mwake - masentimita atatu. Zimakondweretsa ndi maluwa kawiri pachaka (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mchere wambiri). Maluwa amatha masiku 15 mpaka 30 (nthawiyi imasiyana ndi maluwa onse). Mbewu, mwatsoka, musati muzule pakatikati.
Ndikofunikira! Amafuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.Matenda oyambirira
Mtundu woterewu ali ndi kutalika kwa 150-200 masentimita ikukula ku China ndi ku North Korea pa miyala yamtunda. Masambawo ndi obiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences a 2-3, ali ndi pinki kunja ndi wofiira-wofiira mkati. Amamasula mu May ndi June, nthawi ya maluwa - masiku 10-30. Garden Weigela
Shrub kutalika kwa masentimita 100, imawoneka mofanana ndi maonekedwe a Korea. Amawoneka ngati dzira, mpaka mamita 10 cm. Maluwa angawoneke kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi tsamba la axils, ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular ndi mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Chimake chochuluka chimayamba m'zaka khumi za May ndikumayambiriro kwa June. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri, zomera zimatsutsa chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwona uku kumafuna malo obisika m'nyengo yozizira..
Weigela Maksimovich
Weigela Maksimovich ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Masamba amatchulidwa pamwamba, kutalika mpaka masentimita 8. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wobiriwira komanso woboola. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa June. Mu mitundu iyi, pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, mbewuzo zimabala ngakhale pakati.
Kusanthula mitundu Titha kukhala ndi mtsogoleri mmodzi - Weigel Maksimovich, zomwe zimapereka mbewu zabwino ngakhale m'madera ambiri kumpoto. Ngati mukukhala kumwera, ndiye kuti mungasankhe malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Yolani zoyenera
Sankhani malo oti mubzalidwe, kubzala nthawi ndikukonzekera malo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhono m'makonzedwe a malo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magulu ndi osakwatira, pamtunda ndi m'mapiri, kupanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aulere ndi zolemba ndi zomera zosatha.
Nthawi zabwino zokhalapo
Ambiri amafotera amakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi pamene mukufunika kudzala ndi kubzala mbewu.
Gulu liyenera kubzalidwa kasupe kokha. Nthawi yabwino ndi March-April (pakati pa kutentha kwa nthaka ndi kutupa kwa impso). Ngati mutabzala chitsamba mu kugwa, sizingatheke chisanu, ngakhale mutachiphimba.
Ngati munagula nyemba mumagwa, musachite mantha. Mmerawo ukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka masika. Ingokumba chitsamba pansi pa mtunda ndikuphimba pansi.
Kusamba kwa shrub kumachitika kasupe kokha, kotero kuti isanafike nyengo yozizira amatha kusintha ndi kusonkhanitsa zakudya.
Kusankha malo okhala
Pofika pamtunda, sankhani mapiri omwe atsekedwa ndi mphepo zakumpoto. Weigela salola kulemba (mphepo imagogoda inflorescences), choncho malo sayenera kutsukidwa kwambiri. Njira yabwino ingakhale mbali ya kummwera. Chitsamba chidzamva bwino ngati pali nyumba kumbuyo kwake; mwanjira iyi mudzapulumutsira mbewuyi kuchokera pazomwe mukufuna.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kubzala mbande
Chomeracho chikufuna nthaka, kotero chiwerengero chake chiyenera kutengedwa mozama. Weigela imakonda malo a mchenga kapena loamy ndi alkaline ofooka, ndipo makamaka osalowerera ndale. Komanso, nthaka iyenera kukhala yolemera mu humus ndi kufufuza zinthu. Musanabzala, pansi pa dzenje ili ndi miyala kapena madzi ena. Kenaka chernozem (kapena nthaka ina yachonde) ndi feteleza (100 g ya nitrophoska ndi 7.5 makilogalamu a kompositi) yadzaza.
Musaiwale kusakaniza ndi nitrophore bwino ndi kompositi, mwinamwake mudzatentha mizu ya chomera. Pokonzekera nthaka ndi bwino kukumbukira Weigela sakonda nthaka ya madzi Choncho, madera amenewa amatha nthawi yomweyo. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kumadera omwe akusungirako madzi apansi.
Mitengo pa nyengo
Munabzala nyemba, tsopano mukufunikira kusamalira bwino, kuti zitsambazo zikhale zathanzi komanso kawiri pachaka kuti zikukondweretseni ndi maluwa okongola. Kotero, ife tikuyang'ana ku chisamaliro cha kusamalira okalamba.
Njira ya ulimi wothirira
Mbewu yamchere imayenera kusowa. Ngati mvula isanagwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nthaka idayamba kuuma, imwani mitsamba (pafupifupi 5-8 malita pa chitsamba). Palibe chifukwa chodzaza nthaka ndi chinyezi, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, palibe madzi okwanira, koma ndibwino kuti mudziwe kuti ngati mwakhala mukusakaniza tchire, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuthirira mochepa, chifukwa mulch amakhalabe ndi chinyezi. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri pambuyo pachisanu (pafupifupi 8-10 malita pansi pa chitsamba), ngati chiri chisanu. Pa chisamaliro cha vigela masika, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kuphimba ndi kumveka pamwamba pa nthaka
Ng'ombe imayenera kukulitsa ndi kusakaniza nthaka, kotero werengani gawo ili mofatsa kuti mukhale wathanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simudyetsa nkhumba kumapeto kwa masika, chomeracho sichitha pachimake, kapena maluwa ake adzakhala ochepa. Poipa kwambiri, chitsamba chikhoza kuuma chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo (pamene chisanu sichimasungunuka komabe) mchere wamchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chitsamba (20 g wa urea, 10 g wa superphosphate ndi 10 g pa mita ya potashi feteleza). Izi zimapereka mphamvu yowonjezera kwa chomeracho chinafooka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Bwezerani kachilomboka nthawi yoyamba maluwa - kumayambiriro kwa June. Bweretsani superphosphate iwiri ndi potaziyamu sulfate (30 g pa 1 sq. M).
M'dzinja pakumba, feteleza otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: 3 makilogalamu a humus, 50 g wa superphosphate, 30 g wa potaziyamu sulphate pa 1 mita mita. m
Ndikofunikira! Zovala zapamwamba siziyenera kutengedwera ku nthawi ina, monga tirigu adzapitirizabe kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano zomwe ziribe nthawi kuti zikhale ndi chisanu ndikufa.
Komanso, musayiwale za nthaka mulching pafupi ndi chomera.
Mulch samangokhala ndi chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso samalola namsongole kukula ndi kupulumutsa nthaka kutentha. Mulch waikidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi, womwe umathiridwa muzowonjezera zosapitirira 10 masentimita mu makulidwe. Tsinde liyenera kukhala ndi malo ozungulira 2 mamita.
Pa izi dothi la mulching ndi feteleza pomaliza, mukhoza kupita kuchipatala cha nyengo.
Kutsegula ndi kuchotsa namsongole
Malo ozungulira chitsamba ayenera kumasulidwa pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira komanso pamene nthaka ikugwirizanitsa. Kutulutsa chipale chofewa chisanu chimasungunuka ndipo chimatha mu July. Ndikofunika kuti musamalire namsongole, zomwe siziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chomera.
Kumbukirani kuti mulching nthaka ikuthandizira kuthetsa namsongole ndikuletsa kuyanika kapena kutentha kwa nthaka. Sikofunika kumasula nthaka, popeza dziko lapansi silikuwululidwa dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Matenda a weigel kukana kuzizira kozizira
Monga lamulo Muyenera kuphimba Weigel musanafike nyengo yozizira kuti muteteze mizu ya mbewu.
Kumadera akumpoto, malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe chimateteza mizu kuchokera kutentha. Komabe, nyengo yachisanu ili ndi chisanu chochepa, kotero muyenera kuwonjezeranso chitsamba chanu kuchokera ku chisanu.
Monga malo ogona mungagwiritse ntchito spunbond, yomwe yadziika yokha ngati chophimba chophimba. Pachifukwachi, chimango chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba, ndipo nkhaniyo imafalikira. Bwalo la Pristvolny, lomwe linasakanizidwa kale, lokhala ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma. M'nyengo yotentha yozizira, ndi kotheka kubisala ndi tolya kapena lutrasil. Kuchokera kumwamba, zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Masamba atagwa, mukhoza kumanga tchire ndikugwada pansi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo yozizizira ikuyembekezeredwa (kutentha pafupi ndi nthaka ndikutalika kuposa 1-1.5 mamita pamwamba pake).
Pakubwera kasupe, nkofunika kudziwa nthawi yoti atetezeke ku weigela. Chitani izo ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu kusungunuka kapena kutentha. Ndikofunika kuchotsa filimuyi, chimango ndi masamba kuchokera kumbali ya mulch. Pambuyo pake, sungani chomeracho mochulukira ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, muzitsuka nthaka.
Posachedwapa anabzala ma beigel, komanso omwe ali ndi zaka zingapo, ayenera kubvumbidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ndili ndi zaka, nyengo yawo yozizira hardiness imakula, ndipo pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa (ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira). Ngati mvula imatentha, timigela imabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga chifukwa cha luso lake lapamwamba. Koma chaka chotsatira chidzasintha mochepa.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizowa, nthawi yozizira yamtundu wanu imayenda bwino ndipo chitsamba sichitha.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Gawo lotsatira ndikuchepetsa tchire. Timayambira timagetsi mu kugwa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti weigel sichita kudulira mitengo. Popeza kuti nyengo yozizira isanafike, zimadula zakudya zokha osati mizu, komanso mumtundu wapamwamba, kuphatikizapo - mu mphukira. Choncho, kudulira kungayambitse imfa ya chitsamba chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu.
M'chaka, atanyamula malo ogona, mphukira ndi matenda ndizokha. Kupanga kudulira weigela kumachitika pokhapokha maluwa - mu June. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mphukira zakale zopanda phindu zimadulidwa limodzi ndi mbali ya korona, kuchoka bwino mwatsopano mphukira mphukira. Mphukira yowonongeka imachepetsedwa ndi 1/3.
Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika kokha kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu kupanga mphamvu ya chitsamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira zowera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasowa nthawi ya kudulira chilimwe, ndiye kuti simungakwanitse. Zimapweteka zomera musanayambe maluwa.
Nkhumba zoberekera kunyumba
Titaphunzira kudulira ndi kupanga mapangidwe a weigel shrub, timapitiriza kubwezeretsa shrub. Mukhoza kuchulukitsa chomera kugawa chitsamba, cuttings, nthambi kapena mbewu. Kumbukirani kuti pakati pa msewu wapakati, mitundu yambiri sakupatsani mbewu zabwino.
Cuttings
Imeneyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera yambiri ya weigel, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito cuttings, chifukwa chakuti mazira omwe sali bwino mizu (ngati atayima mizu, ndiye kuti zitenga pafupifupi zaka zisanu kuti adikire zotsatira).
The cuttings kudulidwa ndi lakuthwa jekeseni mu April-May pamaso Mphukira aikidwa. Phesi iyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala wowongoka ndi mlingo (popanda kugawana nkhuni). Mdulidwewu umathandizidwa ndi mizu kukula stimulator - heteroauxin (159 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre), ndipo amasiya kwa maola 12 pamalo amdima pamtentha wa 19-20 ° C. Kenaka, phesi imabzalidwa mu peat osakaniza (nthaka, peat, mchenga) kuya 5mm, kuti ikhale mizu. Madzizitsani kamera kawiri pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kanema yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mukamwetsa.
Mizu idzaonekera mwezi umodzi, ndipo chomeracho chidzapangidwira pamalo otseguka patapita miyezi 18.
Kugawa chitsamba
Weigel ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba. Pa tchire zoyenerazi zomwe ziri zoposa zaka zitatu. Komanso, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zambiri zomwe zimakula kuchokera kunthaka.
Kumapeto kwakumapeto masamba atagwa, chemba shrub ndi mbali yosiyana ya rhizome ndi mphukira. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena scalpel (chida chiyenera kukhala choyera). Ikani odulidwa pa amayi omwe ali ndi shrub ndipo gawo lolekanitsidwa lowazidwa ndi crumb ya activated carbon. Chitsamba cholekanitsidwa chimabweretsedwa mu chipinda ndipo chimaloledwa kuti chiume. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zakumunsi zimafupikitsidwa kawiri. Iwo akubzala mbewu yatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo, atasungunuka chisanu. Choncho kuti m'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba sichimauma, chimagwetsedwa mumdima, koma chimakhala chotupa kwambiri mumchenga ndipo nthawi zina chimatenthetsa.
Kubzala kwa gawo lolekanitsidwa kumachitidwa mofanana ndi kambewu kakang'ono.
Tapopi
Pofalitsa matepi oyenera, muyenera kusankha mphukira yathanzi, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri. Zomwe sizingakwaniritsidwe zimapangidwa pa malo omwe adzaikidwa m'manda ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, mphukirayo imayikidwa ndipo imadothidwa ndi dothi. Zonsezi zikuchitika mu April - kumayambiriro kwa May.. Ndikofunika kuthira madzi osanjikiza nthawi zambiri kuposa chitsamba chodziwika. Pambuyo pa maluwa awiri, mukhoza kuyang'ana kuti mukhale ndi mizu.
Kotero kuti chomera chatsopano chikhoza kupatulidwa, 1.5-2 zaka ayenera kudutsa.
Mukudziwa? Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya tirigu. Msonkhano waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ukuyimiridwa mu Botanical Garden mumzinda wa Sheffield ku UK.
Mbewu
Mbeu za weigel sizisungidwa kwa zaka zoposa 2, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi chiwerengero cha kumera chimagwera kawiri. Choncho, Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola, mu kugwa, pafupi ndi chomera cha mayi. Popeza mudzaphimba chitsamba chonse m'nyengo yozizira, mbewuzo zidzakhala pamalo otetezedwa. Pakati pa kasupe amamera, ndipo mumatha kusankha zina mwa zomera zamphamvu kwambiri. Ena amafunika kuchotsedwa pa webusaitiyi. Mitengo yachinyamata imasiyidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba chamadzi kwa zaka zingapo, kenako imaikidwa pamalo ena.
Ndikofunikira! Pakubereka mbeu za tiriigela zimataya mtundu wake ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira iyi, mungapeze chomera chamtchire, chomwe sichikhala mamita 1-1.5m, koma 4-5. Choncho, alimi amaluwa samalimbikitsa kuti azifalitsa mbewu za tirigu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo
Nkhuku zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chitsamba:
Aphid Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapangitsa moyo ku zomera zambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa zomera zowonongeka ndi kuzivala. Ngati lalikulu aphid koloni ikukhazikika pa shrub, zomera akhoza kufa. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba monga njira za dziko, komanso ndi chithandizo cha chemistry.- Folk: Kutsekemera pa anyezi, adyo, chamomile (mpaka 200 g ya chosankhidwa chomera amalowetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 maola pafupifupi 5; kulowetsedwa kumachepetsedwa mu 10 l madzi).
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kutaya Zonse Mu Mphungu Yambiri ya Bugulu, Bayer Organic Control Control, Vitax Organic 2 mu 1 Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Matenda (mlingo ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zikufotokozedwa m'mawu).
- Kupuma. Tizilombo timayamwa timene timachokera ku chomeracho, kuwononga minofu ndi kuuma. Thrips ndi owopsa chifukwa ndizo zizindikiro za matenda a zomera. Kuchotsa (ndi nthawi zambiri - kukhala ndi anthu) kuchokera ku tizirombo, wina akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri komanso njira zosiyana.
- Njira zothandizira anthu: mankhwala osuta fodya, chilusi tsabola, celandine ndi yarrow (thupi lakumwamba la chomera likusinthidwa).- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: fitoverm, atelic, karbofos ndi konfidor. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwinamwake pamakhala ngozi yotayika.
- Kangaude mite Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe, monga kale, amadyera zomera. Chidziwitso cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuti sichikhoza kuwonongeka mwamsanga. M'pofunika kuti tichite mankhwala angapo kuti tithe kuchotseratu. Pitani ku njira zamankhwala:
- Njira zothandizira anthu: tincture wa adyo, anyezi peel; sopo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mowa.- Mankhwala: Actellic, Fitoverm ndi Neoron.
Aphid Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapangitsa moyo ku zomera zambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa zomera zowonongeka ndi kuzivala. Ngati lalikulu aphid koloni ikukhazikika pa shrub, zomera akhoza kufa. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba monga njira za dziko, komanso ndi chithandizo cha chemistry.
- Njira zothandizira anthu: mankhwala osuta fodya, chilusi tsabola, celandine ndi yarrow (thupi lakumwamba la chomera likusinthidwa).
- Njira zothandizira anthu: tincture wa adyo, anyezi peel; sopo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mowa.Matenda omwe angakhudze odwala:
- Grey kuvunda. Matenda odziwika a zomera zambiri zimapangidwa ndi tirigu. Izi ndi bowa limene limapangitsa maluwa ndi masamba a zomera. Kuopsa kwake ndikuti pakugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, kumabweretsa kuwononga kwathunthu shrub. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito "Teldor" ya fungicide, yomwe imalekerera bwino ndi zomera ndipo sizimayambitsa masamba. Kuvila kufiira kumawoneka mu tchire lalikulu kwambiri la weigel ndi nthaka yowonjezereka.Choncho, musalole madzilogging a m'nthaka, azimasula ndi kudula odwala ndi mphukira yakale nthawi.
- Fusarium Matenda opatsiranawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa limene limaloĊµa mmera kudzera mu zilonda ndi nthaka. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kuchiza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Readzol". Komabe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ngati mizu ya mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti chitsamba chiyenera kutayidwa. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli mbali, mbali yovunda yazuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo mbali yathanzi imathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera.
- Mame a Mealy. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ectoparasitic timayambitsa matendawa. Choyamba, masamba omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka amakhudzidwa. Mphukira yowonongeka imatembenuka wakuda ndikufa, chomeracho chimatayika maonekedwe ake, chisanu kukana kuchepa ndi maluwa amasiya. Pofuna kulimbana ndi powdery mildew, akugwiritsa ntchito fungicides zotsatirazi: Readzole, Bayleton ndi Topsin. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito biofungicides, monga Fitosporin-M ndi Planriz.
Podziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti Matenda ambiri amamuvutitsa chifukwa cha chisamaliro cholakwika. Monga lamulo, kuwonjezera pa kuthirira kwa nthawi yake ndi kudyetsa, muyenera kuyendetsa tirigu m'chaka kuti zomera zanu zisinthidwe ndipo simudziwa. Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kukhala ndi shrub wathanzi komanso maluwa.
