Pakati pa munda zomera pali izo pafupifupi samafuna chidwi kuchokera kwa wamaluwa, Komabe, akhoza kupatsa kukongola kwawo kwa chaka chimodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo maluwa aang'ono, kapena mwala unanyamuka, monga umatchulidwira nthawi zambiri.
Kubweranso kubwezeretsedwa
Kubwezeretsedwa - iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopanga zosiyanasiyana dacha nyimbo, zokongoletsa munda njira ndi kudula flowerbeds. Maluŵa amatha kukula osati kuthengo, komanso pawindo la mphika mumphika, popeza pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi mitundu ya mbewu.
Zitsulo zochokera kumalo olimba a chomerachi zimamera kamodzi pachaka. Komabe, pachimake palokha chimangokhala kanthawi kochepa, kokha mpaka sabata imodzi. Mtundu wa duwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, womwe umapereka chidwi chapadera kwa chophimba cha achinyamata. M'mimba mwake, maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 20, ndipo amaoneka ngati miyala. Koma ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zakula kale?
Mukudziwa? Dzina lina linali laling'ono - kabichi kabichi, lomwe linayamba chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mitundu ina ndi mbewu yazing'ono ya Brussels zikumera.
Kutentha ndi kuunikira zofunika
Mwala unangokhala wodabwitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake kutentha nyengo, kuyambira mu chilimwe, imatha kukula popanda mavuto kunja kwa dzuwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kupulumuka ngakhale mvula yofiira mpaka -30˚С. Choncho, posankha malo anu pabedi la maluwa, onetsetsani kuti mumapatsa malo ochepetsetsa, omwe dzuwa limalowa tsiku lonse.
Ngati mutabzala mwala umodzi mumthunzi, chomeracho chidzayesa ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti zikule kuti zifike ku dzuwa. Mwamwayi, mbali iyi ya kukula imakhudza kwambiri kukongoletsa kwa duwa, choncho ndi bwino kuti musamthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musamabzala zomera pafupi ndi masamba, monga duwa limaphimba masamba ake nthawi zonse, zomwe zingapangitse imfa kuti ipewe.
Koma ngati inu mukukula kapena mukadzala kakang'ono mu mphika, ndiye Chiwonetsero chiyenera kukhala kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, Apo ayi mbewuyo sichidzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'chipinda chokhala ndi duwa, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti zizitha kuyenda, ndipo kuyambira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka m'dzinja ndi bwino kuika mphika nawo pakhomo lotseguka.
Kodi nthaka ikufunika bwanji kuti mwala udzu?
M'chilengedwe, achinyamata amakhala bwino m'mapiri am'mapiri omwe ali ndi mchenga kapena dongo. Choncho, ngati mchenga womwewo, nthaka yochepa yokhala ndi ngalande yabwino yosakaniza kapena miyala ilipo mu bedi lanu la maluwa, simudzasowa kuthira mchere musanabzala mwala. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dziko lapansi silili losavuta kwambiri, mwinamwake lingapangitse kukula kosavuta kwa maluwa.
Mu mulandu womwewo, ngati mukufuna kudzala mwala unadzuka m'nyumba, Monga nthaka, mukhoza kugula nthaka yovuta yosakaniza yopanga kubzala cacti. Koma pambali pa nthaka, sizimapwetekanso kuwonjezera makala amodzi, omwe amateteza mizu ku chinyontho chokwanira ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Pansi pa mphika mungathe kutsanulira dongo pang'ono, lomwe lingapangitse kuti madzi asinthe. Ngati mphika ndi waukulu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse akhoza kudzazidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera.
Mmene mungabzalidwe chomera
Maluwawo anali aang'ono kuti abzalidwe ndi kusamalira kumunda kudzakhala okonzeka kuyambira pachiyambi cha masika ndi mpaka masiku otsiriza a September. Zimatenga mizu mwakhama, koma ndibwino kuti musachedwe kubzala, chifukwa chomeracho chiyenera kukhazikika mu chisanu m'malo atsopano.
Ngati chomera chodzala mutakhala mu mphika, muyenera kuchiyika ku dzenje losakonzeka mu bedi la maluwa mwachindunji ndi clod ya dziko yomwe imamatira ku mizu yake. Ngati mizu ya chomera imakhala yamaliseche, imangowonjezeredwa m'nthaka ndikuwaza pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Popeza kuti mizu ya molodil ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa pazitsulo zopangira, kumene kuli malo osaya kwambiri a dziko lapansi.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mizu, Pa kubzala pakati pa mbeu ndikofunikira kuchoka pa danga la pafupifupi 10-15 cm. Malo oterewa amafunika kukumbukira kuti pa nyengo yokula mbewu idzakula kukula, ndipo pafupi ndi iyo idzawonekeranso njira zatsopano zomwe zidzagwiritse ntchito malo onse otsala.
Ndikofunikira!Pambuyo pa maluwa aang'ono atayamba kuuma, ayenera kuchotsedwa pammera. Apo ayi, zitsulo zidzayamba kuuma ndi duwa, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa yake.
Momwe mungameretse mwala umodzi: kusamalira nthaka
Kudziwa zochitika za kukula kwa chomerachi, n'zosavuta kulingalira momwe angasamalire mwala. Yolani kunena zimenezo Nthaka yomwe imamera yachinyamata, feteleza sichifunika. Ndipotu, ngati dzikoli lili ndi thanzi labwino, rosettes ya maluwa idzathamangira mofulumira, zomwe zidzatulutsa mtundu wawo wosasangalatsa ndi wosasangalatsa. Komanso, ndi kukula kukula, chisanu kukana mwala ananyamuka ndi kwambiri kuchepetsedwa.
Choncho Ngati nthawi zina muwonjezera feteleza pamaluwa, monga maluwa ena amakula, izi zidzakhala zokwanira kwa achinyamata. Ngati chomeracho chimakula chokha kumbali imodzi ya munda, ndiye theka la mlingo wazinthu zowonongeka zingapangidwe chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai cha kukula, pamene nthaka yatha pang'ono.
Kodi ndikofunika kuthirira, kubzala ndi kuchepetsa achinyamata?
Maluwa a mwala ndi chomera chosakonzedwa m'madzi monga kusamba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina sichimasokoneza nthaka yomwe ikukula. Madzi sayenera kutsanuliridwa pa zomera zokha, koma mumalo ozungulira, kuti mizu iwowo imakoke chinyezi m'nthaka. Ziyenera kumveka kuti Ngati malo omwe ali ndi anyamata ndi onyowa kwambiri, amatha kuola mizu ya mbewu. Choncho ndibwino kuti mwanayo asaphonye chinyezi kusiyana ndi momwe zingakhalire zovuta kwambiri, popeza poyamba sichidzakhudza kukula kwake mwa njira iliyonse.
Pankhani ya m'nyumba chipinda kulima rejuvenated, Sadzasowa kuthirira kawiri kapena kawiri pamwezi. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, yomwe imayamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengoyi mpaka kumapeto, chiwerengero cha madzi akuyenera kuwonjezeka, koma musamatsanulire maluwa. Onetsetsani kuti chinyontho sichilowa mkati mwa zinyumba, pokhapokha ngati palibe dzuwa lamdima lidzasochetsanso.
Kuwombera sikukufunikira kuti munthu asinthe, monga mwa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe adzakhala ndi malo okwanira kuti akule, makamaka ngati mumamera zaka 4 zilizonse. Ndipo mu mphika, mwala unanyamuka umakula pang'onopang'ono, motero sikungamveketseke kuti uupange mu mphika waukulu.
Ndi kudulira kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa kawirikawiri sichifunika ndi chomera. Mu kugwa, mungathe kuchotsa masamba akale omwe akugwera pansi.
Chimene muyenera kudziwa pa kuswana kwa maluwa
Garden maluwa pa miyala akhoza zimafalitsidwa pachaka, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kupeza makapu aakulu a maluwa mumaluwa anu. Mwamwayi, ntchitoyi ndi yophweka, ndipo mukhoza kuyandikira nthawi yomweyo.
Njira zamasamba
Njira yoberekera imeneyi imayendetsedwa popanda mwini munda. Chilimwe chili chonse chili m'chilimwe pakati pa masamba a duwa, mwana wamkazi wamkazi amayamba kukula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amakula ndikuyamba kukula mizu, ndikukhala m'dera lozungulira duwa lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kupeza chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri mu flowerbeds yanu, Malo ogulitsa ana aakaziwa mu kugwa angachotsedwe ndikusinthidwa ku malo atsopano.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Funso la momwe mungamerekere mwana wamng'ono kuchokera ku mbewu ndi lovuta kwambiri kuposa kubereka kwa mbewu iyi ndi njira zamasamba, chifukwa zimatengera nthawi yambiri kuti mupeze chophimba chokongola cha maluwa. Choyamba Muyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu nthawi yomwe idzakhala yofunikira, mutatha maluwa, kusiya maluwa pa achinyamata ndipo, pafupi ndi yophukira, kukolola "kukolola". Chachiwiri kulandira mbewu ku chomera kudzawatsogolera ku imfa yake, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ndi zomveka kupereka nsembe maluwa akale ambiri kwa achinyamata.
Mbewu imatha kufesedwa nthawi yozizira, kotero kuti imakhala yozizira musanamere. Mphukira yaing'ono idzakhala yaying'ono ndipo, poyamba, akufooka kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale popanda feteleza yowonjezerapo ndi kugwa, iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi yokula bwino, ndipo mwina amapereka maluwa oyambirira. Kwa chaka chachiwiri, mphukira zoyamba zamasamba zidzayamba kuoneka pazitsulo zotere.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera nthawi zakale, iko kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza - nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku vinyo omwe akhoza kupha poizoni. Kuonjezera apo, mwala unanyamula mabowo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anti-bakteria ndi anti-inflammatory agent.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za maluwa a mwala
Maluwa a maluwa a miyala amasiyanitsa ndi kubzala mosavuta ndi kusamalira, ndipo ponena za tizirombo zake, funsoli lidzakhalanso losasamala kwa mwini munda. Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'munda samakhudza achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri Chokhacho chimatha kuwononga chomera. Ndizoopsa chifukwa sizidya kumtunda, koma mizu yaying'ono, ndiye chifukwa chake ntchito yake ndi yovuta kuizindikira. Pachifukwa ichi, chomera achinyamata m'madera owala, kutali ndi mitengo - malo a Mayet.
"Matenda" ena a mwala ananyamuka ndi namsongole, yomwe imakula pakati pa rosettes. Ngati atabala kwambiri, ndiye kuti chinyezi ndi zakudya zimasiya kuphuka kwa maluwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika. Kuwonjezera apo, namsongole nthawi zambiri amakula kuposa kukula kwawo ndikuyamba kuugwa mthunzi. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimangowonongeka pang'onopang'ono popanda kupalira nthawi zonse.
Chabwino, tsoka lomalizira limene lingatheke kwa mtsikana ndilo zowola mizu yake kapena zitsulo zomwe zimayambitsa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga. Kulimbana ndi izi kumangobzala miyala yamtengo wapatali kuti ikhale yowonjezera maluwa a maluwa, omwe sagwirizanitsa chinyezi.
Kutentha kwake kunamveka mwala: Kodi mungapulumutse chomera chotani?
Monga nyengo yaying'ono, sizili zovuta kuganiza kuchokera kufotokozera malo ake achilengedwe. Mphepete mwa phiri la stony m'madera simusangalatse zomera ndi kutentha konse, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimatha kupulumuka. Kotero, ngati inu munayamba kuswana kubwezeretsanso nokha dacha, ndiye simudzasowa kudandaula za nyengo yake yozizira.
Pakufika nyengo yozizira, mlimiyo amafunika kuchotsa maluwa ake osema pammera, komanso kumeta udzu wozungulira, kuchotsa udzu wonse. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo ikhoza kuphimbidwa kokha ndi nthambi zatsopano za spruce, ngakhale ambiri ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, palibe chomwe chidzachitikire.
Ndikofunikira! Mabala a pinini amafunika kuti apeze malo ogona a achinyamata m'malo mowateteza ku chisanu, koma kuti ateteze chomera ku chinyezi chochuluka.
Kubwezeretsedwa - ichi ndi chomera chachikulu chotsegula m'munda, makamaka ngati dothi pa iwo siloyenera kulera maluwa ena okongola. Mwalawu unanyamuka ndi wokonzeka kwambiri kuti anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe samakonda kusamalira maluwa awo, chifukwa ngakhale popanda madzi okwanira nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi kugwira ntchito mwachilengedwe.
