Rasipiberi Hercules - ntchito ya horticultural art. Maloto a wolima munda akukwaniritsidwa - zipatso zazikulu za ruby, fruiting mu chaka chodzala, zokolola zochititsa chidwi, ngakhale chisanu, ndi zonsezi popanda zodabwitsa komanso zodetsa nkhawa.
Mukudziwa? Chidziwitso cha remontant (kuchokera kwa Fr. Remontant - kuwuka, kubwezeretsanso) raspberries - kubala zipatso kawiri pachaka. Mankhwala a rasipiberi Hercules anapangidwa m'mudzi. Kokino wa dera la Bryansk (apa ndi kumene bungwe lofufuza ndi ndalama zambiri za rasipiberi zosakanizidwa zilipo) I. Kazakov ndi S. Evdokimenko podutsa mitundu Ottom Bliz ndi 14-205-4.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka za zosiyanasiyana
Kusankha pa kuswana kwa rasipiberi Hercules m'deralo kungathe kufananitsa ubwino ndi zovuta za zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino ndizo:
- zokolola ndi zazikulu zazikuluzikulu Hercules. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapereka mbewu - mpaka makilogalamu 10. Ukulu wa zipatso ndizochititsa chidwi - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 g;
- mwayi wakupeza mbewu ziwiri pa chaka (pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi chaka chatha);
- chitukuko (zabwino zokolola zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa mu chaka chodzala);
- Zipatso zimakhala ndi zowonjezereka (chizindikiro chofunikira choyendetsa);
- kukongola kwamalonda (ukalamba umachitika chisanachitike chisanu, pamene mitundu ina ya rasipiberi yakula kale, ndi rasipiberi mitengo yawuka);
- kudzichepetsa (sikufuna zinthu zapadera, zovuta komanso zochulukitsa feteleza, zimalekerera nyengo zathu);
- kuteteza matenda (imvi nkhungu, matenda a fungal, etc.), tizirombo (chifukwa cha kusayambira kwa phenophases);
- chokhalira chisanu chotsutsana (pamwamba - pocheka mbali ya mlengalenga);
- chilengedwe (palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi);
- Kusamalidwa mosavuta (popanda kusowa kochepa chifukwa cha zofooka zopanga mphukira, kumanga ndi kumanga trellis, kugwa pansi mphukira ndi kuwaphimba m'nyengo yozizira).
Rasipberry remontant remacles Heracles ali ndi zovuta:
- zipatso zokoma ndi zowawasa kulawa. Zopweteka izi ndizofunikira (wina amakonda kukoma, ndi wina ngati kukoma kokoma). Akatswiri amayerekezera kukoma kwa rasipiberi Hercules pa 4 peresenti ya 5. Zipatso zili ndi rasipiberi zabwino zokoma;
- Mphukira imadzazidwa ndi minga yambiri;
- Chiwerengero chochepa cha mbande (zofunikira kwa iwo amene amafesa mphukira zogulitsa);
- isanayambe chisanu, osati zipatso zonse zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta osakaniza a rasipiberi Hercules amatha kuphuka (manyazi), ngati nthambi yodulidwa imayikidwa m'madzi.
Ngakhale kuyerekezera mwachinyengo za ubwino ndi chiwonongeko kumabweretsa kumapeto: kuchepetsa kwa remontant rasipiberi Hercules kukumana ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Kuyenerera moyenerera ndikofunikira kuti kukula bwino.
Zokolola zapamwamba, maonekedwe a zipatso, zamasamba zimadalira makamaka kusankhidwa kwa mbande, malo okubzala, kukonzekera dothi.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande kubzala
Musanawononge mitengo yambiri yam'munda, muyenera kugula mbande zabwino (makamaka kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wodalirika kapena m'masitolo apadera kapena ana amasiye). Mukamagula mbande, samverani:
- mizu (palibe zowonongeka, zidutswa zouma, nkhungu kapena zowola). Sayenera kukhala olusa, koma wandiweyani, wosinthasintha, wololera komanso wothira). Muzu ukhoza kupangidwa. Ngati phukusili limapangidwa ndi polyethylene, ndiye kuti mizu ikhoza kugwedezeka, ndi bwino ngati nsaluyo ipangidwa ndi nsalu;
- tsinde (phula lopangidwa limasonyeza kuti sapling ndi yamoyo; ikabzalidwa, idzadulidwa 25 cm).
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya rasipiberi mbande silingalekerere madzi, afe mofulumira. Kutenga nyemba, ndi bwino kukulunga mizu yake ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Momwe mungasankhire malo atsikira
Rasipiberi Hercules amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, sikulekerera dampness ndi ma drafts: kumene kuli dzuwa ndi kutentha pa chiwembu - ndi bwino kubzala kukonzanso rasipiberi (makamaka ngati pali kutetezedwa kwa mphepo pafupi - khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda).
Mukasankha malo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti raspberries mu zaka zingapo amathetsa nthaka ndi zokolola zimachepa ("kutopa kwa nthaka") - zaka 4 ndi zisanu zilizonse dziko lapansi limafuna kupuma (kufesa ndi clover kapena nyemba). Raspberries sakulimbikitsidwa kuti abzala kumeneko:
- kumene zikhalidwe zam'mbuyomu zimakhala zowonongeka (mbatata, eggplant, tomato, tsabola);
- kumene pansi pamadzi;
- kumene iwo anakula raspberries (zosakwana zaka zisanu zapita).
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi a rasipiberi ali ndi beta-sitosterol, yomwe imaletsa kutsekula kwa mafuta m'thupi mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, imakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza magazi, imathandiza kupewa matenda a m'magazi.
Momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka musanadzalemo
Rasipiberi Hercules idzakula pamtunda uliwonse, koma koposa zonse - kumasuka ndi chonde (rasipiberi remontant amawona kufunikira kwa feteleza nthawi ziwiri nthawi zonse rasipiberi).
Kubzala ndi kusamalira rasipiberi ya remontan kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera koyamba kwa nthaka ya mbande. Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala kungakhale njira zazikulu ziwiri - pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamsanga.
Maphunziro angapite zaka ziwiri:
- Chomera feteleza choyamba pa kukumba (pa 1 sq. m.) - mpaka 3 zidebe za humus, peat wofiira, galasi la feteleza zovuta ("Stimulus", "Kemira wagon", "Growth" kapena superphosphate);
- chodzala masamba;
- chaka choyamba musanadzalemo raspberries - kubzala zidutswa za mbeu (mpiru, lupine, clover), yomwe imachiza ndi kufesa nthaka pamene ikulima;
- kuchotsa namsongole ndi kuyesa kubzala (pa zipilala ziwiri) ndi kuika kwakukulu kwa feteleza organic.
- chiwembucho chimasulidwa namsongole ndi kukumba;
- Mitengo imakumba (kuya ndi m'lifupi kuchokera 50 mpaka 60 cm);
- Manyowa amaikidwa (mamita 1 kutalika - osakaniza 25 g wa sulfate ya potassium, 15 g wa superphosphate, 12 makilogalamu a humus ndi nthaka);
- patatha mwezi umodzi, feteleza anagwiranso ntchito mu ngalande. Galasi la sulfate ya potaziyamu, galasi la superphosphate, magalasi 4 a phulusa amaponyedwa mu mita, ndipo mbande zimabzalidwa.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Kuyala rasipiberi Hercules wapangidwa mu ngalande yokonzedweratu kuseri kwa kumpoto. Kutalika kumadalira chiwerengero cha mbande. Amawerengedwa motengera kuti zomera zimakhala pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mpaka kufika mamita awiri pakati pa mizere (iwo sangatseke kuwala kwa wina ndi mzake).
Kubzala kwa mapepala a kukonzanso rasipiberi kumapangidwanso kugwa ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Nthaŵi yoyenera yodzala kukonza rasipiberi m'dzinja ndi October-November. Chomera choyambirira sichinthu chofunika chifukwa cha biorhythms mochedwa ya rasipiberi Hercules (kukula kwa mizu, kutuluka kwa zakudya mwa iwo kumatsirizidwa ndi mwezi wa October).
Kubzala kwachitika motere:
- pansi pa ngalande kuti asakanikirana ndi kompositi, manyowa, nthaka, phulusa (masentimita 10);
- Kupanga pansi pa ngalande zazing'ono zakuda kwa mbande;
- Mizu ya mbande imathira mu dongo njira;
- Ikani nyemba pamtunda ndikuphimba ndi nthaka (mizu iyenera kugwedezeka ndi nthaka.) Ngati ikupita mozama, chitukuko chimachepetsanso, scions amawonekera msanga, ngati apamwamba, pali ngozi yowonongeka ndi kutentha kapena chisanu);
- kuthira nyemba (zitsamba 1-2);
- kumasula ndi kompositi nthaka yozungulira zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kusakaniza kwa michere, kotsekedwa m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo musanabzala (organic, nayitrogen-mineral complex), imakhala kwa zaka zitatu. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti apange nayitrogeni kuti akule bwino ndikupereka zipatso masika.Musanayambe kukonza rasipiberi kumapeto - nyengo isanayambe nyengo ikukula, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu. Njira yobwerekera ikufanana.
Khalani ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbande ndi mizu yotsekedwa (mu miphika, mapeyala, ndi zina zotero). Pankhaniyi, chitukuko chidzafulumira, ndipo patapita miyezi itatu chitsamba chidzabala chipatso. Kubzala mbande zoterezi zikhoza kupangidwa m'chilimwe. 
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukula remontant raspberries, zidzakuthandizani kumusamalira bwino. Kusamalira rasipiberi Hercules - nthawi zonse amasula nthaka, kupalira, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthaka?
Mutabzala, kusamalira nthaka kumaphatikizaponso:
- nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa milungu iwiri) kumasula nthaka (ndi kuya kwa 6-7 masentimita);
- Kuphatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pazitsamba (ndi kusakaniza kwa ng'ombe kapena manyowa a kavalo ndi udzu);
- kuthirira nthawi zonse (makamaka pamene maluwa ndi fruiting - 2-4 zidebe zamadzi pa chitsamba)
- kawirikawiri foliar ndi mizu yovala.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa rasipiberi remontant umasankha lotayirira, nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza yabwino.
Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, malowa amakhala ndi feteleza kamodzi pa masabata awiri onse ndi kusinthasintha nayitrogeni ndi feteleza. Osakhala koyipa manyowa (kuvala mbalame kapena mapulogalamu osakaniza ndi madzi).Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza (ndi potaziyamu, kufufuza zinthu, phosphorous). M'dzinja - humus, peat ndi Kuwonjezera wa urea ndi ammonium nitrate.
Akuma garter - kodi mukusowa
Mazira a rasipiberi apakatikati aang'ono Hercules ali ndi timitengo tating'ono komanso amphamvu zomwe zingathe kupirira mtolo wa zipatso, ndipo palibe chifukwa chogwirira tchire ku trellis. Mukhoza kubzala baka mu mizere iwiri (m'malo omwe mphepo yamkuntho imapezeka kawirikawiri) - zimayambira zidzatsutsana.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Kukolola rasipiberi remontier Hercules imakhala mpaka November. Muyenera kusankha zipatso mu nyengo yowuma. Simungathe kusunga zowonongeka zomwe zimasonkhana dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kusunga mapepala a rasipiberi pakusankha zipatso kumathyoledwa pamodzi ndi tsinde. Mukusowa kayendedwe - zotsatira Chotsani zipatso 4 mpaka masiku asanu asanakwane (iwo adzafika panthawi yosungirako).
Zipatso zatsopano zimasungidwa m'firiji kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ndikofunika kuti muwachotse iwo kunja - kuchotsa mvula, yosweka kapena ndi nkhungu. Ikani mu kapu ya galasi mumzere umodzi kapena chivundikiro ndi nsalu (raspberries mosavuta kuyamwa fungo lina).
Kwa nthawi yayitali yamasipiberi yosungirako nkhani:
- Kuzizira (musanayambe kutero, muyenera kuwonongeka zipatsozo pamodzi wosanjikiza, pambuyo pozizira kozizira mu thumba. Kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri);
- kuyanika;
- sungani ndi shuga.
Mukudziwa? Kuti atalikire fruiting nthawi ndi kuyamba kochepa frosts, rasipiberi baka akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Izi zidzalola kuti zipatso zipse kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungatchekere tchire
Kudulira moyenerera kwa raspberries mu kugwa kudzaonetsetsa kukolola kwa chaka chamawa, kusunthira fruiting nthawi patsogolo. Kudulira kumathandiza kuti mutembenuke kuchokera zaka ziwiri mpaka chaka chimodzi chokula chitukuko chomera.
Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza kudula lonse pamwamba-pansi mbali zonse zimayambira pambuyo fruiting. M'chaka chidzapita mphukira zatsopano zomwe zidzakupatsani zokolola zabwino. Chotsatira chake, rasipiberi ya remontant idzasintha kupita ku chaka chimodzi cha kukula ndi fruiting. Izi ndi zopindulitsa chifukwa:
- m'nyengo yozizira mbewuyo siidzasungunuka;
- mu kugwa, tizirombo tambiri timalephera, ndipo mazira omwe adayika pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho adzafa limodzi ndi zowonongeka;
- kudulira remontany raspberries monga wamba (zouma pamwamba mphukira) zidzatengera kuwonongeka kwa zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchepa mu zokolola - akale mphukira adzakoka onse timadziti;
- sipadzakhalanso kukolola koyamba kwa raspberries, koma nthawi yokolola (kuyambira mu August mpaka mwezi wa November) idzakhala yochuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi raspberries monga chaka chakumapeto ndipo muzitha kumapeto kwa chilimwe - mbeu yoyamba yophukira (mbeu yoyamba yomwe ili ndi zaka ziwiri ndizochepa.) Imafooketsa mbewu, imasiya kubzala mbewu yachiwiri, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri).
Mukhoza kudula chipale chofewa choyamba chikugwa (mizu imalandirabe zakudya zamtundu). Nthambi zonse zodulidwa zatenthedwa.
Mu September, kudulira mitengo kumatha kuchitika (kudula nthambi ndi kusiya chifuwa 40 cm aliyense). Ndiye mutenga 30% zokolola mu June, 70% - mu August.
Ngati kumayambiriro kwa kasupe gawo loyambira lichotsedwa pakati pa 10-15 masentimita awiri a zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mbeu 15-20 idzakonzedwa kuchokera kumtsinje otsalawo.
Mu mapangidwe omimba mazira, ena mwa iwo amachotsedwa bwino kuti athetse kuphulika. Alimi akulangizidwa pamene akukonzekera kuchotsa mphukira zochepa kuposa pensulo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, kumapeto kwa nthaka kumalidwa ndi nthaka (manyowa) - izi zidzakupatsani "kuyamba" kwa rasipiberi. Manyowa a nayitrogeni amatsutsana ndisanafike nthawi yozizira (kuchepa kwa thupi sikudzatha, kutentha kwa chisanu kudzachepa).
Pofuna kudulira zimayambira, vuto la pogona limatha - mizu imayenda bwino pansi ngakhale popanda chipale chofewa (mungathe kumanga nthaka ndi utuchi ndi masamba mumtunda wa masentimita 5-6). 1-2 milungu isanafike nthawi zonse frosts iyenera kuthiridwa madzi (2 - 3 zidebe pa chitsamba) kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nyengo yozizira.
Pokumbukira malamulo osavuta osamalira, Raspberry yamaperemoni Hercules adzabweretsa zipatso zambiri zokongola ndipo adzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi tchire lake lokongola.
