Anthu omwe sakonda chamomile, n'zovuta kupeza. Maluwa okongola ameneŵa amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi. Atsikana amavomerezana ndi izi: aliyense wa iwo adasewera masewerawo "okonda zosakonda", akuthawa ndi petal. Ngati mukufuna kukula chozizwitsa ichi m'munda wanu wamaluwa, pachiyambi zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe kuti chamomile wam'munda kwenikweni amatchedwa anazale, ndiyeno tidzakambirana za kubzala ndikuzisamalira panja.
Kusankha malo a malo
Ngati mukukayikira komwe kudzala daisies mu dziko, perekani malo otsegula dzuwa. Mu mthunzi, chomeracho chimamva kupsinjika, zimayambira za chimanga zingakhale zopunduka, ndipo peduncles - khala Simungakhoze kulima kumalo komwe madzi amasonkhana kumapeto. Garden daisy amakonda nthaka yofewa komanso yachonde ndi madzi abwino. Nthaka yopanda ndale kapena laimu ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera, dongo lolemera kapena nthaka yochepetsetsa siyendetsedwa. Pamene mukukonzekera nthaka mu nthaka yolemetsa yikani makilogalamu 20 a zowonongeka feteleza pa 1 sq. Km. m, mosavuta - 15 kg.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu yambewu, cornflower si chamomile, zomerazi ndi za fuko losiyana, koma kwa banja lomwelo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi masamba: mu chamomile iwo ali pinnate, mu nivyanik iwo ali odzaza ndi m'mphepete mwawo.
Kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu
Kufesa mbewu ndivyanika kwa kulima mu nthaka kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Poyamba, pamapeto a mbande zolimba za chilimwe zimakula, zomwe ziyenera kufesedwa pafupi ndi kuzizira kumalo osatha. Pakuti izi ndi bwino kufesa mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, zidzakula mofulumira. Maluwa osungira maluwa akudutsa m'chaka chachiwiri. Pakati pachiwiri, mbewuzo zidzamera masika, zikhoza kubzalidwa mwezi wa May, ndipo mbewu idzatha pachimake chaka chino.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pa malo, mabedi ozungulira amapangidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita 20. Mbewu imafesedwa ku kuya kwa 2 cm, yokutidwa ndi nthaka kapena peat, yothira. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mphukira zimawoneka. Ngati mumabzala m'malo osatha, panizani kuti zimera ndikuzibzala. Mu mitsuko yokonzedwa, ikani kompositi, sungani ndi nthaka, imbani chomera chimodzi pa nthawi, kutsanulira.
Mukudziwa? Nivyanik ndi mtundu wa herbaceous wosatha-osatha kapena perennials wa banja Astrovye (Compositae). Mitundu yonse ya mtundu umenewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa Chrysanthemum, koma alibe maonekedwe a chrysanthemums ndipo alibe grayescence.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola
Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso okongola a chitsamba, Nivyanik imakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe a dziko. Chomera chamaluwa chosavuta koma chokongoletsa kwambiri chingabzalidwe chokha kapena chophatikiza ndi zomera zina, mwachitsanzo, mu gulu lodzala kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zokongola. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi ovuta-osakaniza. Mitengo ya maluwa imaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa a cornflowers, delphinium, mabelu, poppies, calendula, nandolo zokoma, lupine, munda wamaluwa ndi yabwino kwa munda wamtundu wa dziko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
Mitundu yambiri ya munda ndivyanik imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya hybrids, yomwe ilipo mitundu yambiri yamaluwa (inflorescences mpaka masentimita 14 m'mimba mwake), ndi madengu awiri ndi a terry.
Chidutswa chophweka cha nyvianik, doronicum ndi feverfew, choyeretsedwa ndi madontho osiyana a poppy wofiira, chidzakongoletsa mundawo modabwitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi mlimiyo mukhoza kupanga malo okongola kwambiri pa udzu.
Mitengo ya chimanga yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa masentimita 30 imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za alpine ndi kulepheretsa kubzala. Anansi awo akhoza kukhala marigold, daisy, aang'ono, gaillardia.
Kuyambira wamtali wamtali wamtali pali maluwa okongola, omwe amakhalanso atsopano kwa masiku khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yokongoletsa yokongoletsa ndi udzu wa Moor. Iyi ndi nthaka yomwe imabzalidwa ndi maluwa a msipu ndi udzu wochepa, wochepa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa nivyanik, marigolds, Borage, pharmacy chamomile, cornflowers, fulakesi, poppy, clover ndi zomera zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala.
Malangizo othandizira
Kusamalira kwa mabulosiwa kumaphatikizapo kutsirira kwa nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka, kumveka pamwamba, kumenyana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Kuti madzi a chamomile akuwe madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ma inflorescences ake akukula ndi kuwunika. Chomera makamaka chofunikira kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira, muyezo wofunikira - 10 malita pa 1 lalikulu. M. Koma nkofunika kuti musapitirize kutero, chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera chimaopseza kukalamba kokalamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa fungal. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tifunikire kumunda wa chimanga pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa kapena udzu.
Momwe tingachitire kavalidwe
Nivyanik amakonda organic feteleza. Kudyetsa kumayenera kuchitika kangapo pamwezi. Dulani nyemba pang'ono, onjezerani kompositi yothira nthaka yofukizidwa ku maenje opangidwa. M'masiku ochepa otsatirawa, zomera zidzafuna kuthirira mofulumira.
Kuchotsedwa kwa inflorescences wouma
Pambuyo maluwa, zomera pang'onopang'ono amataya kukongoletsa kwenikweni, monga wilted mphukira kusokoneza maonekedwe awo. Mankhwala otenthawa amafunika kudula, kusiya masentimita 15 pa tsinde. M'dzinja, shrub yonse imadulidwa kuti zouma zisamalepheretse mphukira zatsopano m'chaka.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini Leucanthemum limachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "leukos" ndi "anthemoni", omwe amatanthauza "maluwa oyera". Mu Chiyukireniya, chomera chimatchedwa "Korolitsya", ndipo mayina otchuka ndi "Sonechko", "Forest Maryash", "Mariana", "Ivanov Tsvet", "Dish".
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Nivyanik amatha kukhala ndi chrysanthemum miner, udzu wambiri, nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kudyetsa tizilombo ndi mankhwala nthawi ndi tizilombo ("Basudin", "Inta-vir", "Aktellik", "Phosbecid"). Pali njira zamakono: kupopera mbewu asanayambe kupanga masamba ndi sopo yankho (chidebe cha madzi, 100 g sopo), kupopera mbewu mankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi phulusa.
Nkhumbazi zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola zowonongeka, khansara ya bakiteriya, fusarium, kupenya, dzimbiri, powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungaleni, yang'anani nthaka: iyenera kukhala yowuma ndi yosasuka. Mukawona maluwa ammunsi pamunsi pa tsinde kapena mdima wofiirira pa masamba, yambani mbeuyo ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi ndi kubwereza izi nthawi zingapo m'masiku khumi. Nivyanik zitsamba komanso zokhala ndi phulusa. Mukawonongeke kwambiri, mudzafunika kudula ndi kuwotcha mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yambiri yotchedwa Nivyanik ndi Ratsiborsky nivyanik ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka ku Ukraine, pamapiri a mapiri, m'mapiri ndi miyala ya Carpathians.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu
Ngati tsamba lanu likukula kale, mukhoza kuligwiritsa ntchito polima mbewu. Mbewu za kubzala zowonongeka mu August - September. Sankhani shrub yathanzi ndikusiya mapesi angapo pamaluwa. Pamene zitsamba zikuuma ndipo madengu adatembenuza bulauni, adule ndi kuwawuma m'malo amdima. Dulani nyembazo ndikuziyika mu matumba a mapepala okhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amalola mpweya kulowa. Mbewu ayenera kuuma masabata angapo.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
M'dzinja, mitundu ikuluikulu yowonongeka, yamtunda ndi yamtundu wa mitsinje ikufunika kusamalidwa kwina. - malo osungira chisanu. Zomera zimakhala ndi masamba osanjikiza kapena udzu wa 10-15 masentimita wandiweyani. M'chaka (April) chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti maluwa asakwatirane.
Mukudziwa? Usiku ndi mvula, madengu a chimanga amatsekedwa kuti ateteze mungu kuti usamadziwe.
Njira zina zoberezera chimanga
Nivyanik ikhoza kufesedwa komanso ikukula ndi njira zamasamba: kukulumikiza ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Zaka 3-4 Zakale za Nivyanik zigawanike, chifukwa inflorescences ayamba kukula. M'chaka, pamene chomera chiri kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwachangu, ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu. Ngati mutachita izi kugwa, zomera zofooka sizikhoza kupitirira. Chomeracho chiyenera kukumbidwa ndi kugawidwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono za rhizome ndi mpeni. Zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi zochepa. Mitengo yosiyana imabzalidwa pamtunda wa 30 cm, powdering rhizome. Nivyanik imakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Cuttings kudula mu June - August Dulani mapepala ang'onoang'ono a masamba omwe ali ndi mbali ya rhizome.
Maluwa a maluwa ndi osavuta kumalima ndi kusamalira mbewu, komabe ali ndi zizindikiro zake. Nivyanik wokonda munda akuwoneka bwino m'mabedi ndi maluwa. Ngati muli ndi chiwembu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyiyika pa dzuwa ili.
