Zomera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsa zamundawo ndizopangira zokongoletsera za Kalinifolia Luteus (Latin: Physocarpus opulifolius Luteus). Chimawoneka bwino popanga hedge, popeza mitundu yambiri yazithunzi zomwe masamba amatenga nthawi yachisanu imapanga zokongola modabwitsa. Chitsamba ichi sichitha kupezeka pagawo lokhala ndi mapaki ndi mabwalo akale, chifukwa idalimidwa ku Russia kwa zaka zochepa chabe. Mutha kuziwona m'madera amakono azitunda.
Kufotokozera kwa Luteus Bladderwort
Mu vesicle, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi viburnum, ndichifukwa chake adayamba kuyambitsa dzina lake. Kutengera mtundu wa mbewuzo, kuyambira masamba atatu mpaka 5 omwe amapezeka ndi masamba opindika, omwe nthawi zingapo pachaka amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphukira kwamalimwe, mthunziwo ndi wa lalanje, nthawi yotentha imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo pakugwa imasandulika kukhala ofiira kapena mkuwa wowala.
Choyambitsacho chimakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika komanso m'lifupi. Kubalalitsa ndi kuthyola nthambi kumakhala korona wolamulira.
Kuwala kotsika kwa Luteus kokhala ndi timabulu tating'ono tofiirira kapena tofiirira, timtundu tambiri, tambiri, totseguka koyambirira kwa chilimwe, ndipo m'mwezi umodzi timakhala zipatso za tulip. Pofiyira, pang'onopang'ono amasandulika kukhala bulauni, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtchire.
Masamba ndi zipatso zidzaphukira bwino, dzuwa limapezekanso kuthengo pamalo okulera.
Bubble Luteus: Kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Kuti likhale lokongola komanso maluwa okongola, chitsamba chimafunikira dothi louma komanso lachonde lokhala ndi madzi.
Kubzala chitsamba cha Luteus kumakhala ndi izi:
- pamalo abwino owala ndi dzuwa, kukumba mabowo 50 cm, pamtunda wa masentimita 100 kuchokera wina ndi mzake - kwa linga, 200 cm mu gulu
- peat kapena humus imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje;
- mmera wokhala ndi dothi loumbidwira pansi ndipo umakutidwa ndi dothi lapansi;
- madzi ochulukirapo, omwe adzathandizira njira yozula chitsamba.
Kusamalira vesicle ndikosavuta - kusungunuka nthawi zonse, kumasula dothi ndikumasulidwa kwa mizu muudzu.
M'nyengo yozizira, mu chisanu champhamvu, nthambi zimatha kuundana, koma kasupe mutha kudula mbali zakufa, chitsamba sichimakhudzidwa.
Madeti ndi mawonekedwe a kubzala
Mizu yotsekedwa ya mbande za mbande imalola mbewu kuti izike mizu nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yachisanu. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphukira ndi lotseguka, koma osati mizu youma. Kumayambiriro kasupe, kusanachitike kuoneka ngati masamba pachitsamba, mulinso oyenera kubzala kapena kubzala mobwerezabwereza.
Malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi wocheperako kapena padzuwa lokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ingakhale malo abwino kwambiri a Luteus.
Madzi osasunthika ndi dothi lokhala ndi miyala ya mchenga ndizifukwa zazikulu zomwe chitsamba sichitha kuzika mizu. Zoyenera zina zonse pobzala sizofunika kwenikweni kuti mbewu isagonje ndi chisanu. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sizipezeka konse pamasamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, motero zimagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe chilichonse.
Zomwe zimatsata zikuphatikizapo izi:
- kukumba mabowo ndikuwadzaza ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono, peat ndi mchenga, ndikofunikira masiku 14 asanabzalidwe;
- siyani khosi mizu pamwamba pa nthaka;
- Osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza owonjezera;
- onjezerani dothi mutadzala dothi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa;
- mulch m'dera mozungulira mmera ndi peat kamodzi pamwezi.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kusunga chinyezi padziko lapansi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu, ndizofunikira kuti maluwa azikhala otentha komanso kukula msanga.
Thirani vesicle ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo yotentha kawiri malita 40 a madzi.
Chomera sichiyenera kuvala pafupipafupi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhudzanso kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kuwongola masamba. Chimodzi mwazinsinsi zothirira feteleza ndi motere. Mu 10 l yamadzi, 0,5 l wa mullein amadzutsidwa. Onjezani 0,15 malita a urea ndi muyeso womwewo wa ammonium nitrate.
Feteleza ndi nayitrogeni amakhudzanso kuchulukana kwa masamba. Zakudya zowonjezera mchere monga nitroammofoski ndizofunikira pakugwa kuti zilimbikitse mizu yachisanu.
Kudulira tchire
Kudulira sikowopsa, komanso kofunikira kwa cystic fibrosis. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi zowuma. Chitani izi masamba asanaphuke. Kuumba chitsamba ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola. Ndikutchetcha ndikofunikira pamtengowo, makamaka mutatha maluwa, pakati pa chilimwe, pomwe kukula kwantchito kumayambira. Watsopano mphukira kudula osaposa theka kutalika.
Maonekedwe ake chitsamba ali ngati kasupe wozungulira. Kusintha mawonekedwe ndikudula kwambiri, nthambi zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 0,5 mamita. Mphukira zazing'ono zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya 5-7 mwamphamvu. Kukula kwakukulu, kukameta ubweya wa mita imodzi ndi theka.
Malamulo opatsirana
Nthawi zambiri, lingaliro logulitsa wamba lomwe limabwera likatulutsa pang'ono, kufota kapena muyenera kusintha malo okukula kuti kapangidwe koyenera ka maluwa m'munda. Kenako chitsamba chokhwima chimasinthidwa kupita kwina ndikukumba kwadzikoli, kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Popewa kulemetsa dongosolo la nthangala, nthambi zathanzi zimadulidwa, ndikusiya 30 cm kuchokera pa tsinde, ndipo zouma zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kusamalirabe tchiyala chowerengedwa kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo achizolowezi chokomera mwana wam'mera. Feteleza pankhaniyi ikhoza kukhala kuthilira kwa nthawi imodzi ndi Kornevin atangochotsa ndikusintha korona wokonzedwa ndi Epin.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Njira zobereketsa za Luteus ndizofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri.
Kudula ndi kugawika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira motere:
- nthambi zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndikuzikika mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga;
- pezani mizu ya tchire ndikufalikira mwachangu, osalola kuti iume;
- kuthirira kwambiri malo obzala ndi kuphimba ndi kanema, nthawi ndi nthawi kukweza ndi kupukusa phesi;
- Tetezani ku chisanu mwakuwotha ndi zofunda.
Kuyika kumachitika munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa. Popeza mwasankha nthambi yathanzi, iduleni ndikusintha, ndikuchotsa masamba m'malo ano ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso kuwononga maudzu kuzungulira kumapangitsa kuti mizu yake ikhale yabwino. M'dzinja, tchire laling'ono libzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Kuti njira yofalitsira ya vesicle, monga kubzala mbewu, obereketsa mbewu nthawi zambiri samachita. Izi ndizoyenera chifukwa chosadziwika bwino cha mitundu ndi mitundu yawo, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.
Kumera kwa mbewu ndikokwera kwambiri, kotero okonda kulenga amatha kuyesa mitundu.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: luteus vesicularis pakupanga mawonekedwe
Masiku ano, lutheus bladderwort amakopa opanga maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi kuthekera kwa kudulira kopweteka kutipatsa mawonekedwe osadziwika ku tchire.
Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe awa:
- kusankha pa dothi;
- kugwa chisanu;
- kufalikira mosavuta;
- amasintha mtundu wamasamba nthawi yotentha;
- Dothi lakuthwa ndilopindika.
Wokonda njira zamakono zolimira chiwembu amatha kukulitsa luteum luteum, osagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osamalira komanso mafeteleza oyambira. Mopanda mantha kutengulira kupindika, chitsamba chija chimawoneka chokongola chimodzimodzi m'phiri lamapiri ndipo chomangidwa ndi udzu kapena maluwa.
Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yopanga masamba - kuchokera kumdima wobiriwira mpaka chikasu cha mandimu, ofiira, idzapatsa munda chithunzi chosasinthika chomwe chidzasintha nthawi ya chilimwe ndikusangalatsa diso.
