Anthracnose ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaphatikiza ndi Globaleosporium, Kabatiella ndi Colletotrichum. Zomera zamasamba, tchire la mabulosi ndi mitengo yazipatso zimatha kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndizomera zomwe chitetezo chake chimachepa. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi nkhawa zonse ndizowonongeka (mabala, ming'alu), ndi zizindikiro zakufuna.
Vutolo limasokonekera chifukwa chakuti ndizosatheka kuletsa kulowa kwa spores kulowa mkati. Amanyamulidwa ndi madzi, mphepo ndi tizilombo. Chinyezi chambiri ndi mpweya zimasinthasintha. Chiwopsezo cha matenda chikuwonjezereka chifukwa cha acidity yayikulu, kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha, kusowa kwa mchere, makamaka phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kuyandikira kwa mbewu zodwala.
Zizindikiro za Anthracnose
Pa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, mawonekedwe ake amawonekera. Mawonekedwe ofiira otuwa pamaso, masamba, mphukira ndi nthambi, momwe mungawone malire achikasu, abulauni, akuda.
Popita nthawi, amachulukana, nalanda dera lalikulupo. Ngati nyengo yatentha kwambiri, mbali zake zam'merazo zimasweka. Zakudya zomwe zakhudzidwa zimasokonekera, chifukwa chomwe mbewuyo imafota. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezereka, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda pake.
Kuwonekera pamasamba osiyanasiyana ndi njira zowongolera
Mukamasankha njira ya chithandizo muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a masamba azikhalidwe.
Pa nkhaka
Zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha kuwoneka pamakaka kale m'nthawi yamere. Malo oyamba amawoneka pafupi ndi khosi la mizu. Zizindikiro zakupsinjika zimasanduka zilonda pakapita nthawi. Pakalibe nthawi yokwanira, mbande imagwera pansi. Masamba achikale mumachikono achikulire amaphimbidwa ndi masamba a bulauni kapena achikasu, omwe posachedwa amasintha kukhala mabowo. Pambuyo pa izi, bowa umapita ku zimayambira, mphukira ndi zipatso.
Popeza tapeza mawonekedwe pamtengowo, uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira ya Abiga-Peak kapena madzi a Bordeaux. Iwo amathira pansi pamizu. Unyinji wobiriwira umapakidwa ndi Polyram ndi Copper oxychloride. Kuti mukwaniritse kwambiri, njira zingapo zingafunikire. The achire zikuchokera zakonzedwa kutsatira malangizo omwe amaperekedwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Pa tomato
Tomato wamkulu yekha ndi yemwe amapezeka ndi anthracnosis. Choyamba, masamba omwe amapezeka pamwamba pake ndiye kuti masamba akuda amawoneka pazipatso.
Tomato, pomwe ma denti adapangika, amasintha. Mwanjira iyi, wofesayo adzafunika Poliram, Cumulus-DF, sulufule wa colloidal ndi Tiovit Jet.
Pa mbatata
Malo owoneka bwino amatha kuwoneka pa zimayambira ndi timitengo ta mbatata. Popewa matenda, mbewu imathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe tikuyenera kuti tichite paulimi zimaphatikizapo kudulira panthaka komanso kuyeretsa minda mukakolola. Gawo lomaliza ndikukumba dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, kumasula kuyenera kusiyidwa.
Zukini
Zukini sizivuta zikhalidwe zina. Pankhaniyi, ndizosatheka kupulumutsa mbewuyi, chifukwa m'nthawi yochepa gawo lonse la mlengalenga limakhudzidwa.
Ngati simumapopera masamba munthawi yankho la colloidal sulfure kapena madzi a Bordeaux. Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa, zipatso ndi masamba izi zisanachotsedwe.
Kuwonetsera ndikuchiza anthracnose pazitsamba ndi mitengo
Si ndiwo zamasamba zokha zomwe zimatha kudwala. Zovuta zimatha kuwoneka pa currants, yamatcheri, jamu, rasipiberi, mphesa. Choyamba, mawanga owotcha amawoneka pamasamba ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhala pansi pa zina. 
Rasipiberi, currants, apulo ndi chitumbuwa
Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa zomerazo zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka ndi dothi ladzimadzi. Zipatsozo zimakutidwa ndi zilonda zoyera.
Malo omwe amawoneka akhoza kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa currant ndi zofiirira, pa rasipiberi - imvi-buluu, ndi chitumbuwa - chamtundu wakuda. Mosasamala mtundu, malire awo amakula mwachangu. Tsamba likatulutsa, pukuta ndi kuguluka. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi zipatso.
Kufufuza ndi mankhwala apadera kuyenera kuchitika zipatso ndi zipatso zisanachitike.
Ngati maluwa atha kale, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala monga Dnock ndi Nitrafen. Mukatha kukolola, tchire zimatha kuthilidwa ndi Cumulus-DF ndi Tiovit Jet.
Potaziyamu sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mitengo ya zipatso. Makungwa a mitengo ya maapulo adakutidwa ndi mandimu. Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amatha m'malo mwapadera. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mu kasupe kapena yophukira. Kusamalira moyenera mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi, chiopsezo cha anthracnose ndichochepa.
Anthracnose pamaluwa wamaluwa
Mwambiri, maluwa amakumana ndi matendawa. Poterepa, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilibe kanthu. Anthracnosis koyambirira imasokonezedwa ndi mawanga akuda. Pambuyo pake, mawanga amapeza mtundu wowala bwino komanso mawonekedwe osamveka. Kenako ma Holes amapezeka mkati mwawo. Zomwezi zimatha kuchitika ndi hosta, lupine, fulakesi ndi zina zokongoletsera. 
Lupine, hosta, fulakesi
Kuyambira anthracnose, mbewu zomwe zimamera pachokha (sitiroberi, sitiroberi) sizotetezedwa. Kusiyanaku ndikungogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Maluwa osatetezeka kwambiri omwe amafunika dothi lonyowa komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu zomwe zimayamwa kumachulukira pambuyo pake kufikira polowa kwa +20 ° C.
Popewa zovuta zoterezi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku zikhalidwe zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukana kwa anthracnose. Pakati pawo, spathiphyllum amadziwika. Duwa limakonda kutchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Kukaniza kwake kudwala matendawa kukuwonetsedwa ndi ndemanga zabwino za wamaluwa pamisonkhano yawo.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa cyclamens, anthuriums, violets, lihlopha. Pothana ndi matendawa, masamba a masamba omalizirawo amafanana ndi nsalu yobiriwira yowumbidwa ndi kachidutswa. Zomera zam'munda zochulukitsa zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi matendawa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba, m'mphepete mwake pomwe timitsinje zachikaso, zofiirira komanso zofiirira zimakhala.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa anthracnose m'nyumba zamkati
Pakati pa amayi apakhomo, ficuses ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndizodziwika kwambiri. Ngati malingaliro a akatswiriwo sanatsatidwe, masamba amatha kuphimbidwa ndi madontho akuda, phulusa laimvi kapena la bulauni. Maonekedwe awo ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti masamba awuma ndipo adzagwa posachedwa. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, sizidzatha kubwereranso mawonekedwe awo akale. Odwala ficus ayenera kupatulidwa ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri, zomwezi zimagwiranso ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. 
Palm ndi ficus
Kuwona kwa mawanga pa orchid kumatsimikizika ndi zosiyana zamitundu mitundu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:
- madera omveka a madera opsinjika;
- Kukula kotayirira komwe kumachitika pafupi ndi masamba a masamba.
M'mawonekedwe, masamba omwe ancedacnose amasamba masamba osalimba amafanana ndikuwotcha. Orchids samachira pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana. Njira zoyenera zimatengedwa msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Pankhani ya callas, kuwoneka kwa utoto wokhala ndi malire ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofiira kumakhala chifukwa chachikulu chodera nkhawa. M'matupi opaka zipatso, ma pinki amadzimadzi amitundu, omwe amapezeka pomwe pali spores. Akamadutsa, "msuzi" wodwala umakhala ndi maluwa abwino. Pambuyo pake, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka.
Cacti sangathe kukana izi. Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa chinyezi, ndiye kuti simungapewe mawonekedwe a anthracnose. Utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira umaonekera pamalowo. Popeza tazipeza, ndikofunikira kudula nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha matenda. Ndondomeko imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosalimba. Matenda ena amatetezedwa ndi makala amoto.
Njira zodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi anthractosis
Matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Kupewa kuyenera kuchitika pokonzekera. Ma causative othandizira anthracnose amatha kupezeka pazida zamaluwa ndi mbewu. Kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa matenda, ndikofunikira kuchita matenda opatsirana.
Pakakhala zinthu zabwino, bowa amasintha mwachangu. Zomera zofooka ndizoyamba kudwala. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chodzitetezera kumateteza. Kuti mbewu zonse zikhale zolimba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuzungulira kwa mbewu, kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kanyumba.
Mfundo ina yofunika ndikukhazikitsa mbewu mwakonzekera mwapadera. Asanabzale, mbewuyo imanyowa m'mapangidwe amathandizidwe kukula. Mndandanda wawo ukuphatikiza Immunocytophyte, Zircon ndi Epin.
Nyengo ikatha, zida zamaluwa zimayenera kutsukidwa ndikuwuma bwino. Zoyenera kusunga ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo oyera ndi ouma, omwe kale analiakulungidwa ndi pepala lamafuta. Mowa uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Chifukwa chake kufalikira kwa bowa kumaletsedwa.
Zomera zobzalidwa zitha kufooka chifukwa:
- kuthirira kwambiri;
- zosinthira;
- kuwonongeka kwamakina;
- kutengera kwa chibadwa;
- gawo lapansi lachiwerewere.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo la njira zaulimi. Masamba saloledwa kupukuta ndi mankhwala opaka. Chifukwa cha izi, zopaka ndi ming'alu zitha kuwoneka. Kuwonongeka kwa gawo loteteza ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse matenda.
Pogula mbewu, muyenera kusankha mitundu yodziwika ndi kukaniza matenda a fungus.
Nthaka iyenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda chifukwa, matendawa amatha kulowa mchotsekera kunja. M'dothi lomwe silinalandidwe, fungus ikhoza kukhalapo. Imakhala yothandiza kwa zaka 5.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pano amadziwitsa: mndandanda wamankhwala a anthracnose ndi mawonekedwe awo
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya antifungal amafunika. Mulinso fungicides.
Mitundu yawo ndi yotakata. Kufufuza sikulimbikitsidwa mvula isanachitike, chifukwa pankhaniyi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zochepa.
| Mankhwala, chithunzi ndi mtengo wake | Mawonekedwe |
| Abiga Peak 85 rub zopitilira 75 g | Kuphatikizikako kuli ndi mkuwa. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ochita. Ndi phytotoxic, motero, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa akuyenera kuwonedwa mosamala. |
| Dongosolo 50 rub zopitilira 25 g | Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dongosolo lowopsa fungicides. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bowa. Kuphatikiza pa anthracnose, mndandandawo umaphatikizapo mochedwa choipitsa komanso alternariosis. |
| Acrobat Mc 150-200 rub. zopitilira 100 g | Imakhala ndi zochita zake mderalo ndipo ndi poizoni. |
| Oksihom 70 rub zopitilira 10 g | Zoopsa, zochizira matenda a fungus. |
| Previkur 500 rub pa 60 ml, ufa ungagulidwe wotsika mtengo (60 ma ruble a 10 g) | Systemic fungicide, mwa zina zowonjezera kubwezeretsa mwachangu ntchito za kukula. Ili ndi chitetezo. Kulumikizana ndi mucous nembanemba kumayambitsa mkwiyo. |
| Cuproxate 9-10 zikwi ruble kwa 10 l | Muli ndi mkuwa. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu yakuchiritsa. Amadziwika kuti ndiodziwika kwambiri. |
| Golide wa Ridomil 21 rub zopitilira 5 g | Ili ndi zochita zambiri. |
| Quadris 400 rub opitilira 60 ml | Ndi chithandizo chake, kuoneka kwa mafangayi ambiri a pathologies amalepheretsedwa ndikuthandizidwa. |
| Kubwera posachedwa 60 rub kwa 2 ml | Ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kupewa mochedwa choipitsa, nkhanambo ndi zina zambiri ma pathologies. Ngati zomwe wopanga akupanga akaphwanyidwa, zitha kukhala zovulaza. |
| Amphaka 50 rub zopitilira 2 g | Amadziwika ndi kukana kusefukira, koopsa. |
| Tiovit Jet 25 rub zopitilira 30 g | Fotokozerani ma acaricides ndi kulumikizana ndi fungicides. |
| Fundazole 40 rub zopitilira 10 g | Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira mbewu. Ndi chithandizo pafupipafupi, majeremusi amayamba kugonjetsedwa. |
| Topsin-M 66 rub zopitilira 10 g | Amalima dothi komanso udzu wobiriwira. Ili ndi njira yochizira komanso yothandiza kupewa. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. |
| Fitosporin-M 60 rub zopitilira 200 g | Imakhala ndi poizoni wotsika komanso magwiridwe. Ngozi ku njuchi ndi zomera. |
| Trichodermin 50 rub zopitilira 30 g | Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthaka. Sizivulaza mbalame, anthu, nsomba, njuchi. Siziunjikira pansi. |
| Bordeaux osakaniza 100 rub zopitilira 200 g | Mankhwala ali ndi zovuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zipatso, mabulosi, masamba, vwende ndi maluwa. |
Mankhwala ambiri ali mgululi. Chomwe chikutsimikizira ndi gulu lowopsa. Zambiri pazomwezi zikuwonetsedwa pamaphukusi.
Ngati mankhwalawa adadziwika ndi phytotoxicity yayikulu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyiwala za magolovesi ndi othandizira kupuma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mlingo wake ndizoletsedwa kuphwanya. Kupanda kutero, mwayi woti mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwazo zichira zimachepa kwambiri.
