Armeria: Mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina, chisamaliro

Armeria ndichikhalidwe cha udzu chomwe ndi gawo la banja la a Piggy. Malo ogawa - Madera akum'mawa kwa Europe, Siberia, mayiko a Mediterranean.

Kufotokozera kwa Armeria

Msuzi kutalika 15-60 cm.
Mizu yake ndi yayifupi, yofunika kwambiri.
Masamba sessile, mawonekedwe ake ndi larolate.
Masamba ndi ochepa, amtundu - kuchokera yoyera mpaka yofiirira. Zipatso zimakhala zamodzi.
Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa August.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya armeria

Pali mitundu yopitilira 10 ya armeria, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa minda, koma ndi yoyenera kwambiri pakati Russia:

Onani	Kufotokozera	Masamba	Maluwa
Alpine	Chitsamba cha perennial chimapanga mapilo owirira mpaka 0,3 m. Tsinde - mpaka 150 mm.	Linear lanceolate.	Utoto wapinki, kukula mpaka 30 mm. Ma inflorescence amatengeka.
Wokongola (pseudoarmeria)	Amakula mpaka 0,4 m. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka August.	Mtundu wobiriwira.	Zoyera ndi zapinki.
Nyanja (yokongola)	Kwawo - mayiko aku Europe omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amakula mpaka 20 cm.	Chocheperako, mawonekedwe ake ndiwotali. Mtunduwo ndiwobiliwira.	Mauve Ma inflorescence amatengeka.
Soddy (woyendetsa-juniper)	Kugawidwa kumapiri akumwera kwa Europe. Chitsamba chosatha, chimafikira kutalika kwa 150 mm.	Mtundu woloyimira, ndikupanga socket mpaka 20 cm kukula kwake.	Wofiyira kapena wapinki.
Velwich	Wamtali, thunthu - 35 cm.	Chachikulu, pafupifupi 100 mm kutalika, 50 mm mulifupi.	Ma inflorescence amatengeka. Mtundu - pinki. Kukula kwa masamba mpaka 20 mm.
Wamba (dimba)	Amakula mpaka 0,6 m.	Chokhazikika, mawonekedwe - chingwe. Kutalika - pafupifupi 125 mm, m'lifupi - 10 mm.	Carmine pinki. Mpaka 40 masamba pa peduncle imodzi.
Zokongola	Ili ndi thunthu lolunjika, 20-25 cm.	Chowonda mosatalikirana, chobiriwira nthawi zonse.	Choyera, chofiyira kapena chapinki. Kukula kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi 50 mm.
Siberia	Kwawoko - mapiri a Siberia ndi Mongolia. Shrub yamtundu wotsika - mpaka 20 cm.	Wodzala, wobiriwira wopepuka.	Wamng'ono, wofiirira.
Arctic	Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Nthawi ya maluwa - miyezi iwiri.	Woonda, mzere.	Mmodzi, wozungulira, wotuwa pinki.
Zünderman	Amawerengedwa kuti ndi msanganizo wamitundu yam'nyanja ndi sod. Zosatha, thunthu - pafupifupi 18 cm.	Kutalika - pafupifupi 150 mm. Mtundu wobiriwira.	Lilac.
Broadleaf	Zokongoletsa, zimakhala ndi masamba oyambira ophika.	Chingwe	Zochepa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi loyera kapena la pinki. Ma inflorescence ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe.
Wopusa	Kutalika, kufikira 0,5 mamita. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka June.	Chingwe. Wobiriwira wopepuka.	Pumbwa.
Mwanzeru	Kwawo - Portugal ndi Spain. Zili ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira.	Bluish.	Kukula kwapakatikati, pinki. Ma inflorescences ndi otayirira.

Mitundu ina yopangidwa ndi zida zankhondo ndi yomwe idakhala oyambitsa mitundu ingapo yoyambirira.

Alpine armeria

Gulu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Alba	Zosatha, tsinde - mpaka 150 mm.	Choyera.
Laucheana	Ali ndi masamba opatika lanceolate. Mwachidule, mpaka 150 mm.	Carmine ofiira.
Rosea	Osatha, phesi 12-15 cm.	Wotsogola pinki. Ma inflorescence amatengeka.

Zida zokongola zankhondo

Gulu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Joystick yoyera	Amakula mpaka 0,4 m. Nthawi zina amalimidwa ngati pachaka.	Choyera. Ma inflorescence ali ngati mawonekedwe a mpira.
Woponya	Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya nyama, thunthu - mpaka 20 cm.	Pinki.
Pulaneti yofiira	Osayamba. Zozungulira pafupifupi 30 cm.	Zofiira, zozungulira.
Njuchi ruby	Chepetsa mpaka 0.6 m.	Pinki yowala.

Nyanja zam'nyanja ndi mitundu yake: Louisiana ndi ena

Gulu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Louisiana	Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Thunthu - mpaka 20 cm.	Wofiirira.
Dusseldorf Stolz	Masamba osachepera. Khola lokwera, mpaka 18-20 cm.	Burgundy.
Kubwezera	Zomera ndizoyala. Mtundu - wobiriwira-wabuluu. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.	Reds.
Mwala wamagazi	Kukula kwa basal rosette kumafika pamtunda wa 0,2. Kutalika - mpaka 20 cm.	Wamng'ono, wamagazi. Ma inflorescence a mtundu wa caprate.

Soddy Armeria

Gulu	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Brno	Mwachidule, phesiyo limafikira 150 mm. Terry mtundu.	Mtundu - lilac.
Nyemba Zosiyanasiyana	Miyeso ya msika woyambira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Tchire ndi 150 mm. Masamba ndichopapatiza, mtundu wamagulu.	Pinki.

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa njira

Pali njira zingapo zobzala ndi kuswana ku Armeria:

wamkulu kuchokera kumbewu;
ikani mbande;
gawana chitsamba.

Kubzala mbewu munthaka

Kuti zimere kuchuluka kwa njere, masiku 7 asanafese, zimatengedwa kupita mufiriji. Ndipo maola 7-9 asanabzalidwe m'nthaka, amayikidwa m'madzi ofunda osakanikirana ndi Zircon kapena chowonjezera china chokula.

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala kutchire ndi kumapeto kwa Novembala kapena kuyamba kwa masika. Mukabzala mu greenhouse, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masiku omaliza a February.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobzala izi, zimakuzika ndi masentimita 1-2.Dulani ndi dothi louma pamwamba, makulidwe osanja - 5 mm.

Njira yodzala

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokomera, njerezo zimakonzedwa chimodzimodzi ngati pobzala panthaka.

Kenako zichitani izi:

dothi labwino la duwa limathiridwa muzinthu zazing'ono;
mbewu zimayikidwa ndi 2 cm;
Zopakira zimayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda komanso choyatsa, kuyembekezera kutuluka. Mbewu zikalengedwa ngati masamba enieni, zimakwiriridwa m'miyala yosiyanasiyana.
Kufesa panthaka kumachitika mchaka, koma ngakhale kukonzekera mosamala mbeu sikukutanthauza kumera kwathunthu;
Zomera zazikulu ndi zamphamvu zimasinthidwa kumunda zitangoopseza chisanu. Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi dothi lodzaza ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Malo abwino ndi phiri lamapiri pafupi ndi dziwe.

Armeria ndi yoletsedwa kubzala mu nthaka yamchere. Maluwa obzalidwa m'nthaka amadwala ndipo amataya zokongoletsera zawo. Dziko lapansi lopanda nkhawa limasinthidwa ndi kuphatikizira viniga.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Zitsamba pachaka zimapanga mizu yambiri. Kambuku, womwe ndi wandiweyani mumapangidwe ake, amagawidwa m'magawo awiri a 2-3 ndipo amabzala m'makona osiyanasiyana a mundawo. Njira yoyamba imagwiridwa pamene armeria ifika zaka zitatu.

Tulutsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, nthawi yamaluwa ikatha. Chiwembu chilichonse chizikhala ndi chizimba cholimba. Nthawi yapakati pazomera zatsopano ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.

M'chilimwe, duwa limafalitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, katemera wachinyamata yemwe alibe mizu amalekanitsidwa ndi sod. Njirayi imasunthidwa dothi lotayirira komanso lotakidwa bwino ndipo lophimbidwa ndi kapu kwa masiku 7-14. Tsiku lililonse amapumira komanso kuthirira ngati pakufunika.

Chisamaliro cha Armeria

Mukukula, armeria kwenikweni sikufuna chisamaliro. Koma, masamba asanawonekere, amadyetsedwa ndi mchere wovuta. M'tsogolomu, mabodzowo amabwerezedwa masiku 14 aliwonse.

Mu nthawi yamvula, chikhalidwe sichifunikira chinyezi chowonjezera. Nyengo yadzuwa, mmera umathiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata, koma kusayenda kwamadzi sikuloledwa.

Pazaka 5, duwa limasungidwa ndipo chitsamba chimagawidwa. M'tsogolomu, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yamaluwa, zimayambira zouma zimapangidwa munthawi yake. Ndi malo oyenera oti mufikire, zida zankhondo siziri kudwala, koma bowa atapezeka, ndiye kuti kudulira kwathunthu kumachitika.

Kutolera mbewu

Armeria imafalitsa bwino podzibzala. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa munthu chomera, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito kudula kapena Delenki.

Kuti tipeze njere, chomera chofota chimamangirizika ndi chigamba, chomwe chimalepheretsa chodzalacho kuti chisagwe kumtunda.

Ma inflorescence owuma amadulidwa mosamala ndikutulutsa zomwe zili patsamba loyera. Imatsukidwa zinyalala za mbewu ndipo, mutayanika, imayikidwa m'thumba la pepala.

Zisanu

Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala pamlingo wambiri, kotero nthawi yozizira maluwa samakutidwa. Chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zitsamba zake ndizophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, peat, komanso zida zopanda nsalu.

Ngati nthawi yachisanu ikusokonekera chisanu akuneneratu, muyenera kulingalirabe "bulangeti" chomera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Armeria imalephera kuthana ndi matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo, koma ngati ifalikiridwa kumtunda wokhala ndi acidity yochepa, ndiye kuti pali zovuta zowonera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amathetseka ndikudulira kwakukulu kwa chitsamba.

Nthawi zina, ma slgs amapezeka. Amachotsedwa pamanja. Pewani kupangika kwa tiziromboti ngakhale mutabzala, kuchiritsa maluwa ndi sopo yankho.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa popanga mawonekedwe

Chifukwa cha msuzi wandiweyani komanso wotakasuka, Armeria imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa minda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga rabatki, miyala yamankhwala, miyala yosakanikirana, minda yamwala.

Masamba otukuka pachikhalidwecho amakhala okongola chaka chonse, mwakutero amapanga kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira.

M'mabedi amaluwa, amadzalidwa pafupi ndi oyimilira a maluwa (thyme, bluebell, phlox). Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga ma bouqueti oyambira ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zankhondo.

Ma inflorescence amasunga mawonekedwe awo okongola ngakhale atayanika, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nyimbo zouma. Pazifukwa izi, amadulidwa pakamasamba ndikuyimitsidwa pamdzu ndi mitu yawo pansi.