Common Birch ndi mtundu wamitengo yowola komanso zitsamba za banja la Birch. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ku Russia ndi North Hemisphere. Dzina la mtengowu limachokera ku muzu wa bhereg, kutanthauza kuti kuyera, kuyera.
Birch - kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza
Birch ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mitengo yoyera kufika mpaka 30. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 100-150. Ili ndi thunthu lalitali kwambiri, losalala, lokhala ndi mizere yakuda kapena mawanga pamwamba pa kotekisi. Mtengowo udakhala ndi mizu yomwe imalowa pansi. Masamba amakhala opindika mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, onunkhira bwino, wopakidwa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, woloweka m'mphepete. Timapepala tating'ono titha kumata. 
Kalulu
Kuyambira kalekale ku Russia ndimtundu wa azachipembedzo, chizindikiro cha Chisilavo. Mtengowu unkalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a msungwana wokongola - wangwiro komanso wopanda thupi. Pa chikhalidwe cha Asilavo, ndimtengo wa uzimu - umathamangitsa mizimu yoyipa ndipo imakhala banja.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pa mankhwala achikhalidwe cha anthu Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nthambi mumatha kutenga tsache kuti lizisamba, kuwuluka komwe kumachepetsa nkhawa komanso kufooketsa khungu. Birch sap imakhala ndi phindu pakubwera kwa magazi, ndipo phula imathandiza ndi matenda apakhungu.
Kukongola ndi kufunikira kwa mtengowu kumatamandidwa m'mabuku, ndipo zabwino za birch ngati mtengo sizingakhale zochulukirapo. Ndi yolimba komanso yolekerera nyengo ndi nthaka iliyonse, kotero malo ake achilengedwe ndi ochulukirapo. 
Chakuda
Wood
Matabwa a Birch ndi olimba kwambiri, kumtunda kwa khungwa limakhala ndi Sheen pang'ono. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, luso lapadera, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga ndi kumaliza ntchito komanso ukalipentala ndi mipando. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, amatha kuvunda. 
Erman
Maluwa
Zimayamba mu Epulo. Birch ali ndi ndolo zowuma ndi pistil. Pistil - wachikazi, kutalika kwa 2-3,5 masentimita, wina pa nthambi. Amakhala makamaka kumbali ya nthambi. Kuwoneka ndi kutulutsa masamba oyamba. Ma stamens - amphongo, amtali wolimba, wamtali 6 masentimita, magawo atatu pa nthambi, mungu wowonekera kwambiri. Mphete imodzi imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 600 mbewu. Chipatsocho ndi mtedza wopakika wokhala ndi mapiko awiri omwe ali kangapo kuposa iwo. Kukucha kumayamba mu Ogasiti. Mbewu zimafesedwa pansi chifukwa cha mphepo ndikuzika panthaka iliyonse. 
Karelian
Mitundu ya mabatani
Kugawidwa kwenikweni sikunakhazikitsidwe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mabanja kuli pafupifupi 100. Wodziwika kwambiri:
| Onani | Kutalika (m) / mbolo m'mimba mwake (mita) | Kufotokozera |
| Fluffy (pubescent) | Pafupifupi 20-27. Pafupifupi 0.75. | Makungwa aang'ono amakhala a bulauni, oyera ndi azaka. Korona wopindika, nthambi, ndikufalitsa zosiyanasiyana. Osachepetsa dzuwa, chisanu osagwira, makamaka dothi lonyowa. Amamera ku Siberia, Caucasus komanso kumadzulo kwa Europe. |
| Kubowola (warty) | Zolemba 35. Pafupifupi 0.8. | Mitundu yodziwika bwino. Mumtengo wachinyamata, makungwa amakhala a bulauni, oyera pambuyo pa zaka 10. Nthambi zimapachikidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi utomoni wambiri. Habitat - Europe, Asia, North Africa. |
| Ehrman (mwala) | Mpaka 10-12. Kufikira 1. | Kupadera kwake kwa mtengowu poyembekezera kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 500. Thunthu lopumira, korona wowala. Makungwa ake ndiotuwa. Amakula ku Siberia, Far East, China, Japan. |
| Cherry (viscous, wokoma) | Kuzungulira 22-27. Kufikira 0.65. | Khungwa lofiirira lakuda. Chovala chamtengo chofanana ndi piramidi, chokhala ndi nthambi pansi. Masamba ndi owongoka mosiyanasiyana. Iye samakonda chisanu, chimakonda chinyezi komanso chothira dothi. Habitat - Baltic States, Belarus, Eastern Europe. |
| Chakuda (mtsinje) | Osapitirira 35. Zoposa 1. | Makungwa amtundu wakuda kapena waimvi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa. Masamba ndi opindika kapena ozungulira, obiriwira amdima. Amakonda nyengo yotentha. Amakula ku America. |
| Khola (laling'ono, locheperako) | Kusintha kuchokera ku 0,2 mpaka 1. | Chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri ndi mtengo wamtambo wonyezimira. Masamba a fluffy okhala ndi m'mbali mwake. Chimakula makamaka mu tundra, chifukwa chake, chimakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Imapezeka ku Yakutia, Kamchatka, Siberia, komanso kumadera akumapiri. |
| Karelian | Titha kufikira 6-9. Pafupifupi 0.4. | Mawonekedwe ake ali ngati chitsamba. Thunthu lake limakhala lalikulu, losasiyanasiyana. Wood imawonedwa kwambiri pakupanga mipando. Chisoti chachifumu ndi acutifoliate, m'mphepete mwa serawo. Malo okhala zachilengedwe - Norway, Sweden, Karelia, Poland, Belarus. |
KuwombaKutenga ndi kusamalira
Birch siosankha pansi, imatha kukula ndikukula mulimonse. Kuti mukulitse mtengo wopendekera kudera lanu, ndikofunikira kuti pakonzedwe dothi lonyowa komanso loami. Muyenera kukumba dzenje momwe osakaniza amawonjezeramo gawo lina: peat, mchenga, humus ndi dimba wamba la munda potalika 1: 1: 1: 2. Kuti chomera chizika mizu bwino, mmera uyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndi dothi pamizu. Mutabzala, muyenera kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikovala pamwamba ndi feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Musaiwale kuti nthawi yotentha mtengo umamwa madzi ambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse ndikuganizira chidebe 1 pa 1 sq. m
Amadyetsa kawiri pachaka: m'dzinja ndi masika - ndi yankho la nitrogen kapena nitroammophos.
Kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo timachitika chaka chilichonse. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide, tizilombo. 
Fluffy
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: mankhwala a birch ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Mtengowu umadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso: umalimbikitsa machiritso, umachotsa kutupa, umalimbana ndi majeremusi, komanso umalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi chonse.
A decoction opangidwa ndi masamba a birch angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo, antiseptic, okodzetsa ndi choleretic wothandizira. Mafuta ofunikira, vitamini C, nikotini acid, ma antioxidants, ma tannins - amawakwaniritsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwira, kuchokera pamasamba mutha kulandira kulowetsedwa komwe kumakhala ndi antioxidants: phytoncides ndi flavonoids. Amathandizira kusinthika kwa maselo ndi minofu, chifukwa ma antioxidants amakonda kuyamwa zowongolera zaulere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antimicrobial, antiviral komanso anti-kutupa.
Tincture ya masamba achichepere a birch ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera mavitamini omwe amathandiza ndi matenda a impso, jaundice, malaise ndi nkhawa.
Birch sap ili ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha ma acid, shuga ndi fructose. Ngati mukusonkhanitsa masiku ena a Marichi kapena Epulo, msuziwo umathandizira kuyeretsa magazi.
Kuchokera pa masamba a birch, decoctions ndi tinctures amakonzekera matenda a genitourinary system. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi diaphoretic, choleretic ndi diuretic. 
Cherry
Kugwiritsira ntchito birch tsache posambira kumapewetsa matenda am'mapapu, kumathandizira kupumula thupi lathunthu komanso kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakhungu.
Pafupifupi, kupezeka kwa munthu m'nkhalango yoluma kumamuthandiza - kumachepetsa chiopsezo chakugwira chimfine, ndipo kununkhira kodabwitsa kumathetsa nkhawa.
