Heliotrope: mitundu, ikamatera, malangizo a chisamaliro

Heliotrope ndi wa banja la Burachnikov. Kwawoko - Gombe la Mediterranean ndi malo otentha, madera otentha, madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha ya America. Mokwanira pali mitundu 300, koma si onse omwe amalimidwa.

Duwa la Heliotrope, mawonekedwe, maubwino ndi zovulaza

Anthu adamutcha: utoto, udzu wa Mulungu. Maluwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga kwamtunda, mankhwala, msika wamafuta.

Imafika 20-60 masentimita, ndikuwombera. Emerald imachoka ndi bulish tint obovate, yokhala ndi fluff. Amapezeka pa petioles ofupikitsidwa. Amachita dzanzi kapena makwinya.

Maluwa a violet kapena kamvekedwe ka khungu lamdima. Mitundu ina imapangidwa ndi masamba oyera oyera. Muli zinthu zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onunkhira m'malo awo opezeka. Maluwa amatha kuonedwa pafupifupi milungu 4. Pambuyo pake, m'malo mwa inflorescences, chipatso chimatuluka - coenobium. Ikacha, imasokonekera kukhala magawo anayi okhala ndi nthanga.

Mitundu ina imakhala ndi poizoni ndipo imatha kuwumitsa khungu lamanjenje. Samabzala ngati dimba kapena mbewu zakunja. Poizoni (cinoglossin, laziokarpin, heliotropin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ena kuchiritsa kuchokera:

• nyongolotsi;
• Prostate adenomas;
• urolithiasis;
• kuchotsera;
• benign neoplasms;
• mabala otseguka;
• warts.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe, chida ichi sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala kuti asavulaze thupi.

M'malo obiriwira, duwa limatha kukula kwa zaka zingapo. M'minda iwo amabzala ngati pachaka, chifukwa siyimasiyana nyengo yozizira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yama heliotropes

Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu, 3 mwa iwo ndi omwe amapangidwa:

Kukula heliotrope kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu ziyenera kugulidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Opanga amapereka chitsimikizo chamtundu wapamwamba komanso kalasi. Maluwa amachitika patatha milungu 12-16.

Mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pachitsamba, muyenera kukonzekera kuti zambiri sizimaphuka. Zomera zidzadulidwa ndi inflorescence yaying'ono. Masamba ayamba kupanga mu Ogasiti.

Kubzala mbewu moyenera

The heliotrope amafesedwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi koyambirira kwamasika:

• Sakanizani peat ndi mchenga (4: 1).
• Thirani mankhwala osakaniza kuti mupewe matenda (mwachitsanzo, ofunda mu uvuni).
• Thirani mu chidebe, chisindikizo.
• Zilowerereni kwa tsiku limodzi ku Zircon, siliva (madontho 6) kapena Kornevin.
• Afalikireni pamwambapo ndikuwaza ndi dothi loonda.
• Valani ndi mtsuko wagalasi kuti muthane ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyika kutentha kwa + 19 ... +21 ° C.
• Pomwe mphukira zoyambirira zikuwonekera, chotsani pogona ndikuyika mbande pawindo. Chipindacho chizikhala + 20 ... +22 ° C. Kuwala kowala sikofunikira.

Kusamalira mbewu

Pambuyo pakupanga kwa awiri awiri a masamba owona, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Wobzala m'miphika osiyana ndi wozungulira 9 masentimita, odzazidwa ndi dothi lomweli.
• Madzi ochulukirapo.
• Pakatha theka la mwezi, pangani feteleza mbande.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timafunika kusinthasintha. Sabata imodzi isanakwere, tenga maola angapo.

Nthawi zokwanira bwino

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'chaka, pomwe usiku dziko lapansi limasiya kuzirala. Pakati Russia, izi zimachitika mu Meyi.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

Pakubzala, sankhani malo owala bwino, osasowa madzi. Litmus tincture imamera panthaka yathanzi, yokhala ndi humus yambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yomasuka, yopepuka. Ngati gawo loyambira ndilosauka, ikani manyowa kapena manyowa pansi pa maenje obzala.

Zoyenera

Pakati pa mabowo siyani masentimita 30 mpaka 40.

• Onjezani humus kudzenje
• Woloka chitsamba ndi dothi. Njira yothanirana imathandizira utoto wa utoto kuti uzitha kusintha mwachangu komanso kuthamangitsira kukula.
• Siyani khosi mizu mulingo womwewo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manja anu pachimangacho.
• Thirani madzi ofunda pang'ono.

Kusamalira heliotrope kwakunja

Kubzala ndi kusamalira duwa si kovuta monga kumamveka koyamba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malamulo ena, kuchita zonse munthawi yake.

Kuyambitsa

Madzi ochulukirapo amavulaza, monganso kusowa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, kupewa kupsa kwake. Kumwaza mankhwalawa kumathandiza kupanga malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.

Mulching ndi kumasula nthaka

Nthaka yabwino imafunikira dothi labwino. Chifukwa chake, kumasula kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi kuti kutumphuka kolimba kusachitike.

Chozungulira chingwe chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kompositi kapena peat. Chifukwa cha izi, udzu womera udakula pang'onopang'ono, dothi limasungabe madzi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Maluwa asanafike maluwa, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, Yabwino). Pambuyo mawonekedwe a masamba, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.

Heliotrope uzitsine

M'pofunika kuti chitsamba chinali chobisala, kupitiliza kukongoletsa. Kuchotsa malo okula am'mwamba kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zamtsogolo.

Tsinani maluwawo akafika masentimita 10. Izi zimachitika masamba oposa 5-6. Chitsamba chimasiya kumera kwa sabata limodzi, koma kenako chimayamba kukhazikika.

Kukonza mbewu yozizira

Mukayamba kudula thukuta ngati pachaka, m'dzinja tchire limawonongeka. Nthaka yomwe adakulilako idakudzala ndi kukumbilamo.

Ngati mungasankhe kusunga chomera, muyenera kuchisintha kuchipinda chofunda. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa, chimayikidwa mumtsuko ndikubwera nacho kunyumba mpaka kuzizira kumachitika. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, masana maola amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi fitolamp. Kutentha m'chipindacho kumasungidwa + 16 ... +18 ° C.

Nthawi ndi momwe mungatolere mbeu

Mbewu zimakololedwa maluwa atayamba kale chisanu. Mbewu zakonzeka kukolola pomwe inflorescence ifota, kufota ndikuchita mdima.

Mbewu imachotsedwa mosamala, monga ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kubalalitsa. Mbewu zimasanjidwa, zouma, zimasungidwa ku bokosi lamatoni kuti akazisungitse.

Kufalikira kwa ma heliotropes ndi odulidwa

Zodulidwa zimatengedwa kuchokera kwa mfumukazi-perennials zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Kubalana kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka Meyi:

• Dulani zodulidwazo ndi malo okhala ndi 3-4 (malo omwe amaphatikizika ndi mbale kuti tsinde).
• Chotsani masamba, malekezero a mphukira kuti mufufuze ndi Kornevin.
• Bzalani mumbale zokhala ndi humus ndi mchenga (2: 1).
• Kuwaza ndi mchenga, kutsanulira ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
• Phimbani ndi zojambulazo.
• Sungani kutentha + 21 ... +24 ° С.
• Lambulani pogona tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulowetse mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira.
• Mukazika mizu (pambuyo pa masabata awiri)
• Onjezerani mchere wosakanikirana.
• Tetezani sabata yoyamba ku cheza chowongolera mwachindunji ndi kutsuka katatu pa tsiku.
• Mbewu zikakulira, zibzalani mumsewu.

Bzalani matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga maluwa ena onse am'munda, tinmus tincture imatha kupatsira tizilombo komanso matenda: