Begonia amasamalira kunyumba, mitundu yosanja

Zomera zokongoletsa zamtundu wa Begonia ndi wa banja la Begonia. Ndi pachaka, zitsamba zamtchire zamtchire. Gawo logawanika South America ndi India, Eastern Himalayas, malo azisumbu ku Malay, chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Africa imadziwika kuti kwawo.

Kazembe wa Haiti Michel Begon, yemwe adayendetsa ndikuthandizira kafukufuku pazilumba za Caribbean m'zaka za zana la 17, adakhala chitsanzo cha dzina la mtunduwu. Mokwanira pali mitundu 1600 ya begonias.

Kufotokozera kwa begonia

Mizu ya mbewu ndizokwawa, ossform ndi tubers. Mapepala ndi asymmetric, osavuta kapena otayika, okhala ndi funde kapena mano m'mphepete. Amakongoletsa chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, kuchokera ku masamba obiriwira osavuta mpaka burgundy okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a geometric. Mitundu ina imakutidwa ndi fluff yaying'ono.

Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kupatula utoto wamtambo) amatha kukhala ochepa komanso akuluakulu, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zipatso ndi mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi njere. Begonia limamasula nthawi yachilimwe komanso yophukira. Ntchito yakunyumba ikhoza kukondweretsa mpaka chaka chatsopano.

Mitundu ya begonia

Zomera zamtunduwu zimagawidwa m'mitundu.

Zithunzi zokongoletsera

Gululi lilibe zimayambira, masamba amakula kuchokera ku mizu ndipo, chifukwa cha zachilendo, ndizokongoletsa.

Kutchuka kwambiri:

Shrubby

Shrub begonias amakula mpaka 2 m, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofananira nawo ndi nthambi zoyambira ngati bambo.

Masamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Maluwa amatha chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimasungidwa m'malo mchipinda.

Wosangalatsa

Begonias amtunduwu amakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri, yoyambira 20-80 masentimita ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Pali udzu, shrubby ndi mbewu zokulirapo. Phulika mosalekeza kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka m'dzinja.

* Fotokozerani ku ampel.

Kufalikira

Gululi limaphatikizapo begonias wokongola.

Kusamalira abambo kunyumba

Begonia ndi chomera chosalemera, komabe, ndizomwe zili, zimatsatira malingaliro ena.

Zambiri za kubzala ndi kufalitsa begonias

Masika aliwonse, masamba osungidwa a begonia amayenera kubzalidwa chidebe chatsopano.

Kwa mitundu yokhala ndi mizu yophukira ndi michere, kuisintha ndikofunikira ndikamakula.

• Mphika umatengedwa wachikafuta, masentimita 3-4 kuposa mizu ya duwa. Pansi pa 1/3 ya ngalande, kutsanulira gawo lapansi pang'ono.
• Mukaziika, chomera chimachotsedwa mu chidebe chakale, ndikumasulidwa dothi (ndikuchiyankhira mu njira ya potaziyamu).
• Ngati pali zowonongeka, amazidula.
• Amayikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, owazidwa ndi nthaka kuti asamalume, amawonjezerapo pomwe mizu yake imakhala yowuma pang'ono.
• Nthawi zambiri ndimamwe madzi, koma kutsatira malangizo.
• Osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, kusintha ndikofunikira.
• Pakadali pano, ikupanga kuti mupeze korona watsopano.

Zimaonetsa mazira a tuber begonia

Mukakulitsa tuber begonia kunyumba, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumakhala koyenera kwa iye, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu. Muli zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mu Okutobala, masamba otsalawo adadulidwa pamaluwa, ndikuyika malo ozizira amdima.
• Pakatha milungu iwiri, gawo lonse lam'mwambalo likafa, iwo amafukula tubers.
• Amasungidwa m'chipinda chamdima chouma, chofunda (osati chotsika + 10 ° C) m'mabokosi kapena mumtsuko wokhala ndi mchenga.

Njira zofalitsira za Begonia

Begonia imafalikira mchaka ndi njira zingapo:

• kudula;
• kulekanitsidwa kwa gawo la chitsamba kapena tuber;
• mbande zachokera nthangala.

Kudula

Konzani dothi losakanikirana: mchenga, peat (3: 1). Monga phesi tengani mphukira yosachepera 10cm kapena tsamba lalikulu. Poyamba, zinthu zatsopano zodulidwa zatsopano zimayikidwa mu gawo lonyowa ndikuyika chipinda chamdima. Mizu imatenga miyezi 1-2. Kachiwiri, tsamba limayikidwa pansi ndi petiole, kuteteza tsamba kuti lisakhudze pansi. Chotchacho chimatsukidwanso m'malo mwake osayatsa.

Mbewu

Izi zimayamba mu Disembala:

• Konzani dothi (mchenga, peat, pepala 1: 1: 2), ndikuthira mu chidebe chokwanira bwino.
• Mbewu zimagawidwa ndikumakankhidwira pansi.
• Pakatha masiku 10, zikamera, zimayamwa.

Gawoli la chitsamba kapena tuber

Bush begonias imafalitsa, ndikulekanitsa malo ochulukirapo a chomera. Mizu ya duwa yokhala ndi mphukira ndi mphukira zimalekanitsidwa ndi amayi, masamba ndi maluwa owuma amachotsedwa, malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa. Adabzala m'mbale zatsopano, madzi.

Chapakatikati, ma tubers amatulutsidwa, amagawidwa magawo omwe mizu ndi masamba zimatsalira. Malo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi malasha ndipo amabzala mumphika ndi peat, ndikusiya gawo la tuber pamwamba pake. Madzi ndikuwunika mayendedwe ake osalekeza.

Matenda, tizirombo ta begonia

Kulephera kutsatira malangizowo pakukonza mbewuyo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zosafunika.