Maluwa adatenga dzina lake lokongola komanso lachilendo kuchokera pakuphatikizidwa kwa mawu awiri achi Greek - "ornito" ndi "gala", omwe amamasulira kuti "mkaka wa mbalame". M'mbuyomu, anali wa banja la a Chimin, koma lero ali m'gulu la Sparzhevs. Ornithogalum imapezeka ku Mediterranean, West Asia, South Africa, America ndi Eurasia. Mlimi wa nkhuku wakhala akudziwika ndi anthu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1600; anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya komanso mankhwala.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a ornithogalum
Ornithogalum ndimera anyezi osatha. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mitundu yake, imalimidwa kuchokera kwina kuchokera kuzungulira 10. Duwa limakhala ndi nyenyezi, lomwe limatchulidwanso kuti "Star Star" ku mayiko ena a ku Europe.
Mababu a nkhuku amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: ovoid, ozungulira kapena otalika. Kutalika kwa tchire kumayambira masentimita 30 mpaka 85. Zipatso za duwa ndi bokosi laling'ono momwe muli mbewu zakuda.
Mitundu Yankhuku
Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka komanso yodziwika bwino.
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Chiarabu | Imafika kutalika pafupifupi 0.85 m, maluwa oyera mulifupi mwake masentimita 5. |
| Boucher | Kutalika kuli pafupifupi 0.5 m, inflorescence ndi racemose komanso maluwa obiriwira 50. |
| Mosakaikira | Ali ndi lalanje, achikaso, ofiira kapena oyera, inflorescence ndi mtundu. Chifukwa cha kusatha kwanyengo yayitali, duwa limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga maluwa pokonza maluwa. |
| Fisher | Kutalika mpaka 0,6 m, inflorescence ndi bulashi, kutalika kwa 0.25 m ndi maluwa ambiri (mpaka 20). |
| Kuchotsa | Imafika pamtunda wa mamita 0.5. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa 12. |
| Miyezo (Schmalhausen) | Kutalika kwa tchire ndi kocheperako, 0,1 m okha. Pa peduncle pali maluwa oyera atatu okhala ndi mizere yopyapyala yobiriwira pakati penipeni iliyonse. Dawo lililonse la maluwa ndi 3 cm. |
| Narbonne | Tchire limatha kutalika mpaka 0,8 m, utoto wa maluwa ake umakhala wobiriwira. |
| Chowina (kapena anyezi wa India) | Ngakhale mbewuyo ili ndi poizoni, ili ndi mphamvu yochiritsa. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi masamba angapo opachikika pamunsi ndipo amaloza kumapeto, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 0,8 m.Maluwa oyera amakhala ndi mtundu woyera wokhala ndi pakati. |
| Umbrella | Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Chomera chimatha kutalika mamita 0.25. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chofanana ndi duwa loyera lomwe lili ndi maambulera otseguka. |
| Pyramidal | Imafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi utoto wonyezimira. |
Tsegulani nkhuku yotseguka ndi chisamaliro
Mitundu itatu yamafamu a nkhuku ndioyenera kwambiri kulima minda: Balance, ambulera ndi drooping. Mitundu iyi imamera bwino ndipo imatha kulekerera ngakhale yozizira kwambiri yozizira; samafunanso wowonjezera kutentha kapena pobisalira.
Ornithogalum amakonda kusewera masana, koma mumthunzi umakhala momasuka. Chomera sichimazika mizu panthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde. Choyimira chachikulu chomwe chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa pakubzala ndi kusowa kwa madzi osayenda, apo ayi mababu amatha kuvunda. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikokwanira kuyika miyala kapena zidutswa zosweka pansi pa mabowo obzala kuti muteteze mababu ku chinyezi.
Samafunikira chakudya chapadera, amalandira yekha zofunikira zina payekha. Koma zimafunikira pafupipafupi, koma makamaka kuthirira, chifukwa chifukwa chochita zamadzi amatha kufa. Pa maluwa, iyenera kufupikitsidwa.
Ornithogalum masiku obwera
Ornithogalum nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe (masiku omaliza a Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala) mu dothi lotayirira. Pasakhale mtunda wosakwana 15 cm pakati pa mababu obzalidwa kuti tchire lisasokonezane wina ndi mnzake pakumera. Alimi a nkhuku obzalidwa chilimwe amazika mu dothi nthawi yozizira, ndipo amayamba kuphukira ndi kuphuka masika
Thirani
Pakulima nyumba ya nkhuku, mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuwonjezera panthawi yake. Babu ikakhala m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, imayamba kukula kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo izi sizikhudza mawonekedwe ndi mbewu yonse m'njira yabwino.
Mu malo amodzi, chitsamba sichitha kuposa zaka 5-6. Koma kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ornithogalum ndiwofunika kuiika zaka 4 zilizonse.
Kuswana
Mitundu ya nkhuku m'njira ziwiri:
- ana
- mbewu.
Ana olekanitsidwa ndi mababu amabzalidwa padera m'malo a dzuwa kapena pafupi ndi mitengo kumapeto kwa chilimwe (masiku otsiriza a Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala) kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Kubelekedwa ndi mbeu ndi motere: Mbewuyi imabzalidwa m'nthaka yopanda nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, ndipo mbande zikudikirira masika.
Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kuyika m'njira zonsezi ndi njira yayitali. Tchire lisanayambe maluwa, zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 3-4.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'mimba ndi adani akuluakulu a ornithogalum, pomwe mbewu imakonda kufa nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amathandizira tchire ndi safeto-acaricides (Gardener BT, Marshal, Gerold, ndi zina zotere) kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira za anthu: tsindikani masamba a phwetekere kapena adyo ndi sopo ochapira ndikuthirira madzi abodzawo kamodzi pa sabata.
Amabzala ma nasturtiums kapena marigold pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku (ali ndi zotchinga).
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Nkhuku - chomera chotsika, koma chokongola kwambiri. Kubalalitsa nyenyezi zoyera kumakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri patsamba lililonse.
Ma bus nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa ndi olima munda omwe amafunika kukwaniritsa maluwa okhazikika m'munda wawo. Kambuku ya nkhuku imatsegulira mbewu zina, monga lamulo, hibernate kapena kupeza mphamvu ya maluwa.
Komanso, mbewuyi idakondedwa ndi anthu olima mundawo chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwake komanso luso lake kuyenderana pa chilichonse, ngakhale pamtunda wopanda chonde, zomwe sizinganenedwe zamaluwa ena ambiri.
Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikuti imagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina iliyonse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongola a mundawo.
Kukula kwa ornithogalum mchipinda
Ornithogalum ndi yosavuta kubzala ndi kusamalira kuti imatha kumera popanda mavuto ngakhale pawindo. Pazoweta zapanyumba, gwiritsani ntchito mababu (mwachitsanzo, chiArabic kapena taore Ornithogalum), poto lalikulu ndi nthaka yachonde.
Kuthekera kokukula sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kwakuya, chifukwa babu amapanga ana ambiri ndipo nyumba ya nkhuku siyimatulutsa.
Ndikofunikira kuwona kutentha kwa boma (+ 17 ... +25 ˚С), kusowa kwa zolemba, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Komanso, musayike chidebe ndi chomera pafupi ndi chitsime chotentha (mabatire, zotenthetsa, malo oyatsira moto, ndi zina), chifukwa mpweya wouma ungapangitse kuti ornithogalum iume komanso kudwala.
M'posatheka kudzaza chomera ndi madzi, izi zimatha kubola kenako kufa. Madzi ayenera kumizidwa pansi, ndikutsanulira kwina kumachitika pamene nthaka yapansi pansi yauma.
Maola ochepa masana amatha kuthana ndi nkhuku, chifukwa cha maluwa ndi bwino kuiwonetsa ndi ma phytolamp apadera. Mukamasankha malo omwe muyenera kuyang'ana kumbali yakum'mawa kapena kumwera kwa nyumbayo, apo ornithogalum ipeza kuwala kokwanira.
Pakakulidwa mnyumba, mlimi wa nkhuku amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi michere, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa osaposa nthawi 1 pamwezi.
A Dachnik adalangiza: mphamvu zakuchiritsa za ornithogalum
M'mankhwala achikhalidwe, mmera uwu umakhala m'gulu la malo achitetezo pazabwino zake. Mababu, maluwa, masamba komanso madzi a nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Imapha ma virus ndi ma virus, imakhala ndi machiritso (imalimbitsa mabala ang'ono ndi abrasions bwino), imachepetsa kutupa, imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso imatulutsa mpweya m'chipindamo momwe imakulira.
Chifukwa chake, ornithogalum (mlimi wa nkhuku) sikuti chomera chokongola komanso chokongola chokha chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse, komanso dokotala weniweni wachilengedwe.
