Dracaena ndiwokoma kuchokera ku banja la Asparagus. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu imaphatikizapo mitundu yamtchire komanso shrub. Zomera zambiri zimakhala zamkati, popeza mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chophweka chakunyumba.
Kufotokozera
"Mtengo wa chinjoka" ndi mtengo wopanda mphukira komanso korona wobiriwira wobiriwira. Thunthu lake ndi lamatamba, masamba ali ndi mitolo, yayitali, yofiyira, yofiyira, yokhala ndi mitsempha yofanana. Momwe imakula, imasanduka chikaso ndikugwa m'munsi mwa korona, pomwe yapamwamba imakhalabe yobiriwira.
Kutulutsa kunja kwachilengedwe ndizosowa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Pambuyo pakupukutira, mbewu imodzi ya drupe imachitika.
Mitundu
Mitundu Dracaena imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yambiri yomwe imamera m'malo otentha ku Africa ndi Asia. Zomera zapakhomo zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iyi:
| Onani | Zizindikiro | Mawonekedwe |
| Marginata | Kutalika mpaka mamita asanu; tsamba lalitali lopapatiza lokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa; zimachitika ndi mikwingwirima yofanana (bicolor). | Opanda ulemu, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. |
| Zonunkhira (wonunkhira) | Chachikulu, chobiriwira chakuya chachikulu komanso chamizeremizere. | Simalimbana ndi chisanu, maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino la msipu. |
| Sandamwa | Thunthu lokhala ndi nthambi limafanana ndi msatsi wopindika, kutalika mpaka mita. Mtundu wamaolivi wopepuka. | Chipinda chofunda ndi mphika wopanikizana ndikofunikira. |
| Chinjoka | Kufikira mita imodzi ndi theka; Masamba akulu, atali, lakuthwa, otembenukira pinki pamtambo wambiri. | Wosazindikira kuwala. |
| Mulungu | Ovoid, ndi mawonekedwe owala. | Osakana kutentha. |
| Massangeana | Mitundu yambiri yowala, masamba akulu, thunthu mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi. | Kuwala kopepuka kuposa ena kumalekerera kuwunikira kambiri. |
| Derema | Mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi, imafika mita imodzi ndi theka. | Pang'onopang'ono kukula. |
Momwe mungasamalire Dracaena kunyumba
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma dracaena siosiyana kwambiri ndipo onse amafanana mu umodzi: kukonda kutentha. Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro samasiyana kwambiri ndi zofunika za omwe angalandire ndalama zina. Zomera zonse za chinjoka ndizosinthasintha komanso zovomerezeka, zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukana matenda.
Kutentha
Makonda amasankhidwa kuyambira +20 mpaka + 30 ° C. Kutsikira mpaka + 10 ° C kumatha kupha mbewuyo, kutentha kwambiri (pamwambapa + 30 ° C) kumapangitsa kuti masamba azitayika komanso kusokonekera.
Kuwala
Chingwe chachilengedwe chomera m'nkhalangozi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dracaena safuna kuwala kochuluka.
Ma radiation mwachindunji ndi owononga, kotero ma sill windows ndi makhonde si malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye.
Kupatulako ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, yomwe imasinthika popanda dzuwa ndikusowa kwathunthu, yankho labwino kwa iwo likhoza kukhala kuyika mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa pazenera. Mawindo aku South amatsutsana pamitundu yonse.
Dothi
Kwa Dracaena, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yopepuka ndikupereka mpweya wabwino kuzambiri. Primer yapaderadera yopangidwa ndi mbeu iyi, yogulitsidwa m'misika, ndiyabwino.
Ngati sizotheka kugula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange chisakanizo cha magawo atatu ofanana a turf, humus ndi mchenga.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale za kukoka kwa madzi. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi mumphika. Kwa izi, miyala yaying'ono, dongo lokulitsidwa, shards ndi yoyenera.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Dracaena amakonda madzi, koma kuthirira kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti muvunde, kuyenera kupewedwa. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo komanso kutengera nthawi ya chaka.
M'nyengo yotentha, imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi osachepera katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - osati mochulukirapo, koma ngati duwa lamaluwa lili pafupi ndi betri kapena gwero lina lotentha - kuthilira kwa dzinja sikuyenera kusiyana ndi chilimwe.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, ndiye kuti, musalole madziwo kuti asungunuke, koma musalole nthaka youma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka kuti ikhale bwino kuti mpweya uzitha kulowa.
Chikwangwani choyera pansi ndi chizindikiro cha madzi osauka. Ndikofunikira kuteteza pamaso pothirira lotsatira kwa maola pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri, ndikuchotsa zolembazo.
Fumbi limakhazikika pamasamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwapukuta ndi chigamba chonyowa kapena kupopera ndi madzi ofunda, kupewa kuti kugwere molumikizana ndi thunthu, chifukwa amatha kuvunda. 
Mulungu
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yabwino ya feteleza ndi masiku otentha a chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Kwa izi, kuthira manyowa ndimanja ndi ma dracens ndikoyenera - Dracaena, Oyenera komanso ena. Pafupipafupi - zosaposa kawiri pamwezi, malingaliro amasonyezedwa pamaphukusi.
Njira zolerera
Zomera zibzalidwe mchaka. Mtengo wa chinjoka umatha kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndi mbewu.
Njira zosinthira ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana:
- Pamtengo pamtengo, pamwamba pake pamayikidwa peat pomwe anaikapo ndipo malowa ndi wokutidwa. Mizu yatsopano ikapangidwa mmenemo, thunthu limadulidwa pang'ono kuposa iwo ndipo mphukira yatsopanoyo imayikidwa mumphika.
- Njira ina - kudula pamwamba ndi masentimita khumi ndikusunthira mumphika. M'magawo onse awiri, malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi yankho la kaboni ndikusindikizidwa ndi sera wofunda.
- Tsinde lolimba labwinobwino limadulidwa pachomera ndikuidula mbali zisanu, kenako nkugwirira pansi. Miphika imayikidwa m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo yokutidwa ndi filimu. Pambuyo kumera, mphukira zimapopera.
- Njira yambewu: njere zimakonzedwa mu zircon kwa tsiku, zibzalidwe mumphika waminda yosungiramo nthaka ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, madzi. Kenako, kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, amasindikiza mphika ndi filimu yomwe imachotsedwa mbande yoyamba. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku nthambo zachindunji.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Dracaena ndiwofewetsa komanso kupewa matenda, koma chisamaliro chosayenera kapena dothi lovundidwa limatha kuvulaza ngakhale mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zamatenda: regimen yothirira mosasinthika, kuwala kosakwanira, majeremusi.
| Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Njira Zothetsera |
| Mawanga a bulauni ndi nsonga zouma. | Mpweya wouma, madzi olimba kapena kusowa kwake, kukonzekera. | Kusintha kwa malo - kupitilira pazenera kapena batri; kusefa kapena kusokera kwake. |
| Chikaso. | Masamba otsika - kusintha kosintha. Pamwamba - kuthirira kosayenera. | Kuchepetsa ziwalo zowonongeka, kukhathamiritsa mwadongosolo. |
| Kukulunga nsonga. | Kuperewera, hypothermia, chinyezi chambiri, dothi lolemera. | Kuwonongeka kwa mbewu yodwala. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa utoto ndi kutanuka kwa chisoti. | Frost. | Kuwaza ndi madzi ofunda, kusintha malo. |
| Matenda opatsirana. | Alternariosis, mawanga, phylosticosis. | Kukhetsa yankho la fungicide kangapo pa sabata. |
| Zithunzi zofiirira. | Kulimbana ndi tizilombo tambiri. | Kufufuza ndi siponji yothira sopo kapena mowa. |
| Malo opepuka a siliva kapena mabala. | Zopatsa. | Opaka ndi sopo madzi, ngati sangathandizidwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo. |
| Kuyanika ndi kugwa korona ndi cobweb wosaya. | Spider mite. | Shawa yosalala ndi sopo, ndiye kulandira chithandizo ndi Fitoverm. Pafupipafupi kunyowa. |
Kugulitsa Dracaena kunyumba
Nthaka yoti ikasinthidwe iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, nthaka ya kanjedza ndiyabwino kwambiri. Mphukira yachichepere iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, yakale - pomwe imakula.
Musaiwale za kukhetsa ndi dzenje mumphika, apo ayi mizu iyamba kuwola.
Musanaikulirane, gwiritsani ntchito mphikawo ndi madzi otentha ndikuloweka kwa mphindi khumi, ikani ngalande, dothi ndi dothi. Ikani chomera pakati pa duwa, ndikukhazikika ndikukhazikika panthaka, kenako phatikizani ndikusintha m'malo amdima.
Kudulira
Makina olimba, osalala amafunika. Mutha kudula okhawo mbewu zomwe zimafikira masentimita 30 kupitilira.
Nthawi yolimbikitsidwayo ndi yophukira-yophukira. Dulani mphukira osachepera 5-7 masentimita kuchokera masamba. Chitani zinthu zodulidwazo ndi yankho la mpweya woyambitsa ndi kusindikiza ndi parafini kapena sera. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera umafunika chinyezi komanso kuwala kokwanira. 
Chiwanda
Zizindikiro za Dracaena
Dzinalo "dracaena" limatanthawuza "chinjoka chachikazi." Kuyambira kale, mbewuyi idabisalidwa mu nthano komanso zikhulupiriro zingapo, ena adakalipo mpaka lero:
- Malinga ndi nthano ya ku India, dracaena imabweretsa chikondi ndi mtendere mnyumbayo, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti avale ndi omwe angokwatirana kumene.
- Akatswiri azamisala adawona kuti mtengo wa chinjoka umachepetsa kukhumudwa, chifukwa chake maluwa oterowo amatha kuwonekera kawirikawiri m'maofesi awo.
- Amatsenga ndi ochiritsa amawona luso la dracaena kuthamangitsa mphamvu zoyipa mnyumba.
- Ogulitsa mabizinesi ochita zamatsenga amalimbikitsa kuti anthu osungulumwa awongoleredwe kupeza ma halves a dracaena: ngati kukula kwachiwawa, munthu ali pamzere woyenera. Ngati wochita bwino akafika, mbewuyo idatsitsa masamba, ubalewo udatha.
- Mtengo wa chinjoka chamaluwa - chizindikiro cha phindu lomwe layandikira.
- Kugawidwa kwa utoto wofiira pamtengo ndi chizindikiro choipa, kufotokozera za imfa ya wokondedwa.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: komwe angayikireko dracaena
Chipinda chabwino kwambiri ndi chipinda chogona, chifukwa pali malingaliro kuti chomera chimatha kuthana ndi kugona ndikuthamangitsa zolakwika. Dracaena ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri chipinda chilichonse.
Pa chilichonse chamkati, mutha kusankha mitundu yapadera yomwe singaphatikizidwe ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho, komanso ndikutsindika.
Akatswiri ena amati dracaena amachepetsa kuvulaza komwe ma radiation yamagetsi imachita m'mawonedwe a munthu, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyikidwa muofesi iliyonse.
