Nkhuku zobereketsa ndizofala kwambiri, m'dziko lathu zimapatsa nkhuku kuti zipeze zosowa zawo, ndiko kuti, kupeza nyama ndi mazira, kapena ngati gwero la ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kuno ku Vietnam, nkhuku yodabwitsa komanso yosawerengeka "Ha Dong Tao" yasungidwa, yomwe poyamba idalidwa ngati nkhuku zolimbana. Tidzakambirana za mbiri ndi zochitika za mtundu uno lero.
Mbiri yamabambo
"Ga Dong Tao" kapena "Hens Eleves" anabadwira ku Vietnam zaka zoposa 600 zapitazo. Poyamba, mbalame zodabwitsazi zinkayenera kuti zizichita nawo zokondwerero, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa zambiri ku Asia. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ngakhale panopa sitingagwirizane ndi mphamvuzi, mphamvu ndi mantha sizingapezeke. Koma chidwi cha zosangalatsa zoterechi chakhala chikuchepa, ndipo mtunduwu wasungidwa, tsopano mbalame zoterozo zimakula kuti zikhale zokongola komanso nyama, monga zokoma kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu umene umasamalidwa. Lero, nkhukuzi ndizo chuma cha dziko la Vietnam, ndipo kuswana kwawo kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi boma.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi oyimira bwino nkhuku nyama, dzira la nyama, dzira ndi mitundu yokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Pali oimira ochepa chabe a "Ha Dong Tao", omwe amakhala ndi nkhuku zokwana 300 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'mayiko awo.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Mbalamezi sizingatchedwe zachilendo, si zachilendo m'zinthu zonse: maonekedwe, chikhalidwe ndi kulemera zimasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe timaonera nkhuku.
Dongosolo lakunja
Kunja kwa mbalamezi sikudzasiya aliyense. Ga Dong Tao ili ndi masentimita asanu, ndipo imatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi awiri pamtunda, ndipo osapitirira 5 masentimita mu nkhuku. Zili ndi zobiriwira ndipo zimakhala zofiira ndi zachikasu.
Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi nyengo zawo zachilengedwe, chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zotentha kwambiri kudziko lakwawo, sizikhala ndi zozizira, ndipo nthenga sizingatchedwe kwambiri. Mtundu, monga lamulo, mitundu inayi, ilipo mu mitundu yakuda, yofiira, ya bulauni ndi ya tirigu. 
"Nkhuku za njovu" zimagwiritsidwanso mowirikiza, matupi awo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi thupi la galu kuposa momwe timagwiritsira ntchito. Mutu wa "Ha Dong Tao" ndi waukulu kwambiri poyerekezera ndi thupi, ndipo umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo catkins ndi ovuta kwambiri, ozungulira komanso owopsa, okhala ndi ziphuphu zambiri. Pamutu mwa mbalame zamphongo, pali ziphuphu zomwezo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mphete. Maso ali a bulauni-lalanje, ndi chipiriro ndi nkhanza pamaso, makamaka amuna, ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi zoopsa panthawi yomweyo.
Nsomba, zomwe ziribe chivundikiro chonse pamutu mwawo, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Southeast Asia ndi China, nkhuku zinayamba kukula kunyumba zaka 7000-8000 BC.
Zizindikiro zolemera
"Nkhuku za njovu" zimasiyana ndi thupi lalikulu. Mazira a mtundu uwu amalemera makilogalamu asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo nkhuku ndi 1.5-2 makilogalamu kumbuyo.
Makhalidwe
Chinthu ichi chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chapadera. Mkhalidwe wa oimira "Ga Dong Tao" ndi wosasangalatsa. Iwo ndi a cocky, aukali ndi okwiya, kotero iwo akhoza kukhala a mtundu wina wa ngozi kwa anthu. Koma ndi achibale awo ali okongola kwambiri, anthu oipa ndi nkhanza amangochitika ndi anthu komanso mbalame za mtundu wina.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti thupi ndi lolemera kwambiri, "Ga Dong Tao" amathamanga kwambiri ndipo amatha kupeza munthu amene akuganiza kuti ndi woopsya. Choncho, pokhala ndi mbalamezi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.
Nkhuku zokhumba nkhuku zidzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe angakhalire nkhuku ndi manja awo.
Koma ngakhale mbalame zamaganizo ndi zotentha zimatha kuyandikira. Ndipo ngati muwonetsa mphamvu ndikuwatsogolera omwe ali bwana, ndizotheka kumanga ndi kusamalira ubale wawo. Akatswiri pa kuswana amatsutsa kuti akhoza kuphunzitsidwa.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chifukwa cha nkhuku zazikulu, nkhuku zambiri zimakula mu chofungatira. Nkhuku zolemera za mtundu uwu zimapatsidwa chibadwa cha amayi, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimathyola mazira awo. Choncho, ndi bwino kukula m'badwo watsopano mu zochitika zokha.
Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
Nkhuku "Ga Dong Tao" zimakula msinkhu, zimakhala miyezi 7 mpaka 9 kuchokera pamene inabadwa. Oimira mazira a mtundu uwu samapereka mwachangu, zidutswa zokwana 60 pa chaka. Ndipo ndalama zimenezi sizingatheke kuti apulumutse chiwerengero cha anthu.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire za ubwino wa nkhuku mazira, komanso ngati mungamwe kapena kudya mazira oyamba.
VIDEO: ANA GA DONG TAO
Mtengo
Malo okwera ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa amafunika kwambiri, mbalame zingapo zimadula $ 2500-3000.
Mukudziwa? Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi kuti nkhuku zili ndi chinenero chawo choyankhulana. Akatswiri asayansi amanena kuti amatha kufotokoza zoposa 30 za mbalamezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafotokoza zofuna zawo kapena zosowa zawo. Kotero kupukuta ndi kulira kumapatsidwa tanthawuzo ndipo nthawizonse kumatanthauza chinachake.
Kuvuta kuswana
Kubereka "Nkhuku Zakale" ndizovuta, ndichifukwa chake kunja kwa Vietnam kulibewomwe. Choyamba, chimakhudza chitetezo chochepa cha mbalame komanso ngakhale mazira. Zigawo zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda onse, choncho amafunika katemera ambiri.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino kuyendetsa mazira ndi anapiye, ndikofunika kulingalira kutentha ndi chinyezi panthawi yopitako. Koma ngakhale maulendo okonzedwa bwino amachititsa imfa kapena matenda a mbalame.
Ha Dong Tao amazoloŵera nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula, yomwe amafunikira kupereka, ndipo zikuonekeratu kuti kuti achite zimenezi ku Ulaya kapena ku mayiko a CIS, iwo sayenera kugwira ntchito, komanso amawononga ndalama.
Koma mavuto onsewa ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa, makamaka popeza pali zitsanzo za kubzala bwino zolemba zosawerengeka ku Ulaya komanso Russia.
Zakudya
Kudyetsa nkhuku za Vietnamese zili ndizokha. Ngakhale zosowa za nkhuku zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za broilers.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza zomwe zimadyetsa nkhuku zowakomera, momwe mungasunge ndi mitundu yabwino yomwe ingabereke.
Kuti zikule, chitukuko ndi kulemera kwa thupi, amafunikira mapuloteni a nyama ndi zomera, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Zothandiza komanso zakudya zimayenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta podyetsa zakudya zapadera zinyama, ndipo ngati zowonjezerapo pakudya muyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ochepa.
Chakudya cha "Nkhuku Zakale" ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zamtundu, ndipo zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zogwirizana. Mitengo ya mbalame iyenera kukhala ndi tirigu ndi mbewu, amadyera, nyama ndi nsomba trimmings, nyongolotsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Akatswiri amalangiza nkhuku "Ha Dong Tao" katatu patsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zosafunikira kwambiri za mbalame zazikulu "Ha Dong Tao" zingayambitse chiwonongeko, kotero kudya kwa mbalame kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Tsopano mukudziwa za mtundu wodabwitsa wa nkhuku monga "Ga Dong Tao". Zoonadi, kukula kwa mbalamezi kunja kwa kwawo sikophweka. Koma ngati muli ndi chilakolako ndi kuleza mtima, mungathe kuthana ndi mavuto ndi kubzala nkhuku zodabwitsa zomwe sizidzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Komanso, mbalamezi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa obereketsa omwe amawayamikira kuti azikongoletsera, komanso kuti azisangalala ndi nyama zokoma za mtundu umenewu.Ndemanga
