Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chidabwera kuchokera ku India. Nthambi za masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse, zomwe masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okongola, sizifunikira kuyatsa, ndipo kamodzi pachaka zimakondweretsa omwe amabwera ndi maluwa apinki. Nthawi zambiri samakula kuposa masentimita 60-70. Patsamba la asymmetric, mawonekedwe ozungulira amawonekera bwino. Dzinalo lina la chikhalidwecho ndi begonia rex kapena khutu la Napoleon.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Chifumu chachifumu chachifumu ndi mtundu wabwinobwino wazikhalidwe za makolo. Pesi ndi lokuda komanso labuluu, limagona, nthawi zambiri limatsitsidwa. Zachikulu, mpaka masentimita 25, masamba opanga utoto amaoneka ndi thunthu. Zolocha zowoneka bwino za zobiriwira zakuda, siliva, utoto. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi pafupifupi zakuda, zofiirira komanso zowoneka bwino za rasipiberi zimapezeka. Rex limamasula kamodzi pachaka ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu a pinki opindika pa phesi lalifupi.
Mitundu yotchuka
Alimi akhala akukondera nthawi yayitali. Mitundu iyi imakhala yokongoletsa komanso yosinthika ndi moyo mu mzinda.
| Onani dzina | Zowoneka bwino |
| Begonia Bauer | Mitundu yamitundu itatu yochotsedwa m'nthaka nthawi yachisanu. Chomera chotsika mpaka 25cm, chomera chokhala ndi tsinde komanso masamba akuluakulu asymmetric. Maluwa amabwera muzithunzi zonse kuyambira zofiira mpaka zoyera. |
| Begonia wamanyazi | Zoyala zazitali zazitali zopangira mizu. Masambawo ndi achikulire, pakati ndi mazira. Ma inflorescence ndi mtundu wocheperako. Wotchuka ndi eni minda yozizira. |
| Begonia Arthur Mallet | Mpanda wautali wopendekera ndi masamba obiriwira ozunguliridwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso ndi burgundy kapena malo a rasipiberi ku petiole. Wodziwika wosiyana mitundu. |
| Wolemera begonia | Chomera chosatha ndi tsinde lalifupi. Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mazira amaphatikiza mithunzi kuchokera ku maolivi opepuka mpaka siliva. Maluwa ndi oyera pang'ono otsekemera. |
Ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zomwe amakonda. Chithunzichi chikuthandizani kuyendera pazosiyanasiyana zake zonse.
Malamulo Okhatikiza
Kukula begonia yachifumu kunyumba ndikosavuta ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa kumene angachite. Kusamalira kwenikweni ndikupereka duwa malo abwino owonera.
Chinyezi
Popeza mtengowo unachokera kumalo otentha, umafunikiranso pamadzi ali mumlengalenga. M'nyumba yanyumba yomwe ili ndi kutentha kwapakati, ndibwino kuti muperekenso chinyezi chowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, pakuyika kasupe wokongoletsera, kupopera kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa madzi kapena kuyika mphika wamaluwa papallet ndi dongo lakukulitsidwa.
Kumwaza mbuna kumatha kuwononga masamba ndikupangitsa kuti anthu asakhale ndi zokongoletsera kapena kuwola.
Kuthirira
Kuuma kwa matope osaloledwa sikuyenera kuloledwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuchulukana kumawopseza duwa ndi matenda. Ngati mitunduyo imabisala mumphika, iduleni ndi madzi ofunda.
Kuwala
Begonia rex simalola kuti padzuwa pakhale dzuwa. Kuwala koyenera ndi kowala koma kosakanikirana. Kuyika poto pafupi ndi mazenera ndikuyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kudzathandizira kuti duwa lizikhala ndi nthawi yabwino yokwanira masamba abwino.
Kutentha
Zomera zimalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kwamtunda wa + 18- + 25 digiri. Palibe chifukwa chotsatsira yozizira. Duwa lokha limayang'anira nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikukula.
Dothi
Begonias amakonda dothi lopepuka ndi michere yopanda malire acid acid yokhala ndi malire.
Zosakaniza zokonzeka zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, koma mutha kudzipanga nokha mwa kusakaniza pepala lapansi, humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 3: 1: 1 molingana ndi chokhalira.
Kugulitsa
Zomera zimafuna kumuika kamodzi pachaka. Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kasupe ndikapuma. Kukula kwake kumafunikira masentimita 1-3 kuposa omwe adachitapo kale, mulifupi komanso osaya, popeza mizu ya begonia imakhala yotupa, yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Mukasuntha, ndikofunikira kuti musazike kwambiri tsinde, kuti musawononge. Musaiwale za kutulutsa kwa mphika. Chinyontho chowonjezera chikuyenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta, chifukwa dongo kapena miyala yokuluku yayikiriridwa pansi, ndikuyika mchenga wokwanira kapena vermiculite ndikuwonjezera dothi lenilenilo.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika panthawi yanthawi yogwira ntchito kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndikokwanira kuthirira begonia kawiri pamwezi ndi yankho la zovuta zosakanikira zam'mimbidwe. Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni komanso potaziyamu wambiri amakonda.
Organic ndiyabwino kupangira nthaka. Mahatchi othira kapena manyowa am'madzi amadzipaka ndi madzi 1: 5 ndipo duwa limathiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Mapangidwe
Nthawi yogwira isanayambe, chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa febru, sintha nsonga za mphukirazo, ndipo mizu yophukira imayatsidwa mumphika. Chifukwa cha kunyengaku, mphukira zatsopano zingapo zimapangidwa, ndipo duwa lokha limakhala lokongola komanso lokongola.
Kufalitsa kwa Begonia
Duwa limaberekanso maluwa okongola ndi mbewu zonse. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa.
Mutha kubzala mbewu zatsopano:
- Kukula kwa mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani kuti maluwa komanso matenthedwe athe.
- Kudula masamba ndi zimayambira. Zinthuzo zimadulidwa, kuthandizidwa ndi chida chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, ndikukumba pansi. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chokwanira, mutha kuphimba malembawo ndi filimu.
- Mizu yazomera. Kuti mupeze zinthu zodzala, pepalali limadulidwa m'makona atatu okhala ndi mtsempha wamafuta pamwamba pake. Amapanikizidwa mwamphamvu pansi ndikufundidwa ndi filimu yokakamira. M'masabata ochepa, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera.
- Kulekanitsa kwa ma rhizomes. Nthawi zambiri, poika mbewu, gawo la mizu limalekanitsidwa, lomwe limayikidwa mu dothi lonyowa. Posachedwa, mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera kuchokera ku masamba ogona.
Begonia bauerZolakwika za Kubzala ndi Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Royal Rex imakhala yotentha kwambiri kuwola ndi nkhungu. Kuchuluka kapena chinyezi chotsalira pamasamba kumatsogolera pakupanga kwa fungal ndi kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchiza mbewu yodwala. Mutha kuyesa kusunga duwa powumitsa mwadala mpweya wozungulira ndikuwachiza ndi fungicides. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi masamba ayenera kudulidwa.
Ngati zowola zinayamba kutuluka muzu, muyenera kuwononga begonia.
Mpweya wouma kwambiri, wotentha kapena wozizira umapangitsa kuti masamba ayambe kutaya ndi kuwuma m'mphepete. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso mbeu, mbewuyo idzakhalanso ndi mphamvu komanso kukongola.
Ngati yafooka, majeremusi amatha kusankha. Kangaude, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tinthu ting'onoting'ono, mavu ndi nsabwe za m'mimba zimatha masiku angapo kuti tisasiye chilichonse.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, muyenera kukonza mwazinthuzo mawotchera awo, kutsuka masamba ndi zimayambira ndi madzi amkamwa ndipo kenako muchiritse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: begonia rex - dokotala wamphumu
Chifukwa cha masamba akulu akulu, Rex amayeretsa mpweya mokwanira. Amapereka mpweya wambiri komanso wosasunthika. Zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti mchipinda momwe mitundu ina imakulira, kufunikira kwa Staphylococcus aureus kumachepa.
Ndikofunika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu azikhala ndi duwa kunyumba. Amakhala ndi antimicrobial katundu, amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo, zimawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.
Mpweya wofowoka, wofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mbewu, umalepheretsa mapangidwe a tinthu tambiri touluka m'mlengalenga ndikupangitsa kupumira kukhala kosavuta.
Malinga ndi zizindikiro, begonia imathandizira anthu pazinthu zopanga komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhomo pakhale zabwino.
