Yucca kunyumba - kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi

Yucca - chomera chokhazikika mtengo, ngati mtengo kapena chosasuntha cha banja la Agave. Kunyumba, kukula kwambiri kwa yucca kumafikira 2 metres, pomwe gawo lotsika lamasamba limagwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pamwamba kokha pamakhala tsamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, yucca nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi kanjedza. Masamba amaterera mbali mbali, pang'ono kutsamira pansi.

Maonekedwe a masamba ndi xiphoid, kutalika (mpaka 50 cm), kuloza kumapeto. Mtundu wa masamba a yucca, kutengera mtundu, ndi wobiriwira, wabuluu kapena wobiriwira pamtambo wowala wachikaso, yoyera. M'mphepete mwake, masamba ake adakutidwa ndi villi yolimba. Dziko la Yucca ndi Central America, makamaka, madera ake ouma ndi Mexico. Kunyumba, yucca imalimidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera ngati chomera chomwe chimapanga maluwa ndipo chimakhala chamaluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Zothandiza pa Yucca

Zingwe zopangidwa mwachilengedwe cha yucca zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zaluso kuti zithandizire kudalirika kwa denim. Monga chakudya chowonjezera chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Mu mankhwala wowerengeka, machiritso ndi bactericidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu yazomera zapakhomo imapanga chilengedwe, malo amtendere, amathandizira kuyeretsa kwa mpweya komanso kupangitsa phokoso. Amakhulupirira kuti mtendere ndi kutukuka kumalamulira mnyumba momwe yucca amakulira. M'mnyumba yamaofesi, duwa lodziwika bwino limamera chifukwa cha bizinesi yabwino.

Yucca amasamalira kunyumba. Mwachidule

Chomera cha Yucca chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, chisamaliro chosavuta. Amasinthasintha bwino malinga ndi malo okhala ndi maofesi, koma kuisamalira kwazaka zambiri mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, malamulo ena ayenera kusamalidwa:

Yucca amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Chomera chimakhala chosavuta kusamalira, chosasamala, koma zolakwika zake zimatha kusokoneza maonekedwe ndi zokongoletsera. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo abwino okukula ndi chitukuko.

Tikufika Yucca

Drainage imathiridwa mumphika wamtundu wosankhidwa, kenako dothi, mizu ya yucca imayikidwa padziko lonse popanda kupindika. Ngati ndi zazitali kwambiri, dulani ndi lachitatu ndikusamalira odulidwa ndi malasha. Gawirani nthaka mofatsa, osasiya malo omasuka mumphika.

Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika tsiku limodzi.

Maluwa

Duwa la yucca kunyumba ndilosowa, koma likuwoneka bwino.

Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu amasonkhanitsidwa mu panicles kapena bouquets. malekezero azovala zazitali zomwe zimawoneka pam nsonga za tsamba. Ma inflorescence amapaka utoto woyera kapena beige.

Njira yotentha

Zofunikira pa kutentha zimasiyana nyengo. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwenikweni kumakhala pamwamba + 20˚C. Yucca wakunyumba nthawi zambiri amayankha kuchepa kwake usiku akamadzala panja chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, pangani nthawi yopuma, khalani ndi mbewu pamalo abwino.

Kuwaza

Ngakhale kuti duwa limakonda mtundu wochepa pang'ono, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi oyera oyeretsedwa kamodzi pa sabata kumamuchitira zabwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti nyowetsani masamba pa kutentha kochepa ndikukhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kuwala

Mwachilengedwe, yucca imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza dzuwa yambiri, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala yowala m'zipinda. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa chomera pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera ndi kumadzulo, koma osalola kulumikizana ndi magalasi ndikuwonekera nthawi yayitali pakatentha.

Kuwala kosakwanira kumayambitsa kuthothoka kwa mapepala ndi kukokera ku dzuwa.

Kuthirira Yucca

Kwa yucca kunyumba, kuyanika dothi kuli kovomerezeka kuposa kusefukira. Chinyontho chowonjezera, makamaka kutentha kwambiri, kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikuwonongeka kwa masamba.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zikupezeka, kuthirira kumachitika pamene nthaka yaphwa mpaka kuzama kwa 5-7cm. Kuchepetsa kutentha, kutsirira pang'ono ndi kuchepa kwamadzi pang'ono:

• nthawi yachilimwe - masiku 4-6;
• m'dzinja - yozizira - masiku 7-10.

Kumwa madzi ofunda, oyeretsedwa pamtunda wa malita asanu ndi pang'ono kuposa lita imodzi.

Yucca Pot

Zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

• Dawo la chidebe limayenera kupitilira kukula kwa muzu wokulira ndi masentimita 3-4.
• Kuti mudziwe kuya kwa mphikawo, mulifupi mwake wamkati umachulukitsidwa ndi 2 kapena 2,5.
• Zinthu zomwe zili mumphika zimasankhidwa zosagwirizana ndi kupindika, cholimba kuti zisawononge mizu ya mpira mutanyamula.

Uphungu! Ngati pakufunika kuletsa kukula kwa yucca, imasungidwa mumphika wosatinso wakale.

Dothi

Zinthu zosakanikirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito malonda, kapena turf, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga wamtsinje umasakanizidwa. Zosakaniza zimatengedwa zofanana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yolowanso. Imathiridwa pamadzi.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti yucca ikule wathanzi komanso yokongola, chisamaliro chakunyumba sichingachite popanda chakudya choyenera:

• Zomera zimafunikira kuthira feteleza nthawi yokha yogwira ntchito.
• Feteleza wophatikiza kwa mbewu zobiriwira umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthilira katatu pamwezi. Njira yothetsera vutoli inakonzedwa molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zapamwamba zakumaso, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa njira yofowoka ya feteleza masamba.
• Madzi ndi yankho la mullein otsika ndende.
• Thirani nthaka yachonde mumphika.

Yang'anani! Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira, munthawi ya matenda kapena kusintha pambuyo podziwitsidwa, kudya sikuchitika.

Kuphatikiza kwa Yucca

Nthawi yabwino yothira ndikuyamba kumayambiriro kwamasika, ngakhale ngati kuli kofunikira, ntchito ikhoza kuchitika nthawi zina. Thirani ndikuchitika kuti muwonjezere malo okhala ndi zakudya, kubwezeretsa nthaka ndi matenda a mizu.

Zomera zathanzi zimasulidwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3, kuyesera kuti zisawononge mizu. Dothi limasinthidwa pang'ono, dothi la muzu silikuwonongeka, koma amaikidwa mumphika wokulirapo. Njira yofunikira yopangira malo abwino okulitsa yucca ndi chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika wopangidwa ndi dongo kapena zinthu zina.

Yang'anani! Ngati matenda a mizu awululidwa pakubzala, madera ovuta amachotsedwa, zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika, ndipo nthaka idasinthiratu.

Momwe mungalime yucca?

Kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe a yucca, apange kukhala okongola kwambiri, nthambi yamtundu wa 2-3, chepetsa nsonga zake. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti isavulaze kwa chomera:

• Nthawi yabwino kuti muchepetse kumapeto kwa Okutobala koyambirira kwa Marichi.
• Masiku awiri asanabzalidwe, yucca imathiriridwa.
• Popeza kuti tsinde lobulungira la yucca silikula pambuyo pake, njirayi imachitika ikamafika 5 cm komanso kutalika lokwanira.
• Mpeni kapena wadulira wakuthanzi wofunika.
• Ndi dzanja limodzi amagwira masamba ndi tsinde, ndi linalo - amadula chisoti chachifumucho ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kuti asawonongeke.
• Zigawo za zigawo zimathiridwa mankhwala ndi mowa ndikuwuma kwa maola awiri mu mpweya watsopano, ndikumazidwa ndi kaboni wophwanyika.

Kugona impso kuyenera kuyamba kumera pansi pa malo a cutoff mu 3-4 milungu. Chidacho chachikulu cha mayi, mphukira zatsopano zimatha kusiya (kuyambira 2 mpaka 4).

Korona wobisika wa yucca amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Nthawi yopumula

Pakupita maola ochepa masana, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula, ngakhale kuti nthawi yopumulirayo sakutchulidwa. Pakadali pano, chepetsani kuthirira, siyani kudyetsa, muchepetse kutentha + 14-15˚C.

Kubala kwa Yucca

Pofalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomerazo kapena zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi masamba pokhazikitsidwa ndi kudulira, njira zina.

Yucca kufalitsa pogawa thunthu

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa eniake achikulire a yucca, yomwe ndi nthawi yokonzanso. Gawo lam'mwamba la thunthu limadulidwa m'magawo 18-20 masentimita ndi impso kugona. Ngati mbewuyo ili yotsika, pamwamba yokha imadulidwa, pomwe yucca idzapezeke.

Gawo la chomera chachikulu limathandizidwa ndi var. Mphika umasiyidwa mumthunzi ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Posakhalitsa thunthu lidzapatsa mphukira zazing'ono. Zidutswa za thunthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba:

• Zidula zimayikidwa pambali kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti ziume.
• Amayika chogwirira mu dothi lonyowa ndikuwakanikizira ndikanikizira thunthu.
• Amaphimba chidebe ndi filimuyo kuti azisunga chinyontho ndi chinyezi.
• Wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo amatsitsidwa mozungulira munthawi yake.
• Pambuyo pakuphulika kwa mizu ndi mizu, mphukira iliyonse yaying'ono imadulidwa ndikubzala mu chidebe china.

Uphungu! Kudula kumatha kumera m'madzi owiritsa ndikuwonjezeranso piritsi ya kaboni yokhazikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa njira zomwe zimasokoneza.

Kufalitsa kwa Yucca ndi njira zina zamkati

Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati njira zamtunduwu zilipo ndipo zimathandizira tsinde. Njira zowonjezera zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndikuthiridwa ndi makala amakala. Kuti tithandizane, zidutswa zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino ndipo mini-greenhouse imapangidwa bwino. Chinyezi ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala zocheperako kuti njira zosafunikira zisamachitike.

Ngati palibe njira zotsogola, ndikotheka kupanga mwanjira yoti zimere. Kuti muchite izi, kuyimitsidwa kumapangidwa pamtengo pansipa yolumikizirana ndi pepala lakumunsi, khungubwe limachotsedwa ndi mzere wa sentimita imodzi ndi theka kuzungulira gawo lonse. Moss moss umayikidwa pamalo odulira, kenako wosanjikiza wa filimu ya pulasitiki kuti asunge chinyontho ndikudzutsa mizu yogona. Ngati njirayi idachita bwino, mutha kudwala matendawa, yomwe kenako idadulidwa ndikuyala pansi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zoyambitsa matenda a chomera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Yucca amayankha mwachangu zovuta pamaonekedwe ake:

• Malangizo ndi m'mbali mwa yucca amasiya youma ndi chinyezi chosakwanira komanso mpweya wabwino.
• Pali malo owoneka ansalu kapena masamba pa masamba, ikhoza kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi chinyezi kwambiri.
• Masamba a Yucca amakhala ofewa kuchokera kuthirira pafupipafupi nthawi yachisanu.
• Yucca amasiya mdima ndi kupindika nthawi zambiri ndi kutentha kochepa m'chipindacho.
• Mawanga owala pamasamba a yucca kuwoneka ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali.
• Masamba otsika a yucca amasanduka achikasu ndikufa pazifukwa zakukalamba kwachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha madzi okwanira.
• Mizu ya Yucca imavunda ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono.

Tizilombo wamba maluwa titha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosasintha kwa masamba ndi mkhalidwe wa yucca: kangaude, ma mebubu, mbewa.

Mitundu ya yucca yopanga ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Yucca ndi njovu

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunyumba maluwa maluwa. Dzinali linapatsidwa kwa zolengedwa zomwe zinali ngati thunthu lofanana ndi phazi la njovu. Njovu yucca imakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina, komanso zimapanga zochepa pazomwe zimamangidwa kuposa zina. Gawo lam'munsi la thunthu nthawi zambiri limakhala lopanda masamba, lomwe limatulutsa nthambi zingapo, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira obiriwira, otchulidwa pamwambapa. Masamba achichepere a fomu ya xiphoid amatambasukira m'mwamba, ali ndi zaka amatha pansi ndikuuma pamtengo.

Yucca Aloe

Pamtengo wowongoka, wotanthauza, roos wandiweyani amapangidwa mozungulira kuchokera masamba a xiphoid, lonse pansi (mpaka 15 cm) ndikuwoneka kumapeto. Mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba wokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mphepete mwa tsamba lamasamba ndi serrate, opepuka. Chomera chake sichikhala chopopera, koma chimatha kupanga mtengowo wokongola wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu owoneka oyera ngati belu.

Yucca Whipple

Ichi ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, chopangidwa ndi rosette yopanda mphamvu (mpaka 1 mita) yautali, masamba owoneka bwino ndi tsinde lalifupi, lalitali. Tsamba lasonolate, lokhazikitsidwa m'mphepete, limapukutidwa ndi nthongo yakuthwa. Mtundu wake ndiwosalala, imvi - wobiriwira. Rosette imatha kupatsa duwa limodzi lalitali, koma maluwa atamera mbali yake nkufa, m'malo mwake, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera.

Yucca Yodutsa Pafupifupi

Ndi mtundu wa yucca yayikulu, yamunda yomwe imamera kum'mwera kwa America. Imakula pang'onopang'ono ngati mtengo ndipo ili ndi thunthu lonenepa, m'chilengedwe imatha kutalika kwa 10-15m. Kulima mwamphamvu kumayambira pamwamba pa thunthu. Masamba ofupika (mpaka 30cm) okhala ngati mbali zitatu zotalikilana amakhazikitsidwa ndi maziko mpaka mphukira zam'mbali ndikupanga rosette. M'mphepete mwa pepalalacho mumakongoletsedwa ndi zovala zochepa komanso zokongola. M'malo okhala, ndizovuta kusunga chomera choterocho.

Yucca Zowopsa

Amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, omwe amatalika mpaka 60 masentimita ndipo amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi thunthu ngati cheza. Ndiopapatiza, osapitirira 1 cm, ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Zoyeretsa, m'mphepete zokuta zokutidwa ndi villi yambiri