Trachicarpus Fortuna - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, chithunzi

Trachycarpus fortunei ndi kanjedza kakang'ono kunyumba, ndikulandiridwa kwathunthu kwa aliyense wokonda zomera zachilendo. Chomera cha thermophilic chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu ndi kutentha pang'ono, ndipo chidzakongoletsa mkatimo ndi korona wachilendo kwa zaka 10-15.

Komwe kubalako trachicarpus Fortune ndi kofunda komanso kotentha, South-West Asia, India ndi China, ndipo pagombe lakuda kumamveka ngati mbadwa. Mtengowo suthana ndi chisanu, umakhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi -10 madigiri kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma umayamba bwino kutentha kwama degree 20.

Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wokhala ndi fanizi yayikulu umakhala zaka zoposa 100, umakula mpaka 18-19 metres. Mtundu wa chipinda chamtengowu umafikira mita 1-2,5 kutalika. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umadziwika kuti ndi fan chifukwa cha masamba omwe amatumphuka m'mabrashi, wofanana ndi fan. Mu mtengo wachikulire wamkati, burashi yotere imatha kufika mainchesi 60-80. Panyumba, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula mopanda kutalika ngati chilengedwe, koma chisamaliro chawo moyenera korona wawo amawoneka wopepuka komanso wathanzi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi zipatso zakuda zakuda.

Zothandiza zimatha trachicarpus

Chomera si chokongola chokha - chimadziwika kuti ndi choyera choyeretsa mpweya. Zosefera za kanjedza, zimasulidwa kuchokera ku formaldehyde. Varnish, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, imatulutsa utsi woyipa ngakhale kutentha kwa firiji. Trachicarpus Fortune zimagwira bwino osati iwo okha, komanso mankhwala a trichlorethylene ndi benzene.

Masamba ofunikira amathandizanso kuwoneka ngati mpweya.

Pokhala ndi microclimate yabwino, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika mtengo wa kanjedza mchipinda chochezera, ndipo chidzadzaza chipindacho nthawi zonse masana.

Fortune trachicarpus chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwachidule

Palm ndi thermophilic, subtropical chomera komanso kuti mukule Fortune trachicarpus kunyumba, muyenera kupanga malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe momwe mungathere:

Pa kanjedza ka inflorescence yamphongo - wachikaso, chachikazi - ndi tint yobiriwira, panali milandu yodzipukuta.

Fortune trachicarpus chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulinganiza chisamaliro choyenera cha Fortune trachicarpus kunyumba, kupanga malo abwino pakukweza kwake ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zaukadaulo waulimi.

Maluwa

Kutulutsa kwa Fortune trachicarpus kumayamba mu Meyi ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Fungo lamaso okongola, achikaso achikasu ndi fungo labwino limadzaza dera lonse ndi fungo lokoma.

Mapeto a maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso zakuda, 10mm kukula kwake.

Chomera chamkati mwenimweni sichimachita maluwa ndipo chimabala zipatso.

Njira yotentha

Chomera cha trachicarpus chimasinthidwa mwanjira yotentha. M'malo kutentha kwambiri, kumayamba kupweteka, masamba amadetsedwa ndikusiya kukula. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa 20-25 kumakhala kokwanira mtengo wa kanjedza. Peach kunyumba ya Fortune trachicarpus imatha kupirira nthawi yoyambilira ya nyengo yophukira pamsewu, koma ndi chisanu choyamba mbewuyo imalowetsedwa m'chipindacho.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya kanjedza, Fortach trachicarpus ndiyomwe imaletsa chisanu kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mbiri yakale inalembedwa - kanjedza lidazizira madigiri-27.

Zofunika! Mpaka mtengo utapanga thunthu, kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 15 kumapangidwa.

Kuwaza

Chinyezi mchipindacho chimasungidwa mkati mwa 60%, iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pa mitengo ya kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri ndikosatheka kutsanulira mbewu, ndikokwanira 2 kawiri pamwezi kupopera nthambi. Patsiku lotsala, pukuta masamba ndi chala. Ngati pali zida zotentha m'chipindacho, chinyontho chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera.

Kuwala

Mphepo zowongolera zowondolera zimatsogolera mbewuyo, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Mukayika mtengo wa kanjedza pamithunzi yake, kukula kwake kumachepera. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kuyika kanjedza ka trachicarpus pang'ono kapena kukonza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Patsiku lozizira, kusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe kumalipidwa ndi kuwala kwam'mbuyo.

Masamba a mtengo nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi kutentha ndi kuwala, kuti koronayo samakula mbali imodzi ndikukula mozungulira, mtengo umazunguliridwa mozungulira masiku 10 aliwonse.

Njira yabwino ndikuyika mtengo wa kanjedza pafupi ndi zenera lomwe lili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi chomera udayikidwa pazenera lakumwera, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumaphimbidwa ndi nsalu.

Trachicarpus Fortune kunyumba pang'onopang'ono amazolowera kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutulutsa kunja kwa maola 2-3 patsiku. Pakatha sabata, mtengo wa kanjedza umasiyidwa kunja nthawi yonse yachilimwe.

Kuthirira

Mtengowo ndi mtundu wololera chilala ndipo salekerera kuthirira kwambiri. Dziko lapansi pansi pa chomeracho limanyowa pang'ono, kuteteza chinyezi.

Madzi ndi madzi:

• kutetezedwa;
• chlorine kwaulere;
• zofewa;
• osati ozizira kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya.

Onjezani dziko lapansi kuzungulira thunthu, kuyesera kuti lisagwere korona. M'dzinja, mmera umathiriridwa pang'ono pakatha masiku awiri ndi atatu, nthawi yozizira - nthawi zina, kupewa nthaka kuti iume.

Zofunikira mumphika

Sankhani mphika wokhazikika, mbali zake zomwe sizimasokoneza kulandira kuwala ndi kukula kwa muzu.

Kwa chiwombera chaching'ono, chidebe chotalika masentimita 10 chimafunikira. Chaka chilichonse, akachotsa, amasintha mphika kukhala wawukulu. Pansi pamayenera kuti pakhale dzenje la kutulutsira madzi kuti zitheke.

Dothi

Gulani nthaka yapadera pazomera za kanjedza. Ngati sizili choncho, zosakaniza za dothi zimapangidwa zokha, ziyenera kukhala ndi kupezeka bwino kwa madzi ndi mpweya, chifukwa chake zimapanga zosankha zofunikira:

• derain, kompositi, humus - 1 gawo lililonse;
• mchenga wowuma kapena pearlite crumb - 0.5 magawo.

Pamaso kubzala, mbewu zimatsimikizira kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, dzazani mphikawo ndi kusakaniza ndi kuthirira. Ngati madzi atuluka msanga pansi, dothi limasankhidwa bwino. Ngati chinyezi chimayenda, onjezerani mchenga.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Palm trachicarpus Fortuna kunyumba kumafuna umuna ndi feteleza wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu a magnesium, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito nyengo zitatu, kupatula nthawi yozizira.

Mutha kuthira feteleza:

• konsekonse - kwa zamkati zomera;
• m'magaleti - nthawi yayitali.

Mtengo wa kanjedza umadyetsedwa masabata atatu aliwonse, ndikuwonjezera yankho pansi pa muzu.

Thambo la Trachicarpus Fortune

Mtengo wa kanjedza wamtunduwu umakhala ndi mizu yake, yomwe imazika mizu mosavuta ndikamadera achichepere. Chifukwa chake, iwo amawokedwa m'malo okhazikika akakula, ndipo izi zisanabadwe ndikukula ndikuziika m'mbale.

Mpaka thunthu litapangika mu mphukira, limasinthidwa chaka ndi chaka mkati mwa masika mwa transshipment. Zimatenga zaka zitatu kupanga thunthu. Pofuna kuti zisawononge mizu, nyowetsani dothi musanazule, mtengowo umachotsedwa limodzi ndi dothi. Ndi chilichonse chowonjezera, onjezani m'mimba mwake.

Mtengowo ukakula, umalowedwa m'malo kamodzi zaka 3-4, ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano a dziko lapansi kapena kusakaniza chisakanizo chakale ndi chatsopanocho, chokonzedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chomaliza.

Momwe mungalimire mwayi wachuma trachicarpus

Crohn sifunikira kubzala, imapangidwa ndi kuwongolera kowunikira. Mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimawoneka pamtengowo zimakonzedwa kuti zisatenge michere kuchokera pachomera chachikulu. Zomwe zimadwala masamba zimachotsedwanso, ndipo zachikasu sizitha kuchotsedwa, chifukwa mtengowo umasinthira zinthu zina m'maso mwake.

Kupatsa mtengowo mawonekedwe okongola, masamba omwe amakula asymmetrically amachotsedwa.

Kudulira kumachitika mosamala, kuyesera kuti tisawononge thunthu.

Nthawi yopumula

M'nyengo yozizira, "kugona" kwachilengedwe kumayambika, ndipo chomera chimachepetsa njira zolimbitsa thupi. M'miyezi iyi, kuthirira kochepa kumafunikira - nthawi zina komanso yaying'ono, koma kuyimitsa kunja kwa nthaka sikuloledwa. Kudyetsa sikofunikira, kuunika kuyenera kumwazikana, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala mpaka madigiri 15 Celsius.

Kodi trachicarpus ingasiyidwe popanda chisamaliro panthawi ya tchuthi?

Pa nthawi ya tchuthi:

• Sunulani mphika ndi chomera pawindo, pangani mthunzi wake;
• ikani chofutira m'chipindacho;
• ikani masiponji mu poto ndikuthira madzi;
• kukulunga chikwama chija mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikumangiriza kumunsi kwa mtengo.

Chifukwa chake, chinyezi sichitha kutuluka m'nthaka, ndipo chomera chimadikirira mwini wake kuchokera kutchuthi moyenera.

Kufalikira kwa trachicarpus Fortune

Kukula kwa trachicarpus kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuthengo, kanjedza kumafalitsa zodziimira zokha. Kunyumba, njira yodalirika kwambiri ndi kufalitsa mbewu, chifukwa mitengo ya kanjedza yopanda matenda imamera kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuzo zimataya nthawi yomweyo, kuti zibzalidwe mwanjira yomweyo:

1. Tetezani mankhwala asanabzalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, zilowetsani njere mu njira yofooka ya manganese kwa maola 3-4.
2. Zitatha izi, mbande zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 8 ndipo chipolopolo chimachotsedwa.
3. Adabzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa ndi kapu imodzi ya peat.
4. Phimbani ndi kanema kuti mupange kutentha kwampweya komanso kusunga kutentha kwa 25-25.

Mbewu zimamera bwino ngati udzu wofesedwedwa udzu ukawonjezedwa kunthaka. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira ziziwoneka, masamba 2 akangopangika pa iwo, mbewuyo imadzalidwa mumphika.

Propaganda Fortune kufalitsa ndi mphukira

Chingwe ndichosavuta kuposa njere kufalitsa ndi njira zoyambira zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikukula. Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

• mankhwala opha kapena mpeni pamoto;
• kuyambira pansi pa thunthu, ndi mpeni, patulani mizu yolimba mpaka 10cm;
• kuchitira malo odulidwa pamtengo ndi makala kapena phytosporin;
• Chotsani masamba onse ku mphukira yodulidwa;
• dulani mphukira ndi muzu ndi youma kwa maola 24 panja.

Mphukira yachodomadutsu umapangidwa kwa maola asanu ndi awiri mu chowonjezera chowonjezera ndikuyika mumchenga wonyowa kapena pearlite mpaka isiya mizu. Izi zidzachitika mu miyezi 6-7. Muphika womwe unaphika pang'ono, umasungunuka pang'ono, kusungitsa mchenga. Masamba oyamba akaoneka, mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Popewa tizirombo, chomeracho chimabzalidwa m'nthaka yathanzi ndipo nthawi zina amalandira mankhwala omwe amateteza kumatenda. Zina zimatengera chisamaliro choyenera.

Pokhala ndi kuchepera kapena chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwala, mitengo ya kanjedza imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga izi:

• Mafunso
• kuponya;
• mealybug;
• chishango chachikulu.

Nkhupakupa zimaberekanso ku mpweya wouma. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mosasamala, chomera chimadwala ndikufota. Mutha kuzindikira izi ndi zizindikiro izi:

• kanjedza trachicarpus ikukula pang'onopang'ono - kusowa kwa zinthu zina m'nthaka, kutentha kwambiri kapena mpweya wochepa, mizu yazomera yowonongeka nthawi yobzala;
• masamba a trachicarpus adasanduka achikasu - kuchokera kutentha kapena kuthirira ndi madzi olimba, masamba amapindika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi;
• masamba otsika a trachicarpus amafa - kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka kapena kuwonongeka kwa masamba kwokhudzana ndi zaka;
• malekezero a masamba a trachicarpus - kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi ndi mpweya wouma;
• mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba - kusowa kwa manganese ndi chitsulo, mwina kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo;
• kuvunda mizu ya trachicarpus - kuthirira kwambiri, kukokoloka kwa chinyontho m'nthaka.

Ndikusowa kwa michere, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomeracho ndi michere kapena kusintha gawo lapansi.

Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta awa, kanjedza limakula bwino komanso labwino ndikukongoletsa malo obiriwira aliwonse ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja.