Whitefeldia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Whitefeldia (Whitfieldia) ndi maluwa okongola bwino ochokera kubanja la acanthus. Munthawi zachilengedwe imafika mita imodzi, m'malo ake kukula kwake kumachepetsedwa ndi kudulira kwapadera, ndikupanga tchire kutalika kosaposa 60 cm.

Kukula kwapakati pa whitefeldia ndi masentimita 10-15. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Maluwa oyera a whitefeldia amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe owoneka ngati ma spores. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu adatcha mtengowo "makandulo oyera." Malo obadwira ku Whitefeldia ndi madera otentha kwambiri ku Africa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chomera kuchokera kubanja la acanthus beloperone ndi Fittonia.

Whitefeldia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Whitefeldia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa opezeka pachaka, ochulukirachulukira, kusamalira ma whitefeldia kunyumba kuyenera kutsata malamulo ena.

Maluwa oyera

Zomera zophukira zopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timayambira pakati nthawi yophukira mpaka masika. Maluwa ake akuluakulu amatengedwa ndi ma inflorescence ooneka ngati owoneka.

Zovala zokongoletsedwa zachikasu ndi ma broker amtundu wofewa zimawapatsa chithumwa chapadera. Mbewu kunyumba Whitefeld sizimangiriza.

Njira yotentha

M'nyengo yotentha, whitefeldia imalekerera kutentha kwamtunda mpaka + 30 °. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kupereka malo ozizira pa + 15-18 °.

Kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kuti mphukira izikhala yolimba.

Kuwaza

Monga anthu ambiri ochokera kumadera otentha, Whitefeldia amafunika chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kutsanulidwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofewa mufiriji. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi pamphika wabwino ndi maluwa kuyika pallet ndi dothi lonyowa.

Kuwala

Chomera chofiyira kunyumba chimafunikira magetsi owala, koma osokoneza. Pakulima kwake, mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo akuyang'ana bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kutengedwera m'munda wamthunzi.

Kuthirira

Whitefeldia kunyumba imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, amathiramo madzi katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira, mphamvuyo imatha kuchepa. Poterepa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, chinyezi komanso kusowa kwake kwa chomera, ndikuwononga.

Mphika wakufumbi

Whitefeldia imakhala ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe ikupanga msanga, pomwepo muli zotengera pulasitiki wolimba kapena zadothi zimasankhidwa kuti zitheke. Chachikulu ndichakuti ali ndi mabowo otulutsa ngalande.

Dothi

Kuti tikule mbewa yoyera, pamafunika dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Itha kupangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a turf lapansi, peat, humus ndi mchenga. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito gawo lapansi lakapangidwa ndi mafakitale kuti mugwiritse ntchito konsekonse.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, whitefeldium iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masabata awiri ndi kuphatikiza michere yazinthu zonse zam'nyumba.

Komanso duwa limayankha moyenerera kugwiritsa ntchito chamoyo.

Thirani

Kuyika kwa Whitefeldia kumachitika mchaka. Mbewuyo imagwetsa pansi pang'onopang'ono, kenako mbali ya muzu imadulidwa. Kukhazikika kwa mizu yatsopano kumathandizira kukula kwa mlengalenga.

Kudulira

Kuti Whitefeldia ikhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, iyenera kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudulira kumachitika mchaka. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi pafupifupi wachitatu. Pambuyo pakuchepetsa, Whitefeldia imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni kuti achepetse mwachangu.

Nthawi yopumula

Whitefeldia ilibe nthawi yopumula. Imakulabe ndipo imaphukira nthawi yonse yozizira. Popewa mphukira kuti zisamatulutsidwe pakagwa magetsi nthawi yayitali, iko kumakonzanso kuwala kwa m'mbuyo.

Kukula kwa whitefeldia kuchokera ku mbewu

Whitefeldia samakhazikitsa nthanga m'nyumba. Inde, ndipo sogulanso. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa kokha kwa osonkhanitsa pamtengo wokwera bwino. Chifukwa chake, mu maluwa amakedzana, njira ya kubereka siigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufalitsa kwa Whitefeldia ndi odulidwa

Kunyumba, whitefeldia ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndi tsinde kudula. Amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zopanda thanzi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa odulidwa ndi masentimita 5-8. Kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi peat kwakonzedwa kuti kubzala kwawo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mizu kumachepera + 24 °. Akadula kamene kamakhala ndi mizu, amazidulira ndikuyiphatikiranso.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukakula whitefeldia, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo:

• Masamba amatembenuka. Zomera zambiri zimavutika ndi kupanda magetsi. Poto wa maluwa uyenera kuyikidwanso pazenera zowala kapena kukonza kuwunikiranso.
• Whitefeldia imakulitsidwa kwambiri. Vutoli limachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa kuwala kapena ngati kutentha kwatentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira.
• Malangizo a masamba a whitefeldia owuma. Kuwonongeka masamba kotere kumachitika pakakhala chinyezi chosakwanira. Zomera ziyenera kumanulidwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda.
• Masamba opindika. Vutoli limachitika pakakhala chinyezi chosakwanira komanso kuwala kambiri kwa dzuwa.
• Pamasamba pamakhala tizidutswa touma, tofiirira. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimadziwika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba otsika amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Chifukwa chake chagona munyengo yamadzi. Zomerazo ziyenera kuzikidwanso m'nthaka youma, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zatha.

Mwa tizirombo pa whitefeldia, ambiri ndi awa: mealybug, aphid, akangaude mite.

Mitundu ya nyumba ya maofesi oyera okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Munjira zamkati, mitundu iwiri ya whitefeldia imapangidwa:

Whitefeld Brick Red (pambuyo pake)

Kawonedwe koyenda kuchokera ku Sierra Leone. Amadziwika ndi masamba opindika, osalala komanso okhala ndi glossy. Maluwa ndi odyetsedwa njerwa ofiira.

Whitefeld longifolia (elongata)

Maonekedwe okhala ndi maluwa oyera. Mu vivo yogawidwa ku Cameroon, Angola ndi Congo. Amasiyidwa mosiyana ndi glossy pamwamba.