Soleirolia (Soleirolia Gaud) ndi ena mwa zomera zotchedwa herbaceous, osatha, ndi nthaka. Zokhudza banja la Urticaceae. Dziko lanyumba zamchere ndi nkhalango zamvula za Corsica, Sardinia ndi Mallorca. Mapesi a translucent a mtundu wa ampel amafikira kutalika kwa 10 cm ndipo, kukula, kuphimba dothi ndi carpet wakuda.
Mazu ake ndiwofalikira, kuphatikiza apo, mizu yambiri yamlengalenga imalowa mu ma infode. Masamba ndi ang'ono, osapitirira 5 mm, ophatikizidwa ndi petioles lalifupi, lalifupi. Masamba achizungulira kapena chozungulira, chomwe chomera chimatchedwa - misozi ya ana.
Onaninso momwe mungalimire chomera chakudula.
| Kukula kwakukulu. | |
| Sichimakonda kuphuka m'chipinda. | |
| Chomera chomera. | |
| Chomera chosatha. |
Komwe mungayikepo mchere
Ngakhale kuti ma saliolysis ali m'gulu la mbewu zajambulidwe, kuyang'ana pakanthawi kochepa dzuwa kumatha kuwapangitsa kukongoletsa, kupindika kwa masamba komanso kusintha mtundu. Amamva bwino m'malo okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono komanso mumthunzi.
Soleoli imatha kukhala kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa mawindo, pakona iliyonse ya chipinda chomwe kuwala kwachilengedwe kumalowa. Ngati kulibe magetsi okwanira, chitsamba chija chimasowa ulemerero.
Soleoli: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule
Chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa mbewu ndikubzala mbeu yabwino:
| Njira yotentha | Kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe kwambiri mkati mwa + 20-23 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - osati kutsika kuposa + 10 ° C. |
| Chinyezi cha mpweya | Soleoli kunyumba amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. |
| Kuwala | Kuwala kowoneka bwino kopanda dzuwa, mthunzi pang'ono. |
| Kuthirira | Kuchuluka kuthirira mu chirimwe ndi zolimbitsa yozizira tikulimbikitsidwa. |
| Nthaka ya dothi | Nthaka imasankhidwa kupuma, chonde, chokhala ndi humus yambiri. |
| Feteleza ndi feteleza | Kwambiri kwamadzimadzi organic pamwamba kuvala ndi pafupipafupi masiku 15-20. |
| Thirani | Soleoli kunyumba ikuyenera kuikidwa ngati ntchito yokongoletsera itayika. |
| Kuswana | Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa kugawa chitsamba kapena kudula masika. |
| Kukula Zinthu | Yesezani kukula m'manyowa m'minda komanso mabotolo amabotolo. |
Kusamalira mchere m'nyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane
Zomera zomwe zimakula zimapezeka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, koma malamulo okonza ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Maluwa
Zomera zanyumba kunyumba sizitulutsa maluwa. Nthawi zina, pamakhala maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera mkati mwa gulu lakale la siliva ndi pistil. Mbewu zimacha m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono ambewu, koma sizoyenera kufalitsa.
Njira yotentha
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso kumera, mbewuyo imafunika nyengo yofunda pang'ono ndi kutentha kosaposa + 26 ° C. Ngati kutentha kukwera pamwamba, ndiye ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira ndikuthira mafuta nthawi zambiri. Mutha kudikirira kunja kuchipinda chozizira kapena panja pamthunzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imayikidwa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi. Chizindikiro chochepetsa kutentha ndichotakataka kwambiri. Kutentha kotsika + 8-10 ° C, nyengo zimapangidwa kuti pakhale matenda ndi kufa kwa chomera.
Yang'anani! Popewa kuwotcha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa.
Kuwaza
Kupanga chinyezi chokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zodziwika. Kusamalira mchere kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyambira nthawi zingapo kufikira tsiku. Anawaza m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, ndimalo otentha (pamwambapa +20 ° C). M'malo ozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika kawirikawiri kapena ayi konse ngati mbewuyo idayikiramo nyengo yachisanu.
Kuwala
Kuwala kowonjezereka kumatha kuwononga chomeracho kuposa kutetezedwa kapena mthunzi. Akakula pazenera lakumwera m'nyengo yotentha, salinolysis wopanga tokha amatha kufa. Koma ngakhale ndikusowa kuwala kosalekeza, mphukira zimacheperachepera, masamba amakhala ochepa, korona amataya mawonekedwe ake ndi kukopa.
Popeza izi, nyengo yochepa masana, ndikofunikira kuchita zowonjezera zowunikira.
Kuthirira Saline
Zomwe zimachitika pachikhalidwe ichi zimafunikira kuti nthaka isasunthidwepo pang'ono ponyowa. Kuuma kwa dothi nthawi yomweyo kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kuyanika mwadongosolo matope kumabweretsa kufa. Kukula kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira nyengo, kutentha kozungulira, kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi zaka zaka.
Kuthirira kwambiri, kusasunthika kwa madzi, makamaka nyengo yozizira, kumathandizanso kuvulaza komanso kumabweretsa kufa kwa mbewuyo, chifukwa zimathandizira kuti pang'onopang'ono pakhale njira zoyipa. Ndikwabwino kunyowetsa tchire lambiri kuposa njira yotsikira, ndikumayika poto mumtsuko ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Nthaka itadzaza ndi chinyezi, chomera chimapangidwanso pallet kapena, ngati kuli kotheka, madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa.
Mphika wopangira mchere
Kuti mupange chipewa chowoneka bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mapoto otsika, otambalala okhala ndi mabowo otulutsa ngalande. Ngati chomera chikuyenera kuyimitsidwa, mphika wachokole ndiwofunikira. Zotengera za ceramic zimathandizira kusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino, pulasitiki - kukhalabe ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuti ndikosavuta kuwongolera chinyezi.
Dothi
Soleoli kunyumba imamera m'nthaka yokongoletsera - mbewu zabwino kapena mitengo ya kanjedza yopanda gawo la acidity. Mutha kukonzekera chisakanizo cha zigawo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi: turf ndi nthaka tsamba, mchenga ndi humus.
Gawo lazopangidwazo limatha kukhala tinthu tokhala ngati pef komanso peat. Kuonjezera miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena dongo lokulitsa kumathandizanso kupezeka kwamadzi. Odziwa odziwa bwino amalima mchere wa hydroponics.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chonde chonde chithandizidwenso nthawi yokwanira masiku 15-20. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kutsirira. Ma feteleza ophatikiza amtunduwu ndi oyenera kukongoletsa masamba azithunzi kapena zamadzimadzi zina monga peat oxidate.
Thirani
Ndi zaka, chitsamba chimataya kukopa kwake, kotero kuphatikizidwa kwa salinology kumatha kusintha zakudya komanso nthawi yomweyo kukonzanso chomera. Muziwawononga pachaka chilichonse zaka 2-3. Pansi pa mphika waukulu, masentimita 2-3 a zinthu zilizonse amathiridwa, kenako dothi lonyowa. Zomera zazing'ono zimagulitsidwa kwathunthu, zakale mwakugawa chitsamba.
Kudulira
Soleirolia imakulidwa ngati mbande; Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa ukhondo kwa owonongeka, odwala kapena kuwonda kwa kasupe kumachitika kuti kuchititse kukula kwa otsala.
Mwa kukonza chitsamba, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Nthawi yopumula
Soleoli safunikira nthawi yopuma, koma nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuyiyika m'chipinda chozizira ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Kutentha kwambiri, zimayambira kwambiri.
Kufalikira kwa saline pogawa chitsamba
Gawo la chitsamba chachikulire pakukula ndikukusiyanitsidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi mizu. Iwokedwa pang'ono mu dothi lonyowa, muchidebe chatsopano. Masiku ochepa samamwetsedwa, koma amangomizidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kupangidwako kumachitika mwachangu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa dothi kuti lisamere.
Kufalikira kwa solyoli podulidwa
Zodulidwa zathanzi zokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga zimasankhidwa ndikuyika madzi kapena michere nthaka. Zidutswa zingapo zimabzalidwa m'chidebe chimodzi. Mizu yofunda, yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena chipewa chowonekera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Milandu yosayenera yomwe imayambitsa matenda imabweretsa matenda ndikuwonjezereka kwa boma lamchere:
- Mapesi a mchere amasanduka bulauni ndi kuvunda. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chambiri ndikusowa kuwala komanso kutentha pang'ono.
- Mphukira zimakoka Masamba amatembenuka pang'ono.
- Malangizo a mphukira adzauma pa chinyezi chochepa.
- Zomwe zimayambira pachomera zimatambasulidwa M'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale kuwunika bwino.
- Masamba amchere mukamayanika dongo.
Salioli nthawi zina amamenyedwa ndi kangaude wa kangaude.
Tsopano ndikuwerenga:
- Philodendron - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
- Aeschinanthus - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi
- Stapelia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu
- Katarantus - kubzala, kukulitsa ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi
- Passiflora - kukula, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi
