Tradescantia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, kubereka, mitundu yazithunzi

Tradescantia (Tradescantia) - chomera kuchokera pakati ndi kumwera kwa America. Ndi kachitidwe ka mphukira zingapo zowongoka kapena zokwawa ndi masamba ofunda. Mitundu ikhoza kukhala yosiyana: yobiriwira, yoyera, yofiirira, yabuluu, yofiyira, imvi.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo chakwera kwambiri, zaka 7-10. Zomera ndizosatha. Komabe, pakupita nthawi, imasowa kusintha. Kutalika kwa tradescantia nthawi zambiri kumasiyana masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Zitsanzo zamtchire zimatha kutalika mpaka mita. Kwa chaka chimodzi, mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka 30 cm.

Nthawi ya maluwa ndi miyezi yotentha, makamaka kuyambira pa Julayi mpaka August. Pachikhalidwe, mbewuyo imakonda maluwa ndi kukongoletsa masamba.

Zothandiza katundu

Zomera nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zabwino m'matenda osiyanasiyana komanso zimathandiza nthawi zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Kuyeretsa kwamadzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta mu aquarium.
2. Kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya kuchokera pama radiation yamagetsi.
3. Lekani kutaya magazi ndi mabala ang'ono. Tsamba liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi malo owawa ndi kumangidwa.
4. Chitetezo ku matenda opuma, nthawi zambiri amakhala aku bronchitis.
5. Chitetezo ku matenda ammimba. Pamaso pa matenda otere, 30% tincture wothira madzi ayenera kumamwa mkati.
6. Chithandizo cha angina. Ngati khosi limapweteka, muyenera kulitsuka ndi madzi a chomera osakanikirana ndi madzi mulimonse. Ngati mphuno yakudontha ikusowa, muyenera kuthira manyowa munthawi yomweyo ndikuyiyika m'mphuno.

Koma musaiwale kuti mitundu ina ndi zomera zapoizoni. Mwachitsanzo, tradescantia.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Chomera chimatha kuphuka ndi kusangalatsa munthu kwa zaka zingapo, ngati mumupangira malo abwino kuti azikhala. Kwa tradescantia m'malo apanja, malo ena amafunikira momwe mbewuyo imakhalamo. Zoyenera kuchita izi zimaperekedwa pagome:

Kusamalira tradescantia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Sikuti nthawi zonse kosavuta kumakhala kofunikira. Omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kulima ndi kubzala mbewu ayenera kuganizira chinthu chilichonse posamalira tradescantia kunyumba mwatsatanetsatane.

Tikufika

Osasankha kwambiri okamatera. Chofunikira chachikulu si kubzala mu dothi wamba. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ake.

Maluwa

Maluwa okhala ndi ma petals atatu amapezeka kwambiri pachomera chonsecho. Ili ndiye gawo lalikulu la maluwa ake. Maluwa a Tradescantia obzala kunyumba amakhala osangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mbewuyo itayang'aniridwa bwino.

Madzulo ikafika, maluwa amapinda ndikusintha kukhala mabokosi. M'mabokosi awa amaliza kutulutsa maluwa.

Chinthu chinanso chomera ndichoti mabokosi ambewu ndi masamba osavomerezeka ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha sikutanthauza chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za kukhalapo kwa tradescantia kuchipinda. Mtengowo umatha kulolera kutentha kwakukulu nthawi yotentha komanso kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzitenga ngati zenizeni. Osayika chomera kwambiri pamutu.

Kuwaza

Home tradescantia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Ndizotheka kwambiri kuchita izi ndi kutsitsi wamba, koma ndizothekanso pansi pa bafa.

Chachikulu ndichakuti musachite mopambanitsa ndi kukakamizidwa. Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kotsika.

Kuwala

Kuwala kofunikira kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Amakonda mthunzi ndipo salekerera dzuwa. Ndipo kwa mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso, m'malo mwake, kuyatsa kwambiri kumafunikira.

Njira yabwino yothetsera izi ndi kuyika mbewuyo pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa. Chifukwa chake mutha kupanga kusinthana kwabwino kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi.

Kuthirira

Osamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi mangochin. M'chilimwe, nthawi ziwiri pa sabata ndizokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa nthawi 1 pa sabata.

Madzi makamaka ndi madzi othiridwa. Mukawiritsa, muyenera kukakamira madzi kwa masiku angapo. Kenako mumapeza madzi abwino akuthirira.

Mphika

Poto yayikulu siyofunikira chomera. Ngakhale pali gawo limodzi lofunikira - mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo. Pa kukula, zimadziwika kuti zimakula mosiyanasiyana. Ngati mphika ndi wocheperako ndipo mulibe malo okwanira, mbewuyo singawonekere bwino, makamaka ifa.

Dothi

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti dothi liyenera kuthiridwa. Ndikofunikanso kuti ndizopatsa thanzi komanso makamaka zosalowerera ndale. Mutha kugula dothi pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa wamaluwa. Nthawi zina izi sizingatheke. Poterepa, kudzikonzera dothi sikovuta. M'malo onse, pafupifupi Chinsinsi chomwechi chimaperekedwa mosiyana pang'ono.

Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga: dothi la m'nkhalango - magawo awiri, mchenga wamchere ndi humus - 1 gawo lililonse. Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa ndikuthira mumphika. Kuti dothi lithe, gawo lililonse liyenera kubooleredwa mkati mwa theka la ola. Izi zimachitika padera, ndiye kuti ziwalo zonse zimasakanizidwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kwa moyo wabwinobwino, mmera umafunika kuvala pamwamba. M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika, tradescant amayenera kukumeza kawiri pamwezi, nthawi yozizira 1 nthawi yokwanira.

Pali lamulo limodzi lofunika la feteleza - feteleza sayenera kukhala nayitrogeni. Ndi chifukwa cha nayitrogeni pomwe masamba amafooka. Mukaleka kuthira feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, mbewuyo itha kufa.

Kupatsira kwa Tradescant

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunika kupatsirana tradescantia kumapeto kwazaka 4.

Pothira mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu, nthaka yokhala ndi humus yotsika kwambiri ifunika. Kuti mitunduyi ikhale ndi miyala yamitundu mitundu, alimi amalimbikitsa kuyesera yobiriwira.

Kudulira

Kuti mphukira zazing'ono ziwoneke mangochin kufunika kubzala. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zopanda zopanda masamba ndi zotsika zotsika zimakonzedwa.

Kudulira amathanso kuchitidwa kuti apatse mbewu yake mawonekedwe ake.

Nthawi yopumula

Mitundu iwiri yokha, Anderson ndi Virginia, yomwe ndi nthawi yabwino. Mu mitundu ina, nthawi iyi imafotokozedwa pang'ono. Komabe, mulimonsemo, ndikulimbikitsidwa pakadali pano kuti muchepetse feteleza wa mbewu, kapena kuti siyimisirani kwathunthu.

Kutsirira kuyeneranso kuchitika pafupipafupi. Nthawi yotsika imagwera mu kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira.

Kukula kwa tradescantia kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mukule chomera kuchokera kumbewu, muyenera nthaka yonyowa komanso yachonde. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza mchenga mmenemo. Monga dothi ayenera kumwedwa chernozem kapena peat. Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kufesa mbewu zingapo m'njira imodzi, zingapo zingapo.

Ndondomeko ikuyenera kuchitika mu Marichi. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kozungulira 20 ℃. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mpaka kuya kwa 0,3-0.5 cm.Pakudzala, musaiwale kupopera komanso kupopera mpweya. Ngati simukuyatsira mbewuzo ndi mbewuyo, nthaka idzakutidwa ndi nkhungu, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula.

Maluwa amawonekera mchaka chachitatu mutabzala mbewu.

Kufalikira kwa tradescantia ndi odulidwa

Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuti wosamalira mundawo afalitse mbewuyi ndi zodula. Njira yakuberekera kotereku imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mukungofunika kudula pang'ono zimayambira ndikuwadzala mumiphika yaying'ono ya 5. Mazu adzachitika m'masiku ochepa. Kuti mukonze nthaka, muyenera kutenga malo ofanana, humus ndi mchenga.

Ngati mutadula mwadzidzidzi mitengo yakwana palibe nthawi yokwanira kuwabzala, mutha kuyiyika m'madzi. Kumeneko amakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale kusintha madzi ndikuwonjezera feteleza wa mchere.

Koma osasunga madziwo nthawi yayitali. Mukapeza mwayi, ndibwino kubzala mbewu m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati mbewu yadwala, vuto limayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ku tradescantia:

1. Malangizo a masamba awuma tradescantia - mpweya wouma m'nyumba.
2. Masamba a bulauni amawonekera - zosakaniza za dothi ndi thaphwi.
3. Zimayambira amakoka - kuyatsa kosakwanira.
4. Kuzungulira zimayambira - malungo, kusefukira, gawo lapansi.
5. Masamba osiyanasiyana amakhala obiriwira - Kusowa kwa kuwala.
6. Kukula pang'ono ndi chikasu masamba - kusowa chinyezi.
7. Mphukira pansi palibe - kusowa kwa kudulira.

Ngati palibe njira zomwe zimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa matenda omwe yatchulidwa iwowo, chomera chitha kufa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• akangaude.

Nthawi zambiri tizirombo timawonekera ngati mbewuyo ili m'chipinda chotentha kwambiri kapena chowuma.

Mitundu ya tradescantia kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

White-flowedcantia (Tradescantia albiflora)

Chomera chili ndi masamba amizeremizere ndi mitundu yoyera ndi yobiriwira yoyera. Mphukira amakula mpaka 50 cm.

Tradescantia Blossfeldiana (Tradescantia blossfeldiana)

Mtundu womwe umadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Pali mulu pa zimayambira ndi m'munsi mwa masamba.

Mtsinje waku Tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis)

Masamba a toyesa kuthengo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Koma kunyumba, mutha kumera mbewu zamtambo kapena masamba.

Scaphoid tradescantia (Tradesantia navicularis)

Ili ndiye mtundu wachilendo kwambiri. Mapepala akuluakulu amakhala ngati bwato. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wobiriwira, komanso wofiirira, komanso wofiira.

Zingwe zamizeremizere (Tradescantia varius)

Mtunduwu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Chomera chili ndi tsinde lolimba mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ndiwotalikiranso. Kutalika kwa pepala kumatha kupitirira 30 cm, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 56. Mtundu wa pepalalo kuchokera pansipa ndi wofiirira, kuchokera pamwamba - wobiriwira, pali mikwingwirima yofooka.

Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontana)

Mitundu yokhayo yomwe imakhala m'malo owuma mchipululu. Katunduyu amalimbikitsidwa ndi mulu wautali womwe mapesi ndi masamba adakutidwa. Muluwu umathandizira kudziunjikira chinyezi komanso umateteza kuti asawonongeke.

Komabe, mbewuyo singakhale ozizira, choncho nthawi yozizira iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda.