Kuti akalulu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, akhalenso ndi ana olimba kwambiri, amafunika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Popanda nyama zoterezi zimayamba kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka matenda a khungu. Momwe mungapewere matenda a khungu ndi momwe mungachitire zofala, tiyeni tiwone.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a khungu
Kutaya tsitsi kwa akalulu ndizochitika zachibadwa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuyamba kwa nyengo molting. Komabe, ngati chinyama chimayamba kutaya tsitsi, zowoneka bwino, zowonongeka ndi zofiira zikuonekera pakhungu, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukula kwa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.
Werengani mmene mungachitire Pododermatitis, flatulence, tizilombo hemorrhagic matenda, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis ndi mphere mu akalulu.
Vuto la matenda a khungu ndi lalikulu kwa zinyama ndi obereketsa, monga matenda ena amatha kupatsira anthu. Ndi matenda omwewo, akalulu chifukwa chaledzera akhoza kulemera, samadya bwino, amachitira zinthu mopusa. Achepetsa kuchepetsa chitetezo, chifukwa cha thanzi lawo likukumana ndi mavairasi atsopano ndi matenda. Matenda a khungu sangathe kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa amathamangira kwa anthu wathanzi ndipo amatha kuledzera, kutaya thupi komanso kufa kwa gulu lonse la akalulu.
Matenda a khungu la kalulu: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza
Mwatsoka, akalulu amatha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo khungu. Choncho, ntchito ya wofalitsa aliyense ndiyo kuyendetsa kaye kaye nyamayo ndikuyang'anitsitsa pang'ono kusintha kwa khalidwe la ziweto. Pakati pa matenda onse a khungu, ambiri ndiwo ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya matenda, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zothandizira.
Eczema
Eczema ndi kutupa komwe kumayamba pa khungu la kalulu. Matendawa sali opatsirana ndipo amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala, matenda a ziwalo za m'mimba, matenda a ziwalo zamkati, kupezeka kwa mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutsogolo kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chakudya. Zizindikiro eczema ndithu khalidwe:
- scales, papules, mabelters kapena pustules amaonekera pakhungu;
- Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa khungu;
- kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi mphere mu malo ofiira.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Rabiwak V ndi Associated Vaccine kwa akalulu.
Pali magawo asanu a kadamsana, komwe kuyambira oyambirira mpaka otsiriza amatha masabata awiri kapena anayi:
- erythematous: Kufiira ndi kutupa pang'ono kumaonekera pa khungu la nyama;
- zolemba: omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a mapepala omwe ali ngati zisindikizo, zomwe mpaka pano sizibweretsa nkhawa;
- vesicular: mapulogalamu amadzaza ndi madzimadzi, amayamba kupweteka pamene atsekedwa;
- zovuta: Mphuno ya madzi imayamba pang'onopang'ono, poyambitsa kukokoloka - zilonda zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwakukulu;
- wathyoka: Mabala a purulent amayamba kuchiritsa, kupanga mapulaneti ochokera pamwamba, omwe amatha kugwa. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi chiweto.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati matendawa amaloledwa kupita "mwadzidzidzi" osasamalidwa, akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osatha omwe amafunika kuwunika nthawi zonse. Chilengedwe chosatha sichitha kuchiritsidwa ndipo chidzawonetseredwa mu moyo.
Dermatitis
Kuoneka kovuta kwa kalulu kungabweretse matenda ngati dermatitis - kutupa kwa khungu popanda kupanga mapulusa, papules, vesicles, ndi zina. Kuwoneka kwa matendawa kumayenderana ndi zovuta za nyama, kuphwanya miyezo yaukhondo. Kuonjezerapo, zifukwa zowonekera zingakhale:
- zosokoneza zamakina - abrasions, zilonda, attritions;
- Kupezeka kwa mankhwala: ndowe, mkodzo, mandimu, mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
- Zinthu zowonjezera: kutentha, chisanu;
- zifukwa zolimbana ndi matenda.
Komabe, chithandizo cham'tsogolo chidzakuthandizani kuti mupirire mwamsanga matendawa ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa chiweto.
Mukudziwa? Mu akalulu, thukuta limatulutsidwa kokha kupyolera pa mapepala awo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira matenda awo ndi kupewa mapangidwe, mavitamini, ndi zina. Komanso, nyama zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa dzuwa, choncho ziyenera kusungidwa ndi dzuwa.
Chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yokonzekera ndi kukonda. Choyamba, zilonda pa khungu zimatsukidwa ndi mafinya ndi kutetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi ayodini kapena hydrogen peroxide. Kenaka, yesetsani kuvala ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky kapena ma vetser apadera, komanso mupange ma lotions kuchokera ku decoctions za mankhwala azitsamba. Prophylaxis Matendawa amatumikira, choyamba, kuthetsa vutoli, kuchepetsa nthawi zonse malo osungira nyumba, kuyeretsa nyansi ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Furunculosis
Furunculosis ndi matenda ambiri akalulu. Zimakhudza khungu lopanda tsitsi. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amayamba ndi zilonda za khungu chifukwa cha vuto la kuchepetsa thupi kapena mavitamini opitirira mu thupi.
Chithandizo. Ndikofunika kuyamba nthawi yoyenera, popeza panthawi yovuta ndizosatheka kuthana ndi matendawa. Miphika yomwe imapezeka pakhungu ngati mawonekedwe a purulent-necrotic cone-ngati mapopu akuluakulu amachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, ndipo malo okhudzidwawo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuvala ndi mafuta onunkhira. Ngati panthawi yomwe matendawa ali ndi kutupa, ndiye kuti antibacterial agents ndi vitamini complexes akulamulidwa.
Kwa prophylaxis Matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito mavitanidwe osiyanasiyana a multivitamin, komanso amachiza mabala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, phula la phula.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone mtundu wa matenda a akalulu okongola ndi njira zawo, komanso kuti mudziwe kuti matenda a akalulu amayambitsa thanzi laumunthu.
Kupanda pake
Chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana - staphylococci, streptococci, microbe pyogenic, abscess ikhoza kuchitika akalulu.
Zizindikiro Kuyamba kwa matendawa kungazindikiridwe ndi zochitika za mpweya wotentha wamtundu wakuphatikizira, wokhazikika ku mgwirizano wofanana. Pansi pa mikonoyi, mapangidwe amatha kusuntha, pamene nyama imakhala yochenjera, kutentha kwake kumatuluka. Monga lamulo, ziphuphu zakunja zimaonekera pambuyo poonongeka ndi mitsempha yamtunduwu chifukwa cha mikwingwirima, kukangana, kuvulala kapena kulumidwa. Komabe, monga momwe abambo amaonera, kuchuluka kwa cavities kumapezeka chifukwa cha ma staphylococcal colonies.
Pazigawo zoyamba mankhwala Gwiritsani ntchito makina otentha, lotions, mabotolo amadzi otentha.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungaperekere kachirombo ka akalulu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amauzidwa pambuyo poti opaleshoni imatha. Nthata zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, yankho la potassium permanganate kapena furatsilina.
Video: Thandizo la abambo la rabbit
Phlegmon
Cellulitis ndi yowonjezereka, yowonongeka kwambiri, nthawi zina imatulutsa kutentha kwapangidwe, komwe zimakhala zochitika zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana. Zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana, matumbo, kapena zina zotupa m'matumbo.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu kapena kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima.
Zizindikiro phlegmon ndi:
- kutukumula kwakukulu pamalo okhudzidwa;
- zowawa;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 40;
- kuwonongeka kwa nyama: kusowa kwa njala, khalidwe lopsinjika maganizo.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukhulupirira kuti akalulu ndi zolengedwa zoopsa kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa nyama zowononga zimatha kuopseza nyama kuti imwalire. Kupsinjika mtima kwa chiweto pamphindi kumatha kupweteka kuyambira 130 mpaka 325 pa mphindi.Muyeso njira zothandizira Amagwira khungu ndi phula la phula komanso amathandiza kuti nyama izikhala ndi vitamini-mineral complexes.
Kutentha
Kaŵirikaŵiri, chifukwa cha kutentha, mitundu yambiri yamagetsi, mphamvu zamakono kapena zamoto, zinyama zimatha kuyaka mosiyanasiyana:
- Digiri: khungu laling'onoting'ono la khungu, kutentha kwakukulu kwapamwamba kwa khungu;
- II digiri: kuwonongeka kwa gawo lonse la epidermis ndi kupanga ming'oma, komwe kuli kosaonekera, madzi obiriwira pang'ono;
- III digiri: kuwonongeka kwa makulidwe onse a khungu, pamodzi ndi thukuta, zofiira zosautsa. Panthawi imeneyi, khungu limakhala lozizira, komanso m'malo otentha - owopsa kwambiri;
- IV degree: Madera okhudzidwawa amasinthidwa ndikusandulika kukhala mdima.
Pogonjetsedwa ndi khungu loposa 10%, matenda owopsa amapezeka.
Chithandizo. Mafuta otenthedwa ndi kutenthedwa amachitidwa podula mabala a minofu, yothira ndi njira yothetsera zida zapadera, Vishnevsky mafuta odzola, Levomekol, mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chithandizo cha zopsereza chifukwa chopezeka kwa mankhwala chikuchitika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya acids, malingana ndi mtundu:
- Kuchuluka kwa asidi kumachotsedwa ndi mkaka wamba wamba kapena 5% ya sodium bicarbonate solution;
- alkalis akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi njira ya 2% ya asidi acid;
- Mitundu ya Cyano imayendetsedwa ndi potassium permanganate.
Chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa kalulu ndi mawaya a magetsi, kugwedezeka kwa magetsi kungabwereke, komwe kumawoneka ndi chikhalidwe choopsa cha chinyama: chiweto chimakhala chonama nthawi zonse, pamakhala mpweya wamba ndi wofooka, kupuma pang'ono. Zikatero, moyo wa chinyama ukupulumutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza mtima a mtima, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zothetsera mavuto osokoneza bongo.
Frostbite
Ngati chinyama chikhalabe nthawi yayitali ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kutenga nthawi yaitali ndi malo ozizira (mwachitsanzo, kugonana), nyama ikhoza kukhala ndi matenda aakulu - chisanu. Nthawi zambiri malo amodzi akuwonekera pozizira kwambiri: mphuno, makutu, miyendo, mchira.
Zizindikiro Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za jeremusi (digiri) pali minofu yowopsya, kutaya mtima, ndi khungu lochepa khungu. Mpweya wachiwiri wa chisanu umadziwika ndi mapangidwe a zotupa, pakati pake pali pinki-pabuka madzi. Pambuyo pake, khungu limakhala lowawa, lozizira komanso lolimba, pang'onopang'ono kumwalira (Gawo III). Chithandizo Nthendayi imatenga nthawi yaitali. Cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa magazi, kuyambitsa minofu, kutentha malo okhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mowa, mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Kenako, mabalawo amachitidwa ndi zobiriwira kapena zofiira, kutayidwa pamwamba ndi camphor kapena mafuta a zinki amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Miphika, yomwe inkawonekera chifukwa cha chisanu, itseguka bwino ndikuyankhira njira yothetsera maantibayotiki.
Kupewa Matenda
Matenda ambiri a khungu akalulu amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa maselo omwe akalulu amakhala, kuti asateteze mavitamini komanso kuti asalole kuyanjana ndi nyama.
Gwirizanani, kupewera kwabwino kwa matenda a kalulu ndi nthawi yoyenera kutetezedwa kwa selo.
Monga chiyeso chothandizira chili ndi ntchito yofunikira:
- chakudya chamagulu choyenera, momwe amalandira zakudya zonse zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuwonjezera ntchito zoteteza thupi;
- katemera wanthaŵi yake - njira imodzi yosavuta komanso yodalirika yotetezera kalulu ku matenda opatsirana;
- kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane wa nyama. Kusanthula kotereku kumathandiza kuzindikira matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikupitiriza kuchipatala mwamsanga;
- kudzipatula kwa anthu odwala. Poyamba kukayikira matenda alionse a kalulu wodwala, ayenera kuchotsedwa ku khola ndi kuikidwa pamalo osiyana kumene chithandizocho chidzachitike.
Zakudya zabwino za akalulu ndizofunika. Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse zinyama zokhazikika panyumba, komanso kuganizirani zizoloŵezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Sikoyenera kudzipangira mankhwala, kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, nkofunika kusonyeza chinyama kwa dokotala ndikupeza malangizidwe oyenerera okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, nthawi yake ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.