Zomera zamkati mwa Ampelic ndizokongoletsera nyumba iliyonse. Sangobiriwira nyumbayo, imapangitsa kuti iyo ikhale yatsopano, komanso imathandizira mpweya ndi zinthu zofunikira. Maluwa oterewa amadziwika ndi kukula kwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a curly. Kupeza malo a maluwa oterowo ndikosavuta, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, kumatha kukongoletsa ngodya iliyonse ndipo imapezeka mosavuta. Mtambo wautali wosinthika wa maluwa oterowo umamatirira kuchirichonse chomwe chimachitika mwanjira yake, kotero mutha kuwongolera kukula kwake.
Zomera za Ampelic za nyumbayo
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zochulukirapo zimayikidwa pa makoma, mwachitsanzo, mu limbo kapena mashelufu. Chifukwa chake, duwa limatha kupendekera mokongola kapena kupindika khoma, kudalira zida zosiyanasiyana kapena zingwe zapadera. Zomera zam'mimba zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu mitundu: zimasiyana maonekedwe, maluwa, mawonekedwe, masamba, ndi zina. Mosamalira, maluwa otere nthawi zambiri amakhala osazindikira, amafunikira kuthirira kokha komanso nthawi zina kuvala kwapamwamba. Popeza pali mitundu yambiri, wokonda maluwa aliyense azitha kupeza yekha njira yoyenera.
Zomera za Ampel
Mitundu yazomera zazing'ono zakunyumba
Mitundu yayikulu yazomera zam'mimba zambiri:
- Kufalikira. Zomera zam'mimba ndizomera zam'mimba, zomwe, mwakutero, zimamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: kukwera begonia, jasmine wamkati, achimenez, mandeville;
- Zithunzi zokongoletsera. Zomera izi zimakongoletsa chipindacho ndi masamba ake okongola. Omveka kwambiri mwa oimira awo: nephrolepis, roicissus, adiantum. Maluwa okongoletsedwa amtunduwu amaphatikizaponso mitengo ina yaying'ono yakunyumba, mwachitsanzo, ficus. Duwa ili limakhala labwino, koma mchipindacho limawoneka bwino.
- Ampel amathandizawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba awo amadzi otanuka. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala zazing'ono kukula kwake. Kwambiri, ndi achifundo kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka maluwa koteroko ndikosavuta kuwonongeka, motero pamafunika kusamalira mosamala.
Maluwa a Ampel a khonde
Maluwa a Ampel ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kupindika matchuthi m'nyumba, kukongoletsa misewu, ndikuwayikanso m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde kapena pafupi ndi zenera. Zosankha zonse zitatuzi ndizothandiza kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera, komanso njira yowonongera chilengedwe.
Maluwa a Ampel pakhonde
Malo omwe mbewu zochulukirapo pa khonde limasankhidwa kutengera mitundu. Ena amakonda kwambiri kuwala, ena sachepetsa. Zomera, mwachitsanzo, zimamera bwino m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa windows.
Nthambi ndi othandizira, nawonso, amakonda kuwala kopepuka, choncho ndibwino kuziyika kumbuyo kwachipindacho. Kuti duwa likhale lokongola kuchokera kumbali zonse, mphikawo umafunika kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti umakula modabwitsa.
Zambiri! Maluwa akutali kuchokera ku gwero lowunikira, amene amabowoleza mphukira ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ivy ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri chomwe chimaberekedwa m'nyumba. Imamveka bwino kwambiri panja komanso mkati, mkati mopirira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ivy imachokera ku Southern Europe ndi North Africa. Mtundu ndi wosiyana: pali masamba awiri kapena awiri amtundu, wamtundu wakuda kapena wobiriwira. Maonekedwe a masamba - angular, rhombic.
Ivy pa khonde
Maluwa amatha kukula mpaka 30 m, chifukwa chake, ngati angafune, amatha kupindika khoma lonse. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya mbewuyi izikhala yophatikiza nthaka ya turf, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Ivy samasankha pankhani yothirira, koma nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka pamafunika njira yolankhulirana payekha. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ambiri ndi kuwaza nthawi zambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti masamba a chomera azikhala okhazikika, okongola komanso opanga mawonekedwe abwino, nthawi ndi nthawi mumachotsa fumbi pa iwo, ndikupukuta lirilonse ndi madzi ofunda.
Duwa limafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mumphika wazidutswa zingapo. Chifukwa chake, duwa limakhala lophika kwambiri ndipo limatulutsa nthambi zambiri. Panthawi yochulukirapo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zithandizire mbewuyo podyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana za feteleza.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi maluwa itha kukhala kulima masamba ambiri, makamaka chifukwa safunanso gawo lina. Njira imodzi ndi tomato wambiri. Kukula, ali osiyana pang'ono ndi wamba, koma malinga ndi kukoma kwawo amaposa zoyembekezera zonse. Muyenera kumvetsetsa pasadakhale kuti kukulira tomato pa khonde kumatha kutchedwa kusangalatsa m'malo modulira, popeza zokolola ndizochepa, koma saladi zochepa ndizokwanira.
Kodi chifukwa chiyani amafuna kuti tomato wambiri azisangalala? Ubwino wa tomato ndikuti magawo omwe amalimidwa ndi osavuta: zipatso sizingatengeke ndi tizirombo, nyengo yokhazikika imatha kukhazikitsidwa palokha.
Kubzala tomato wokwanira kuti mbande zizichitika mu Marichi. Dothi ndiloyenera wamba, konsekonse. Chofunika kwambiri mukamakula tomato wokulirapo, mwina kuthirira. Iyenera kukhala yocheperako, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti makalata sanyowa kwambiri.
Imbani mbande pambuyo pa masamba oyamba. Mumabokosi osalekeza, tomato amafunika kuziika mu Meyi. Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino, ndibwino kuti musankhe kubzala kwa malita 3-4 Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomweli ngati mukubzala mbande.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti musavulaze ana achichepere, onjezani mbewuyo mumphika wokhala ndi dothi lapansi.
Bacopa ndi duwa lophika kwambiri, lomwe limaphuka kwambiri komanso wopanda chidwi, chifukwa chake ndilabwino kukula pakhomo, komanso ndiloyenera kukongoletsa msewu. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewuzi.
Bacopa pa khonde
Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira owerengeka, mphukira nthawi zina amafika masentimita 60. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amachitika mafunde: poyamba bacopa imakondwera ndi utoto wambiri, pambuyo pake imakhala yolimba kwambiri, koma kenako ndikuyambiranso.
Duwa limakonda chinyezi, motero pamafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ubwino wa mbewu iyi ndikuti limalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo imakula zonse padzuwa komanso pamthunzi wochepa.
Mtundu wina wamaluwa womwe sukusiya wokolola m'modzi. Itha kudalilidwa kuyambira mbande komanso mbeu.
Zambiri! Dzina lina la viola ndi pansy.
Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, chidwi chake chiyenera kulipira pakuwala. Duwa silili ndi mithunzi. Kwa viola, ndibwino kuti musankhe mawonekedwe owala ndi dzuwa. Komabe, ngati chilimwe chili chotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti iyenera kubisika kwa kuwala kochulukirako. Kunyumba, viola amakula bwino pamakhonde otseguka, omwe amayamba kuwala. Mutha kuyesanso pawindo, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zenera limakhala lotseguka nthawi zonse.
Viola chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamaudzu wamba komanso pamabasiketi opachikika.
Viola
Zofunika! Mukabzala, ndibwino kulipira chidwi chambiri pakumata, chifukwa mizu ya viola imatha kuvunda.
Ndi nyumba ziti zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba
Pakati pa maluwa apamwamba mkati, mulinso abwino komanso osakondera, komanso oopsa kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosankhidwa ya nyumba yanu iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Komabe, pali zina zomwe zimalimbikitsidwanso kukhala ndi chipinda chilichonse. Izi ndichifukwa cha katundu wawo wopindulitsa, zotsatira zabwino zaumoyo, komanso zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zatsikira kwa ife kuyambira kale kuti tisunge mpumulo kunyumba.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri mnyumbamo ndi:
- tradescantia;
- ficus;
- Hoya
- belu;
- ndevu zagolide
Ndi maluwa ati amkati sangakhale kunyumba
Palibe chifukwa choti zomera zapoizoni zizisungidwa m'nyumba. Kuphika kwa masamba awo kungawononge thanzi la anthu, makamaka muyenera kusamala ngati ana ndi ziweto zikukhala m'nyumba.
Tcherani khutu! Mwachitsanzo, begonia imafuna kuzindikira. Chomerachi chili ndi mchere wa oxalic acid, womwe umatha kuwotcha pakhungu.
Zomera zaku Ampelic ndizokongoletsera bwino nyumba iliyonse. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana imalola mayi aliyense wa nyumba kusankha maluwa oyenerera omwe angakwanitse mkati. Kuperewera kwazovuta ndi iwonso kumakankhira kupatsa chidwi maluwa.
