Momwe surfinia imasiyanirana ndi petunia - chisamaliro ndi kulima

Wamaluwa wa inveterate ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolondola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa omwe amakhala pamalowa. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale payokha payokha. Ena safuna kwenikweni, pomwe ena amayenera kuphunzira ndi kuwasamalira. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa mbewu zokongola zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo opaka maluwa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi surfinia (aka sulfinia).

Ampelous surfinia: chisamaliro chanyumba ndi kulima

Kupereka sulphinia mosamalitsa komanso chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa opaka nthawi yayitali. Kukula duwa, ngati chithunzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo oyambira.

"Surfinia wambiri mumphika wamphako"

Ulimi wa Surfiniya ndi chisamaliro

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira ma surfinia kunyumba:

• 1 Njira - mbande zokulira.

"Mmera"

Mbewuzo ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero pofesa, zidutswa zingapo zimayikidwa panthaka yonyowa mumiphika, kenako ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Musalole kuti nthaka iume, choncho muziyipukuta nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kuyenera kulipidwa pazotengera zachilengedwe: chipindacho chizikhala chopepuka komanso chofunda (kuchokera madigiri +20). Kuti mumere bwino, onetsetsani kuti dzuwa lowongolera limalowa mbande. Zikamera koyamba, mizu imakonkhedwa ndimchenga kuti isawonongeke. Masamba 2 athunthu akakula, mbande zimagawika m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Asanabzike pamalo otseguka, mbande zimapsa, ndikuwonetsa pang'ono panjira. Muyenera kuyamba kuyambira 1 ora, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

• 2 Njira - kudula.

"Zidutswa za surfinia"

Mukudzinja koyambirira, phesi lakuya masentimita 10 limadulidwa kuchokera kuchitsamba chachikulu komanso chathanzi. Imakhazikika mu dothi lachonde ndipo mtundu wowonjezera kutentha umapangidwa, kuphimba mbewuyo ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena chidebe. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba awiri oyamba pachikhatho, wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa. Pofika masika, chitsamba chobiriwira chimapangidwa, chomwe chimakhala chokonzeka kumayenda mumsewu.

Duwa ili limakonda kutengeka ndi chilengedwe chakunja. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chikuyenera kukhala pamalo pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli. Poganizira za malo omwe mabasiketi opachikidwa ndi mapoto, muyenera kusankha malo mogwirizana ndi zotsatirazi:

• mbali yotentha. Ndikofunika kuti masana maluwa akhale mthunzi
• kukhalapo kwa denga lokumbidwa, monga duwa silivomereza mvula;
• maluwa miphika atapachikidwa kumbali ya leeward, kuteteza surfinia ku zokongoletsa.

Mfundo yotsatira yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri posamalira duwa ndikusankha dothi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde. Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti azikula surfinia mu loam kapena loam sandy ndi malo osalowerera kapena pang'ono acid. Kuti mupeze dothi labwino la duwa, sakanizani peat, vermicompost, turf pazowerengera 1: 1: 4. Vermiculite ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza omalizidwa. Adzetsa nthaka.

Asanabzala, dothi limatha kukumana ndi manyowa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• feteleza okonzeka okhala ndi potaziyamu;
• Zovala zapantchito zapamwamba - kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena mankhwala a Vermistim.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwenikweni kumayendera limodzi ndi kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zimakhudza bwino kukula kwa masamba ndikukula kwa maluwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika nthawi 1 pa sabata.

Surfinia imakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma imagwira kwambiri madzi osasunthika. Chifukwa chake, musanadzaze mphikawo ndi dothi pansi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyala ngalande yotalika masentimita asanu.

"Momwe mungayalere"

Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Yotentha, ndibwino kunyowetsa nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso masiku amvula ndi ozizira - monga nthaka iduma. Maluwa obzalidwa mumphika amathiriridwa pansi pamizu ya madzi ofunda okhazikika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zomwe zili m'miphika.

Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino komanso chowumbidwa bwino, timalimbikitsidwa kubzala mphukira zake. Izi zimachitika pakati pa Julayi ndi August. Kukula kwakumaso ndi koyenera kwa surfinia kumatheka mwa kutsina mphukira zikafika mpaka 20 cm. Osataya mtima kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chitukuko. Duwa limapambananso mphamvu mkati mwa milungu ingapo, pambuyo pake lakonzeka kukondweretsanso mbuye wake ndi masamba owala ambiri.

Tisaiwale mfundo yoti, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, surfinia imatha kudwala. Mbeu ya akangaude ikhoza kuwoneka pamalowo. Izi zimawonekera powoneka ngati madontho achikasu ndi ukonde yaying'ono. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zikapezeka, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi duwa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo. Kufufuza ndi mankhwala apadera ndizothandiza kwambiri - Actellik, Nero, Fitoverm.

Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga akuwonetsa kukula kwa vuto lakumapeto. Kenako ndikofunikira kuchita ndikukonzekera ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkuwa wambiri.

Kukula kwa chonyowa, imvi kapena chovunda choyera kumachitika chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyang'anira ndende: kusayenda kwa madzi mumphika, malo ozizira, nthaka ya acid. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chovuta chimachitika ndi kukonzekera kwa organic (mwachitsanzo, Fitosporin) ndi mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, Maxim).

Kuti muthane ndi mbewa yoyera, Aktara ndi Mospilan amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu ya tiziromboti imawonekera pakufuna komanso kukongoletsa masamba.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa maluwa m'nyengo yamaluwa ndi kusiyana ndi nyengo yomira?

Ngakhale kuti surfinia ndi wokhala mumsewu, imamwalira nthawi yoyamba kuzizira. Itha kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha kuyisunthira mnyumbayo. Izi zisanachitike, masamba onse amadulidwa, osasiya masentimita 15. Kenako, obzala ndi miphika amasunthidwa khonde kapena loggia. Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kofala kwambiri ngati dothi limakuma. Ndikayamba masika, duwa limasinthidwa kubwerera kumsewu.

"Kukonzekera surfinia nthawi yachisanu"

Kodi surfinia imasiyana bwanji ndi petunia?

Surfinia Ampelous ndi wosakanizidwa wa petunias. Momwe surfinia imasiyanirana ndi petunia imamvedwa ndi okhawo odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. Surfinia nthawi zambiri imayerekezedwa ndi petunia wabwino. Komabe, surfinia yochokera kwa kholo lawo ili ndi zabwino zingapo.

Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso apamwamba. Komanso, kusiyana komwe kuli poti masamba a surfinia amatsamira, ndipo inflorescence imapatsidwa maso amdima kapena owala. Kusiyana kwina ndiko kununkhira. Imanunkhira bwino, pomwe kununkhira kumakulirakulira madzulo.

Surfinia wosakanizidwa petunias wosankhidwa Japan

Duwa ili ndi chipatso cha kuyesa kwakutali ndi obereketsa aku Japan. Kalelo mu ma 1970s, Suntory adagwira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi petunia wopambana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, mitundu idapangidwa, yomwe imatchedwa "surfinia." Kwa kanthawi kochepa, adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo panali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Duwa limakhala logwirizana ndi nyengo yoyipa, makamaka mvula ndi mphepo. Komabe, sizothandiza kupangitsa maluwa kuti azikhala ndi madzi ozizira ndi kutentha nthawi zonse;
• Poyerekeza ndi petunia, singatenge matenda;
• maluwa akutalika kwambiri. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti ndizokongola komanso zogwira ntchito;
• mithunzi yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, ya pinki, yofiyira, yachikasu, ya violet, ndi zina);
• Zomera zimathamanga.

"Maluwa owoneka bwino a surfinia"

Mukamagula surfinia kukongoletsa mundawo, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo aulimi ndi chisamaliro. Sulfinia ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso cholima panyumba chomwe chimawoneka ngati chovuta poyamba, chimakula kukhala chitsamba chokongola komanso chodabwitsa chomwe chimawoneka ngati mathithi owala am'madzi kuchokera kumapiri.