Hedera Helix kusakaniza kapena ivy - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Banja la Araliaceae limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya kukwera mbewu zomwe zimamera pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe mpaka mamita 30. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi ivy (Hedera helix - lat.) - chitsamba chomwe chimamangirira chilichonse chomwe chimazungulira mothandizidwa ndi mizu yoyamwa.

Chipinda ivy - chisamaliro chakunyumba sichitengera kuyeserera kwambiri komanso nthawi, ndipo msipu wobiriwira uzikongoletsa mkatikati mwa chipinda chilichonse, chokhacho kapena chamaluwa chamaluwa.

Chipinda cha Header Hummingbird

Ivy kapena Hedera Helix Kusakaniza: Zinthu zosunga kunyumba

Omwe amayambira kulima nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti: "Kodi ivy ingabzalidwe kunyumba?" Anthu asunga zizindikiritso zambiri za duwa. Ngakhale mbiri yodziwika bwino yokhudza kusunga ivy m'chipinda, mitundu yotchuka ya atsogoleri a nyumba ndi:

• Canary
• Colchic
• Chingerezi
• nsapato;
• wax (hoya).

Masamba a Hoya, ngati kuti adakutidwa ndi sera, chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo - sera

Malangizo oteteza maluwa okhudza momwe angasamalire ivy, yomwe yaperekedwa munkhaniyi komanso ithandizira kusamalira bwino chomera.

Hedera - chisamaliro ndi microclimate

Kuphwanya malamulo a kulima kudzawononga duwa.

Munthawi yotentha, ivy amakhala bwino panyumba pakutentha kwa 19-22 ° C. Kutentha sikugwirizana naye. Ndikayamba chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwera kumtengo wa loggia kapena khonde, komwe imazizira.

Kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa koyenera

1. Heder amafunikira malo osalala. Nthawi zina mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa ngakhale pakati pa chipindacho, kutali ndi mawonekedwe a zenera.
2. Ngakhale kukonda kumeta, kukulitsa ivy mnyumbamo kumafunikira dzuwa. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira dzuwa kuti masamba ake asatayike kukopa pamodzi ndi mtundu wowala.
3. Ngati chidacho chikukula ngati chomera chokulirapo, sankhani khoma lomwe limayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Maluwa sangathe kulekerera malo osinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe malo kwamuyaya.

Momwe ivy kapena heder zimayambira

Hedera wopambana

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

M'nyengo yozizira, ivy yamkati imamizidwa kamodzi masiku 7, ndipo nthawi yotentha - kawiri pa sabata. Duwa lake silabwino komanso chinyezi chosakwanira m'chipindacho.

Nthawi zambiri mmera umathiridwa mankhwala ndikuwusambitsa

Nthawi zambiri, pansi pa mphika wamaluwa, ikani thireyi ndi madzi kapena dothi lonyowa.

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa

M'nyengo yotentha, ivy imadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza amadzimadzi pazomera zokongoletsera zabwino.

Kusamalitsa kwa Ivy

Mukamasamalira duwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chidendene ndi chomera chakupha.

1. Mwa anthu omwe amakonda chifuwa, kulumikizana ndi masamba a ivy kungayambitse kwambiri.
2. Palibe chifukwa choti muyenera kudya gawo lililonse la mbewu.
3. Mukamasankha malo a ivy, ndikofunikira kuti muzingoganizira zowunikira zokha, komanso zinthu monga kulephera kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Eni ake nyama amadziwa nthawi zambiri amphaka amadya masamba a maluwa. Kupezeka kwa mbewu zobiriwira kumayambitsa poizoni komanso ngakhale kufa kwa nyama.

Momwe angasamalire

Masamba a ivy, maluwa, amalangizidwa kuti achotse maluwa ndi zipatso, chifukwa zipatso zake ndi zowopsa komanso zowopsa.

Omutu

Indoor ivy: matenda ndi tizirombo

Chofunikira kuti chisamaliridwe panyumba cha Helix chosakanikirana ndi chithandizo cha matenda ndikuchinjiriza kumatenda ndikuvulala.

Matenda a Ivy omwe amakhala mnyumba mosasamala:

• mbewu imawuma;
• Masamba amasandulika chikasu, amatembenuka ndi kugwa;
• Masamba a ivy ndi ochepa komanso ochepa.

Kodi masamba amawuma bwanji?

Pali zifukwa zingapo:

• kusowa chinyezi mlengalenga;
• kutentha kwambiri mchipindamo;
• anaukira kangaude maphid, aphid, scutellum;

• masoka (pamene duwa limakula, limataya masamba akale);
• kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• kukula kwa mphika sikokwanira (ochepa kwambiri).

Kodi chidendene chimafota bwanji?

Kodi kuthandiza duwa?

1. Mu ivy, mizu imakula mosadukiza, kotero potoyo sifunikira mozama kwambiri.
2. Kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi, mutuwo umapakidwa madzi ndikuwusambitsa.
3. Vuto lakusowa kwa kuwala limathetsedwa mosavuta ngati muika mphika wamaluwa m'malo owunikira. Komanso, mbewu imachotsedwa pamoto kuti izizira.

Tizilombo zovulaza zimayambira pa ivy yofooka, yomwe siyokwanira kusamalidwa.

1. Chimodzi mwa tizirombo ndi nthata ya akangaude. Zotsatira za moyo wake zimawonekera kudzera mwa zingwe zoyera, ndikukhomera masamba, omwe amasandulika chikasu, owuma.
2. Mawonekedwe amtundu wazitsamba kuchokera mkati amawonetsa mawonekedwe a nkhanambo. Kukula kwa mbewu kuyimitsidwa, masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma.
3. Kuchokera pa nsabwe za m'masamba, ivy kufota, masamba a masamba.

Spider mite pamasamba a chidendene

Ngati njira zoletsa tizilombo sizinatengedwe, mbewuyo imafa m'nthawi yochepa (kuchokera pa kangaude m'masiku 15).

Kuyambira tizirombo, chidendene chimathiridwa madzi ndi kuthiriridwa:

• Actellic;
• Karbofos;
• Actara.

Ma CD a wopangayo akuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungakulire ivy pambewu

Kukula mutu kuchokera kumbewu ndi ntchito yovuta. Mbewu Zanu nthawi zambiri sizipsa, ndipo mbewu zomwe zinagulidwa zimadza popanda mitundu.

1. Mbewuyi imanyowa mu zokupatsani mphamvu: succinic acid ndi potaziyamu kapena sodium humate. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, malangizo ayenera kutsatiridwa.
2. Mu succinic acid (piritsi 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi) mbewu imanyowetsedwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi; mu mawonekedwe a humate (gawo lachitatu la supuni limadulidwa mu 2 l lamadzi) - awiri.
3. Mbewu zouma ndi kufesedwa m'mbale, pansi pomwe umakutidwa ndi chosyanikiza: dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena njerwa yosweka.
4. Gawo lathiralo limathiridwa, mbewu zingapo zimabzalidwa, ndikuwona nthawi pakati pawo osachepera 10 cm.
5. Phimbani mbale ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha. Kuti mukhalebe ndi michere yolimba, mbande sizimatseguka kuti izithirira, inyowetsani mbewuzo kuchokera kumnyuzi ndi madzi, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa mphika.

Njira zofalitsira mbewu

Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina pofalitsa njovu:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• mphukira.

Kusankha kosavuta ndikudula.

Kuswana

Kufalitsa ivy ndikudula tsinde ndikosavuta.

1. Dulani tsinde la apical (losafupika 10 cm) ndikulilima mu dothi lamankhwala, ndikuyika chidebe chimodzi zosaposa 3 mbewu.
2. Madzi, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
3. Mbewu zimapopera madzi nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda.

Pakubwera kwa mizu yawo, ivy imayikidwa mbiya.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Nthawi zina thunthu lodulidwa limayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi. Mizu ikakula, mmera umabzalidwa mumphika. Mukamafalitsa ndi mphukira, zowombera zoposa chimodzi zimapezeka. Mphukira yodulidwa imazika mumphika wapansi. Kukula kwa masamba atsopano pa mphukira patatha masiku 20-30 kukuwonetsa kuti mizu yakula. Mmera umatengedwa mosamala, wogawanika. Chigawo chilichonse chokhala ndi masamba ndi mizu chimabzalidwa mumiphika.

Mothandizidwa ndi layering, ivy mumsewu nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa. Njira ndi yosavuta. Imodzi mwa mikwingwirima imagwada pansi, mzere wautali udadulidwa pa tsinde, ndipo amakumba ndi dothi. Mizu ikawonekera, zigawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu, chodzalidwa mosiyana.

Thirani ndi kudulira

Mukamakula ndikukula, ivy ikuyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi yoyamba kuti mbewuyo izikazika sabata ndi theka mutagula. Mu mphika wothira pamalopo payenera kukhala mabowo okumba madzi owonjezera, pansi - ngalande yokumbidwapo ndi dongo lotukulidwa.

Ndikofunika kuperekera ivy achinyamata chaka chilichonse

Kuyambira wazaka zitatu, chidendene chimasinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Patatha zaka zisanu - sinthani dothi lakumtunda. Kuyika kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha (kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira). Kudulira pafupipafupi ivy ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Mphukira zomwe zidataya masamba zidulidwapo, zachikale ndi kudwala, ndikusiya masamba awiri. Kuchokera kwa iwo azikula.

Kuchepetsa kumapangitsa kukula kwa korona wobiriwira, kumawongolera machitidwe okongoletsa amutu. Ngakhale mphekesera zachikhalidwe zosasangalatsa, olima maluwa ambiri amakulitsa chidendene m'nyumba. Kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo sikotsika pamaluwa ambiri, ndipo chisamaliro chamnyumba ivy sichochepa.