Liana waku America uyu adazolowera nyengo ya zipinda ku Russia ndipo adakhala bwino pamikhalidwe yatsopano. Kutsitsa chisamaliro, chisamaliro choyenera, kumakondweretsa kukula kwakukulu komanso kuphatikiza kosiyana kwa mitundu yobiriwira pam masamba owaza. Mutha kuluka zenera ndi mipiringidzo kapena kukhala mumphika wopachikika. Zokhudza banja la Aroid. M'nyumba, ambiri ndi Wendland, pixie, Arrow ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka - pinki.
Syngonium: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Sipazakhala zovuta kupanga mpesa waudzu uwu; ndizolimba, osalephera kutentha ndi kuthirira. Monga zokwawa zonse, chimakonda chinyezi komanso kuwala kochulukirachulukira, koma chimatha kugwirizana mumithunzi, masamba okha ndi omwe adzadaluke ndikuyang'anitsitsa gwero lounikira.
Zimakopa ndi zobiriwira zake zobiriwira.
Chomera chokwawa chimalira m'mwamba, ndikumapumira pamizu yake yozama. Kupanga chapangidwe, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa chothandizira pakati pa poto ndikutsina nsonga za mphukira.
Zambiri! Kupanga chitsamba, mitundu ya peduncle syngonium ndiyabwino. Potenga mphamvu ya ampel, khutu lokhala ndi makutu limawoneka lalikulu, lomwe limatsitsa pansi.
Sankhani malo, kutentha, kuyatsa, chinyezi
Syngonium imamva bwino, ikongoletsa makhoma a nyumba, makabati ndi mipando ina. Njira yabwino ikakhala mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Momwe mungasamalire syngonium kunyumba, ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa mipesa:
- Kuwala Zidzakhala zochulukirapo m'moyo wa syngonium, zokulirapo lidzakhala kukula kwamasamba ake ndi mphukira zokulira. Kuwala kuyenera kumwazika, pomwe maenje owongoka atagunda, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndipo amatha kuwuma kumapeto.
- Kutentha kwa thermophilic creeper m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 26 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira osachepera 16 ° C. Chenjerani ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kukonzekera. Mwachangu limakula m'chilimwe panthaka.
- Chinyezi ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu cha utoto wobiriwira wamasamba. M'chilimwe, mutha kuwaza kawiri pa tsiku, kusamba kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse, ngati mbewuyo ndi yovuta komanso yosavuta kusamba, pukutani masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda pamwamba pa 20 ° C, ndikokwanira kupopera kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi m'chilimwe, tsanulirani dongo lokulitsidwa m'mapoto mumphika ndikusunga chinyontho. Poterepa, pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza miyala.
Mutha kumakhala pa verandas ndi khonde, chinthu chachikulu ndichikuteteza ku dzuwa
- Kuthirira mu chirimwe kumakhala pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana, koma ndibwino kutsanulira madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku sump kuti mizu isavunda. Pamaso pa kuthirira kwotsatira, muyenera kudikirira mpaka kutumphuka kwapamwamba kufume pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi nthaka ikamuma. Ngati chipindacho chili chozizira mokwanira, ndibwino kuti musanyowetse mbewuyo konse.
- Manyowa panthaka yachangu yogwira - kuyambira kuchiyambire kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Duwa lidzakondwera ndi nyambo za mchere osapezekanso kamodzi pamasabata atatu.
Syngonium: kubereka
Syngonium siliphuka panyumba. Ngati mbewu za wowumbirazo zinagwera mmanja, ndizoyambiranso kusangalala, popeza mmera ndi wovuta kwambiri kufalitsa motere m'nyumba. Koma imatha kubereka m'njira zosavuta komanso zovomerezeka. Syngonium (momwe angafalikire molondola, pafupifupi aliyense wofesa mphamvu) atha kulima:
- Kudula. Kufalitsa ndi kudula kwa syngonium ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu. Mitengo yokhotakhota yophukira ndi masamba awiri osachedwa kulola mizu m'madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo mu dothi losakaniza.
- Pogawa tsinde. Mwanjira, phesi liyenera kukhala nsonga ya mphukira. Mpesa wautali ungathe kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pakhale mapindikidwe awiri pagawo. Zomera zomwe zimalowa pansi zimazika mizu, osadikira mphukira zatsopano, zakonzeka kubzala pansi.
Takonzeka kubzala kudula
- Pogawa chitsamba. Syngonium pakukula imatha kuchulukitsa ndi mphukira kuchokera ku muzu, pomwepo ikhoza kubzalidwa mumiphika ngati mbewu zatsopano pakuzula.
- Gawani muzu. Njira zazitali komanso zosafunikira pambuyo podziwikanso zimapangidwanso pakupanga chitsamba chatsopano cha mipesa yaudzu. Chachikulu pankhaniyi sikuti musakanikize pamwamba ndi pansi pa msana kuti muiyike m'madzi moyenera. M'masabata awiri, mphukira zatsopano zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala.
- Mutha kuzika mizu yonse yodula komanso mbali za mphukira ndi mizu. Monga dothi, chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, vermiculite kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa kaboni yokhazikitsidwa ndi koyenera. Miphika siyofunikira kwambiri, inyowetsani nthaka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Pambuyo pozika mizu, mizu yoyamba imawonekera patatha masiku 10
Tikufika
Mizu ikangowonekera panjira, mbewuyo ndi yokonzeka kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga mphika wokhala ndi mabowo ndi chosanjikiza madzi.
Zambiri! Momwe mungazule syngonium kuti mupeze chitsamba chowuma - zodula zingapo ziyenera kubzalidwa mumphika umodzi.
Zokongoletsa, mutha kukhazikitsa thandizo nthawi yomweyo ikamatera
Ili pakati penipeni mu ngalande, ndipo mphukira zomwe zimakulirazo zikukulira mozungulira. Dothi lozika ndi syngonium lifunika kuwala komanso kumasuka. Zigawo zofanana za peat ndi mchenga ndizoyenera. Kuika mu dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi kumatha kuchitika mchaka, koma ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kudyetsa.
Syngonium: Kugulitsa
Monga maluwa achichepere ambiri amkati, kuphatikizira kwa syngonium kumafunikira kasupe aliyense. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kusinthiratu ndi dothi. Momwe mizu simaphimba dothi kwambiri, kotero imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi iyo, ndikupanga kuti athe kuyang'anitsitsa zowola ndikuzitsuka. Dothi la chomera lifunika kuwala komanso kupuma. Kuphatikizidwa kwabwino kumakhala kusakaniza kwamatabwa ndi mapepala kumtunda + peat ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana. Mutha kugulanso zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi banja la Aroid. Mutabzala, mmera umafunika mtendere ndi kutentha.
Zofunika! Mukabisa ndi kuzula chomera, kutsirira kotsatira sikuyenera kupitirira milungu itatu itatha.
Chomera chachikulire chimafuna kusinthana mumphika wokulirapo kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.
Mapangidwe a Korona
Pakukula mwachangu komanso kukongoletsa, mbewuyo imatha kudina. Kudula koyamba pambuyo pa kuzula tchire kumayenera kuchitika patatha chaka, ndipo nthawi zina ziwiri, kutengera kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mphukira. Chomera chomwe chimayimitsidwa mumphika chimapangidwanso kupinikiza, kudula mphukira zazitali kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Chinsinsi chachikulu cha korona wokongola ndicho kudula zidulidwe pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mphukirawo.
Matenda a Syngonium ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Nthawi zambiri pa chisamaliro mumatha kumva vuto limodzi lokha kulimidwa - masamba amatembenukira chikasu pa syngonium. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi mmera, koma zonse zimayenderana ndi chisamaliro cholakwika:
- Kutalika kwa masamba kumayamba ndi m'mphepete mwake, komwe kumapuma - chizindikiro cha chinyezi chochepa, chofunikira kwambiri pamtengowu. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malovu, pangani chonyowa mumphika wa mphika, konzani malo osambira.
- Ngati pepalalo litayamba kutembenukira chikasu osati m'mphepete ndipo limaphimba pamwamba pa pepalalo, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa zinthu. Chomera ndikufuna kudyetsedwa.
- Nthawi zina kuwaza masamba kumatchedwa masamba a masamba, omwe amakhala oyera pang'ono, osintha mtundu wobiriwira. Chomwe chimapangitsa pallor iyi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Kuchulukana kwa mtengowo kuonekera ndi kutayika kwa gloss pamasamba masamba. Mukapanda kuloleza dothi kuti liume kwathunthu, kusiya chinyezi, chizindikiro chotsatira ndicho mawonekedwe a zipatso zabwino pam masamba ndi zimayambira.
Feteleza Masamba
Nthawi zina tizirombo timakhazikika pamasamba - nsabwe za m'masamba, zophuka komanso tizilombo tambiri. Mutha kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Koma chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe awo chidzakhalanso chikasu ndi masamba akugwa.
Syngonium: ndizotheka kukhalabe kunyumba
Amachita mantha kuti mbali zonse zoluka ndi zokwawa nyumba zizingoyendabe pakati paulimi wamaluwa. Syngonium si ivy, kuti ikhale "mwamunayo" wotchuka, sichimazungulira oyandikana nawo m'miphika ndikugwirizana bwino ndi nyimbo zina zamkati. Ndikotheka kusunga duwa la syngonium kunyumba, aliyense wodzilamulira amasankha yekha. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa ake okongola obiriwira, amadzaza malo momuzungulira ndi chidaliro komanso mphamvu zochitapo kanthu. Kuntchito, adzathandiza gulu lake lamphamvu kupanga zisankho zofunika.
Syngonium imatha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamkati, chimagwira ngati chinthu chodzikongoletsera
Syngonium ndiwopanda kapena ayi
Inde, mpesa wopatsa uyu ungayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu ndi msuzi wake. Chifukwa cha malowa, syngonium imawoneka kuti ndiwopanda. Mukamayika ndikutsina, muyenera kuteteza khungu kuti lisatengere msuzi wa mbewu iyi.
Chifukwa chake, syngonium ndi duwa labwino kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera, koma muyenera kuukulitsa mosamala, monga momwe msuzi wake umathandizira kukwiya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndikupereka mpesa ndi zofunikira.
