Matenda omwe ali owopsa kwa abakha

Chifukwa cha kukana kwawo matenda, abakha amawerengedwa pakati pa mbalame zomwe amafunira kuti azitha kuswana m'minda. Koma ngakhale mbalamezi sizitetezedwa ndi matenda komanso matenda a mbalame. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana a abakha, komanso zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zinyamazi zisamawapweteke.

Zamkatimu:

• Matenda akuluakulu a abakha
• Osati opatsirana
• Avitaminosis
• Matenda a goiter
• Chilakolako chopotozedwa
• Cloaca kutupa
• Kutupa kwa oviduct
• Oviduct prolapse
• Kutupa kwachibadwa
• Kupanda mafunde
• Kupititsa patsogolo
• Matenda
• Aspergillosis
• Pasteurellosis (kolera)
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda othamanga
• Typhus
• Matenda a hepatitis ducklings
• Coccidiosis
• Helminthiasis ndi zina parasitic bakha matenda
• Matenda a Helminthic
• Echinostimatosis
• Zinyama zakutchire
• Kupewa Matenda a Bakha

Zifukwa za matenda abakha

Mabakha amadwala pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zinthu zimakhudzidwa ndi malo okhala ndi zakudya, zomwe zingalepheretse mbalame kuti zikhale zovuta.

Nazi zina zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo:

• matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera kwa mbalame zina;
• kusagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera;
• chakudya chosasamala ndi chosasamala;
• nyumba yaying'ono;
• nyumba yopanda mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa;
• palibe kuyenda ndi madzi;
• chipinda chimodzi chiri ndi abakha a mibadwo yosiyana;
• avitaminosis.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbalameyo imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosayembekezereka, kulankhulana mwamsanga ndi veterinarian n'kofunikira kuti mudziwe bwinobwino ndikuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga.

Matenda akuluakulu a abakha

Ambiri abwera ndi matenda, pakati pawo ndi parasitic invasions ndi matenda fungal. Komanso, mbalame ikhoza kuvutika ndi matenda omwe sali othandizira omwe amachititsidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Onaninso zomwe nkhuku, indoutki, turkeys ndi atsekwe amadwala nazo.

Osati opatsirana

Matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbalame.

Avitaminosis

Avitaminosis ndi zotsatira za zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa. Gome limasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya avitaminosis mu mbalame, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira:

Matenda a goiter

Mabakha nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a goiter chifukwa cha zakudya zoperewera ndi zakudya zosasankha:

• chakudya;
• masamba odulidwa;
• anatsamira mu goiter ya chinthu chachilendo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa:

Ndikofunikira! Katswiri wa zinyama yekha angakhoze kuchita chinthu chachilendo kuchokera ku goiter. Ngati mutayesa kuchita izi, mukhoza kupha mbalame.

Chilakolako chopotozedwa

Mabakha amakumana ndi chilakolako chosokoneza chikhalidwe cha chakudya chosakanizidwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Timafotokoza zizindikiro za matendawa komanso njira yothetsera vutoli:

Cloaca kutupa

Amuna amavutika ndi kutupa kwa cloaca chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini E ndi A mu zakudya, komanso kusamalidwa pamtunda. M'munsimu pali zizindikiro za kutupa kwa cloaca, komanso njira zowononga ndi zowononga:

Kutupa kwa oviduct

Oviduct imatentha ngati bakha akuika mazira aakulu. Matendawa ali a mitundu iwiri: kuwala ndi katundu.

Kutupa kwa oviduct sikuchiritsidwa, ndipo mbalame yodwala imaphedwa.

Oviduct prolapse

Mkulima amatha kugwa chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Kupanga ma seti ochuluka kwambiri.
2. Kuthamanga dzira mobwerezabwereza.

Thandizo lomwe lingaperekedwe kwa mbalame yomwe ili ndi vuto ili:

1. Sakanizani oviduct ndi vuto la chlorhexidine.
2. Lembani oviduct ndi Cream Vaseline.

Kutupa kwachibadwa

Amuna akuvutika ndi kutupa uku. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya uku ndikuthamanga sikuli muzipinda, komanso pamtunda. Vuto limathetsedwa motere:

Onetsetsani zomwe zimaphatikizapo kubereka mandarins, abakha a musk, abakha a nyenyezi 53, abakha a Bashkir, abakha a Peking, abakha a Gogol ndi abulu okondedwa.

Kupanda mafunde

Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhudza mbalame zazing'ono mpaka masiku 50. Choyambitsa maliseche ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, popanda mineral supplements ndi amadyera. Kuphatikiza apo, achinyamata amawona mavuto ena okhudzana ndi thanzi:

Kupititsa patsogolo

Zifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa goiter ndi izi:

• kumwa zakudya zowonongeka ndi zouma;
• mineral ndi kusowa kwa vitamini pakudyetsa;
• kusowa kwa chakudya chamadzimadzi;
• zokhudzana ndi maselo.

Zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwa nkhuku, komanso chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira:

Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti khosi la bakha ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa la timba, lili ndi maubwenzi ambiri achiberekero.

Matenda

Magulu opatsirana omwe ali ndi matenda a bakha ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa akufalikira mofulumira kwa anthu ena, omwe angathe kufa ngakhale asanapereke mankhwala. Matenda a bakha angaperekedwe kwa anthu.

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza abakha amapapu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza zinyama, koma akuluakulu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Mbalame zimadwala matenda, nthaka, mazira. Amuna amavutika ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndi kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa 65%, mbalame zazikulu - zopanda malire. Nthawi yochepa ya matenda ndi masiku 4-5. Zizindikiro za matenda, chithandizo ndi njira zowonongeka:

Pasteurellosis (kolera)

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pasteurellosis:

1. Zovuta, zimakhudza mucous nembanemba.
2. Zosatha, zowonongeka kwa ziwalo zina ndi kapu.

Mu njira yovuta ya matenda, imfa ya mbalameyi ingakhale 80 peresenti.

Njira zolimbana ndi pasteurellosis:

• chakudya
• madzi,
• kufufuza,
• mpweya
• zogona
• zinyalala
• nkhupakupa.

Zizindikiro za pasteurellosis ndi njira yothetsera vuto:

Aspergillosis amadwala nkhuku.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Matenda opatsiranawa ndi owopsa chifukwa amatha kudziwonetsera patangopita miyezi ingapo atatha kutenga matenda. Kutengera kwa mbalame kumachitika mwazifukwa izi:

• mpweya mu bakha
• chakudya
• mazira,
• madontho a abakha odwala.

Zizindikiro za abakha a chifuwa chachikulu ndi mankhwala otheka:

Wothandizira matendawa ndi bacillus a salmonella, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pullorosis) tizilombo toyamwitsa. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka makamaka muzipinda za 1-2 sabata. Imfa imachitika tsiku lachitatu pambuyo pa matenda ndipo ili 80%. Akuluakulu ndi osowa komanso osadziwika bwino, omwe amadwala matenda aakulu, chifukwa cha bakha omwe ali ndi vuto la ovary.

Mukudziwa? Mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina ndi Chijapani, abakha amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chimwemwe cha banja, kukhulupirika, kukongola, kukondwa, ndipo amadziwika ndi zizindikiro za yin ndi yang.

Zizindikiro ndi kuthekera kwothetsera vuto:

Matenda othamanga

Nkhumba zotuluka m'mphuno zimapezeka m'dzinja, ndi kuzizira koyamba, ndipo zimayenda mofulumira ku ziweto zonse. Njira zofalitsira - kuchokera ku kachilombo kupita ku mbalame zathanzi. Zizindikiro, njira zothandizira ndi njira zothandizira:

Typhus

Matenda a chiwombankhanga amakhudza anthu akuluakulu, omwe amatha kupitirira tsiku limodzi. Zinyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe osavuta komanso othandizira mankhwala:

Ndikofunikira! Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mbalame yodwala: kugona ndi khalidwe losajali, kusowa kwa njala ndi nthenga.

Matenda a hepatitis ducklings

Chilombo cha hepatitis ndi matenda owopsa a ducklings mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, yomwe imakhudza chiwindi ndipo imatsogolera kufa pafupifupi 100%. Ngati ducklings akudwala sabata yachiwiri ya moyo, ndiye kuti chiwerengerochi ndi chachiwiri kapena zitatu mwa ana khumi okha. Pamene akukula, nkhono zimatetezedwa ndi kachilomboka. Ali wamkulu, zizindikiro sizikhoza kuwoneka, koma mbalame zidzakhala zonyamula kachilombo kwa zaka zina ziwiri. Zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi cha hepatitis:

• kutuluka mumphuno kuchokera m'mphuno ndi maso a mbalame zodwala,
• ndowe
• chakudya
• madzi,
• zogona
• nyumba utyatnika
• kufufuza.

Zizindikiro za mavairasi a chiwindi mu ducklings, komanso njira zothetsera matenda:

Chilombo cha hepatitis sichimachiritsidwa chifukwa cha matenda otha msinkhu komanso imfa ya pafupi ndi nyama zinyama.

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis imayambitsa matenda a coccidia. Kwenikweni, nyama zinyama zimadwala pakadutsa miyezi 1-2. Coccidia amatha kukhazikika pamimba m'mimba ndi kupweteka. Chifukwa cha kubereka kwawo, matumbo a m'mimba amatha kufa, ndipo poizoni ndi poizoni zotulutsidwa ndi coccidia zimayambitsa kutupa ndi necrosis.

Zifukwa za kuswana kwa majeremusi:

• mikhalidwe yowonongeka kwambiri;
• zitowe zapachilombo, dziwe ndi nthaka;
• odwala, oledzera komanso osungirako mankhwala;
• makoswe ndi abakha wam'tchire.

Zizindikiro za khoccidiosis mu nkhuku, komanso njira zolimbana nazo:

Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire abakha kunyumba, momwe mungakwezere abakha mu chotsitsa, momwe mungadyetse abakha ndi momwe mungamang'anire bakha popanda chingwe.

Helminthiasis ndi zina parasitic bakha matenda

Nkhumba nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kachilombo ka helminths ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timatha kufalikira mu mbalame zonse, kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka ziwalo zonse.

Matenda a Helminthic

Helminths akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka ng'ombe ndi kudyetsa. Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa helminthic, mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira:

Echinostimatosis

Fluke flukes chifukwa cha matenda, parasitic m'matumbo a abakha ndi kupha imfa. Choyambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kudyetsa abakha kwa anthu okhala m'mabasi otseguka omwe amanyamula trematodes. Mbalame zimatenga kachilombo nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.

Zizindikiro za kuukira ndi kuchiza:

Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mlingo umene wodwala wamankhwala amawuza kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinyama zakutchire

Ziphuphu zakunja zomwe zimasokoneza abakha ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chawo ndi kukula zikuphatikiza tizilombo zotsatirazi:

• nsabwe
• nkhupakupa
• odzitukumula

Mbalame zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Anthu osungulumwa akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka makolo awo. Zizindikiro za matenda a parasitic ndi mayendedwe:

Kupewa Matenda a Bakha

Matenda a nkhuku amathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosasamala komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Pofuna kuteteza zinyama kuti zichepetse chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, komanso kupeŵa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera kuchitetezo:

1. Sungani mbalame mu youmaatniki youma, yoyera, yochuluka, yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
2. Perekani abakha ndi zakudya zam'tsogolo, zodzaza ndi zapamwamba.
3. Nthawi zonse musinthire madzi m'mabotolo akumwa.
4. Kukhala tcheru ndi khalidwe la ziweto komanso nthawi yake kuti adziwe anthu odwala.
5. Mukhale ndi mbalame ndi ana omwe amakula.
6. Nthaŵi zambiri zimapanga mbalame zam'madzi.
7. Nthawi zonse yeretsani bwalo ndi dziwe.
8. Chitani zotsutsana ndi misampha ndi misampha.
9. Pakhomo la bedi lotsekemera kuti muike chophimba chophimba nsapato, chojambulidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
10. Mukasintha zinyama kapena kuzipititsa kuchipinda china, yambani nyamayo ndikuyambitsanso madzi oyera, kenaka muipeni mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okwanira (2%) ndikuyeretsani makomawo.
11. Musagwiritse ntchito zinyalala za mbalame zodwalayo kuti muzisamba malo kapena munda.

Ngati mukutsatira njira zonse zothandizira, perekani abakha okhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso muwone kusintha kwa khalidwe lawo ndi moyo wawo, ziweto zanu sizidzawopa mavuto omwe takambiranawa, ndipo inu ndi banja lanu simudzakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi.