Philodendron Sello, wowonda gitala, Xanadu, lobed

Philodendrons ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chikhalidwechi ndi chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi choyenera kukula pakhomo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupatsa mbewu chisamaliro chokwanira kuti chikhale chathanzi komanso chosangalatsa mawonekedwe ake a chic.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Philodendrons ndi a banja la Aroid. Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhazikitsidwa kuti uthandizidwe chifukwa cha mizu ya kapu. Nthambi zamatumbo zimakhazikika pamunsi. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, wachikopa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Kutalika kwa philodendron womera kunyumba ukufika 200-240 cm.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Momwe mapangidwe a mphukira amachitikira ndi chinsinsi. Udzu wamitundu iwiri umayamba. Choyamba, kukula kwa scaly wobiriwira yambiri kumachitika mu philodendron. Pambuyo pa izi, njira yopanga masamba obiriwira pamitengo yayitali imayamba. Mkati mwa masamba obiriwira, inflorescence akupanga. Mu zolakwika za masamba ofooka, impso zina zimakhazikika.

Zomwe mungasunge kunyumba

Kuti mukule chomera chamabanja la Aroid, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa pankhani yosamalira. Pansipa pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri za philodendron kunyumba.

• Kutentha. Chomera chimakonda kutentha, kotero mu chirimwe, kutentha m'nyumba kumayenera kufika 25-27 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira sikugwa pansi 16-16 C. Ndizosavomerezeka kuyika mphika wamaluwa m'malo omwe kukonzedwa kumakhalapo.
• Kuwala Kuwala kwamaso mwachindunji pazomera zobiriwira za mbewu yokongoletsera kumapangitsa kuti masamba awotche. Zilonda pakuwotcha sizingachotsedwe ndi chilichonse. Ndikofunika kusankha malo owala bwino mchipindacho, omwe amapezeka pazenera.
• Njira yothirira. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, kuthirira dothi momwe Sello philodendron amakulira (bicoper philodendron) ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kulowetsa madzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. M'miyezi yozizira, kuthirira kochepera kumalimbikitsidwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yakuuma pakati pamanyowa pang'ono masentimita angapo. Mphukira imafunanso kuthirira kofananirako.
• Mulingo wanyontho. Chomera cha banja la Aroid chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi kutentha pang'ono. Masiku atatu aliwonse, masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pamwamba pa timitengo, timagwira ngati chosungira, timasandulika msipu wothinitsidwa bwino wa sphagnum. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunthira poto lamana kutali ndi zida zamagetsi. Mphepo youma imasokoneza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Masamba amakhala owuma ndipo m'mphepete nthawi zambiri amasweka. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zotengera ndi maluwa pamapallet ndi dothi lonyowa.
• Dothi lodzala liyenera kukonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani gawo laling'ono la turf, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuperekera madzi abwino.
• Kudyetsa ndi gawo lofunikira la chisamaliro. Ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda feteleza wamafuta osungidwa azodzikongoletsera masamba. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba panthaka masiku 20 aliwonse, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Thirani Ndikofunika kufalitsa mbewu pakadali pomwe mizu yake imayamba kutuluka pamwamba panthaka. Kuwonjezera kuyenera kuchitika m'miyezi yophukira. Popeza duwa limakula mwachangu, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti lisinthidwe pachidebe chachikulu pachaka. Chomera chachikulu chimakhala chofunikira kumuika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pokuluka mipesa, ndibwino kutenga chomera chometera ngati chidebe.
• Kubalana kumachitika mwa kudula kopitilira muyeso ndi tsinde. Ndikokwanira kungoyambira mu phesi ndi masamba angapo mumchenga wothira pang'ono moss. Chidebe chogwirizira chimatengedwa kupita kumalo obiriwira, kutentha komwe kumafikira 22-23 ° С. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wobiriwira. Mutha kukula njoka ya philodendron Sello ya ku Mexico kuchokera pambewu.

Maluwa amayikidwa m'malo abwino.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu ndi mayina amitundu yotchuka ya philodendron afotokozedwera pansipa.

Philodendron Guitar

Kutalika kwa philodendron wooneka ngati gitala atakula kwawo kumatha kufika masentimita 200-210. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya liana ndi kuthekera kwake kusintha. Akamakula, masamba owoneka ngati mtengowo amakhala ndi mbali zitatu, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a gitala (chinali chifukwa cha izi pomwe adapereka dzina ili). Zomera kutalika 30 cm.

Philodendron Xanadu

Liana watalika masamba, utoto wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba kumatha kufika masentimita 40. Zolemba zofewa zimakhala cirrus pakapita nthawi. Pakukula kwa Xanadu philodendron, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kowala bwino mchipindacho, chinyezi chochepa. Kutsirira kwakanthawi kumathandizira kuti msipu wobiriwira ukhale bwino.

Philodendron lobed: mawonekedwe osamalira a liana

Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kupitirira masentimita 210-220. Zimayambira, ngakhale ndizitali zake, zimasinthasintha. Philodendron yolemetsa imatha kuluka mwamphamvu pomathandizira. Zithunzi zazikulu zachikuda zomwe zili kutalika kwake kwa mpirawo zimapakidwa pamithunzi ya emarodi.

Akatswiri akuwunikira kufunika kokhazikitsa chithandizo chodalirika pafupi ndi mpesa. Ndikwabwino kuti cholinga ichi chigule bomba lamapulasitiki momwe muli mabowo. Chithandizo choterechi chimatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi, omwe amakhala ngati chinyezi chowonjezera. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukonzekereratu dothi lomwe limaphatikizapo:

• khungwa;
• peat;
• gawo laling'ono la mchenga wa chigawo chachikulu;
• pepala lapansi.

Mchipinda chomwe mwakhazika philodendron, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana mpaka 18-26 ° C.

Wodala

Philodendron Mikans

Masamba abwino kwambiri a munthu wamkulu Mik Mikil philodendron ndi wobiriwira wachikuda. Chomera ndichabwino kuti chikule mchomera wopachikapo. Kutalika kwa philodendron yowoneka bwino sikupita masentimita 10. Liana ndiwodzikweza. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikumupatsa madzi okwanira ndikuyika poto pamalo abwino.

Philodendron wokhala ndi mawonekedwe

Mu mipesa yomwe ikukula mwachangu, masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi malo owala. Zomera zikamakula, masamba ake amayamba kudalidwa ndi kusema.

Ma Philodendrons amtunduwu amafunikira kudyetsedwa mwadongosolo. Kuti izi zitheke, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wokongoletsa maluwa. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuthira feteleza panthaka iliyonse masiku 14 mpaka 15 kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zomera zazikulu zimafunika kuwonjezera pachaka cha kompositi. Komabe, kuvala pamwamba kotereku kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pakatha miyezi 12 popewa kuteteza masamba ndi kufa kwa duwa.

Philodendron warty

Zomera zamtundu warty mwachilengedwe zimapangidwa mwapangidwe wooneka ngati mtima komanso wooneka bwino. Kutalika kwa masamba ake akamakula munyumba zamkati kumafika masentimita 18-20. Mwachilengedwe, philodendron imakhala yokulirapo. Kukhalapo kwa petioles kumapereka chithunzi chakuti liana limakutidwa ndi mabatani a warty.

Kalasi ya Warty

Wowonera Philodendron

Mitundu yowala (Philodendron Radiatum) imakhala yotayirira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 300. Zimayambira ndikufundidwa ndi masamba olimba, opanda masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, a liana amafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Popewa kuwotchedwa ndi msipu wobiriwira, kuunikira kuyenera kuperekedwa. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Scaly philodendron

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mitundu yosalala imatha kupezeka ikukula kutalika. Mutha kusilira zodabwitsa za liana zapafupi chifukwa cha kukula kwanyumba. Podzala, muyenera kukonzekera dothi lotayirira. Pali kudula kasanu pa masamba a philodendron. Kutalika kwa masamba ake kumakhala masentimita 44-45. Petioles la maluwa limapakidwa utoto wofiira kwambiri ndipo amakutidwa ndi mabulashi abwino.

Philodendron evans

Mitundu yosangalatsa ya philodendron imadziwika ndi masamba okongola modabwitsa, kutalika kwake kupitilira 70 cm, ndipo m'lifupi kumafika masentimita 45-50. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino owoneka bwino. Mapangidwe amtundu wobiriwira amatha kukhala wopingasa kapena wamtima. M'mphepete mwa masamba ake ndi wavy. Masamba monga chomera amamera msipu wobiriwira kukhala mtundu wobiriwira.

Kuwona malingaliro oyendetsera chisamaliro cha mpesa, mutha kumera chomera chathanzi, mawonekedwe ake omwe kwa zaka zambiri amasangalatsa mwini wake. Liana amatha kukongoletsa bwino mkati mwake.