Munda wa Hibiscus kapena rose wa ku China - mitundu yazomera poyera

Garden hibiscus ndi woimira bwino wazitsamba zowoneka bwino zobiriwira zamtundu wa Malvaceae. Akatswiri amawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 300 yomwe imamera m'malo otentha ndi malo okhala a New World ndi Old Worlds. Potentha, ndi mitundu itatu yokha ya hibiscus yomwe imatha kukula. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chimadziwika kuti ndi dimba (Syria) hibiscus - mtengo womwe umakonda maluwa.

Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake

Munda wa Hibiscus uli m'gulu la mbewu zofanana ndi mitengo zomwe zimamera ku Caucasus ndi South Korea. Pa tchuthi, atsikana aku Korea amakongoletsa mitu yawo ndi ma hibiscus wreaths. Kusamalira moyenera chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa mitundu yowala m'chigawo chozizira. Duwa lachi China limakula bwino ndi anthu okhala ku Moscow Region ndi St. Petersburg.

Munda hibiscus

Msewu wa Hibiscus ndiwosagwira kwambiri chisanu. Kumbuyoko m'ma 1940s. obereketsa adabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi. Hibiscus imatha kukhala m'gulu la mbewu zonga mitengo komanso zitsamba za herbaceous.

Maluwa a rose a Chinese akhoza kujambulidwa mu:

• pinki
• ofiira
• burgundy;
• wofiirira
• zoyera
• chikasu
• buluu

Maluwa amasandulika zipatso ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mabokosi odzala ndi njere. Chinese rose masamba notched, kusala. Garden hibiscus sikuti amangokhala wobiriwira yekha, komanso masamba akugwa nthawi yachisanu. Duwa la hibiscus la m'munda wobzala kunyumba m'miyezi yotentha limayenera kutengedwera kunja. Kusamalira bwino chomeracho kudzakuthandizani kuti mule bwino chitsamba cha hibiscus, chomwe chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka

Nthawi zambiri, m'munda wa hibiscus mumakhala malo obiriwira, minda yamiyala ndi makama amaluwa. Akatswiri opanga malo anabzala mbande pafupi ndi tchire la rose ndi mitengo yayikulu ya lavenda, ndikuyika tchire lachi China ndi fungo labwino. Fungo loterolo limawopseza tizirombo kuchokera mumtengo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala chitsamba hibiscus pafupi ndi khonde kapena pakatikati pa maluwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndi malingaliro oyatsa

Nthawi zambiri, olima m'maluwa osadziwa amadzifunsa kuti angabzale bwanji hibiscus. Pansipa pali malangizo othandiza kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta. Mukamasankha malo okhalamo, makonda amayenera kuperekedwa m'malo opepuka omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mphepo yakumpoto. Ndizosavomerezeka kubzala duwa lachi China mwatsamba.

Nthaka kuti ikule

Kubzala mmera gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yachonde. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa, monga dongo limapangitsa kuti chinyontho chisungidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake ivunde. Kukula kwa duwa pang'onopang'ono kumachepa ndipo mbewuyo imafa.

Musanapitirize ndikubzala mbande, ndikofunikira kukumba dothi ndikusakaniza ndi peat. Ndikupangidwanso kuti mupange gawo laling'ono la manyowa owola, humus ndi feteleza wa mchere. Nthaka yosakanikirana bwino ndi zovala zapamwamba imakongoletsedwa ndikuwachotsa. Zitatha izi, mutha kuyamba kukumba m'malo obzala tchire la hydrangea.

Kubzala kwa Hibiscus

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Kodi kubzala hibiscus? Kubzala ndi kusamalira munda wa hibiscus ndi chithaphwi ndi njira yosavuta. Kuti mbande izike mizu bwinobwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri mukabzala:

1. Mukapeza, ndikosavomerezeka kuthirira mmera. Dothi lomwe lili mumtsuko liyenera kukhala louma.
2. Ndikofunikira kukumba malo osungirako malo osankhidwa ndikukhazikitsa gawo laling'ono la humus mkati mwake kapena kudzaza pansi penipeni ndi nitrate (10-15 g). Mavalidwe apamwamba amasakanikirana ndi dothi.
3. Mphamvu yomwe mizu ya mmera imakhazikika pamakoma kuti chitsa cha nthaka chisiyoke mumphika.
4. Mukakola chidebe, sulani bwino mizu ya manyowa limodzi ndi dothi ndikuyiyika mu bowo lokonzedwa.
5. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa hibiscus mu recess yodzala, chosakwaniritsidwa chamtunduwu chadzadza ndi dothi.
6. Madzi ambiri omwe Chinese yobzala idanyamuka. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse cha hibiscus, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okwanira 10-12 malita.

Mukabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ambiri pamabedi a maluwa kuti zitheke kusamalira bwino tchire. Zomera zazikulu ngati mitengo zimakhala m'malo akulu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa hibiscus nthawi zambiri kumafika masentimita 70-80. Mukabzala tchire zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndibwino kusiya mtunda pakati pa maenje osachepera 150-200 cm.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chithandizo pafupi ndi chomera. Chitsamba cha udzu chimatha kulumikizana naye akamakula. Mukanyalanyaza malangizowa, ndiye kuti maluwa adzang'ambidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho yoyamba kapena mvula.

Kuswana

Kuberekanso ndi kusamalira munda wa hibiscus sikudzakhala kovuta. Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira izi:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• Kutemera ndi katemera.

Kulima mbewu

Ndi bwino kuchedwetsa kufesa kwa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera njere. Kuti muchite izi, zitsanulireni ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate (mumdima wamdima wapinki). Mphindi 10 pambuyo pake kokerani njere ndi kumiza mu njira ya epin (madziwo ayenera kuphimba pang'onopang'ono zinthu zofunika kubzala).

Ntchito yofesa patali:

1. Thirani dothi losakanizirana ndi peat ndi mchenga mumtsuko wokonzedwa.
2. Mbewu imalowera pansi ndikuyenda mtunda wa 4cm kuchokera pachilichonse.
3. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zamafuta ndikutsukidwa m'chipinda chofunda, kutentha komwe kumafikira 26-27 ° C.
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzekerani kutentha pang'ono kwa mbewu.
5. Chotsani makanema mwamphindi zochepa kwa mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa kuperekera kwanyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyowetsani nthaka.
6. Pambuyo pambale yoyamba ya masamba, mutha kuyamba kutola mbande mumbalezo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mbande. Ngati ayamba kutambalala, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa kuwunikira kowonjezera.

Potseguka, mbande zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe vuto la chisanu latha. Zomera zanyengo zobiriwira zobzalidwa m'malo okhazikika. Zofooka zofooka ndizabwino kwambiri pang'onopang'ono mumphika mchipinda, ndikuziika poyera malo koyambirira.

Wachichaina adawuka

Kufalitsa kwa Hibiscus mwa kudula

Kukolola odulidwa kumachitika m'chilimwe. Dulani mphukira liyenera kukhala ndi ma internodes atatu. Gawo lam'munsi lirilonse limachiritsidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu dothi la peat mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka ozika mizu. Ndikofunika kuwapatsa kutentha.

Pambuyo pa masiku 30 mpaka 40, mizu yozikika imawonekera mumadulidwe. Munthawi imeneyi, zitha kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kukhala zodzaza ndi dothi losakonzekeretsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• peat;
• gawo laling'ono la mchenga;
• dziko la turf;
• pepala pepala.

Chotsatira muyenera kuthirira tchire mwadongosolo. Akangoyamba mphukira kuyamba kukula pa mizu yodulidwa, kutsina kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumalimbikitsa njira yolima.

Zomera zomwe zikukula komanso zamphamvu zitha kuikidwa m'malo otseguka. Mutamaliza bwino kuswana, mutha kusilira maluwa a maluwa oyamba mchaka choyamba atabzalidwa chitsamba.

Chisamaliro

Kuti duwa lachi China liziwoneka lokongola, ndikofunikira kusamalira chikhalidwecho. Zomwe zimasamalidwa pamtengo zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kutsirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kuti inyowetse nthaka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena mitsinje ndikuuma kochepa. Hibiscus amafunika kuthirira pang'ono. Ndikofunika kulabadira dziko lapamwamba. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, nyowetsani nthaka tsiku lililonse. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikokwanira kuthirira ma China omwe adawuka katatu sabata.

Pankhani yakugwa kwa maluwa ambiri, titha kuyankhula za kuyambiranso kwamphamvu kwa dziko lapansi. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi chlorosis, ndikofunikira kumunyowetsa nthaka ndi madzi okhala ndi chitsulo chochepa.

Osadandaula ngati pang'ono maluwa okongola agwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, pomwe atsopano amasungunuka m'malo mwake. Kuchuluka kwa kugwa kapena kugwa kwa masamba komwe sikunatseguke kumatha kuchitira umboni. Choyambitsa vuto ichi ndi maboma olamulira osavomerezeka.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukhala kwa hibiscus pafupi ndi lavenda. Fungo lake labwino.

Mtengo wopondera

Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira ndi gawo lofunikira

Nyengo yozizira isanazizire, mtengo wokhala ngati Mtchaina udafota. Zomera zosakhwima ku Central Russia sizimafikira masentimita 200-210. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu, motero kuthekera kwa kuzizira kumadera akum'mwera ndizochepa.

Ngati osatha akukulira mumsewu wapakatikati, ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo ndikukonzekera hibiscus nyengo yachisanu. Pamaso pogona, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi okwanira (malita 12-15 amadzi ofunikira). Dothi likanguma, hibiscus iyenera kutalikirana kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ndikofunika kubweretsa mchenga pang'ono pansi izi zisanachitike. Atangoyamba kumene kuzizira, nthaka yomwe duwa lachi China limadzala limakutidwa ndi danga:

• zomangira;
• utuchi;
• masamba owuma.

Makulidwe a bedi azikhala pakati pa 20 cm.

Nthambi zimakanikizidwa kwambiri. Osatha wokutidwa ndi wandiweyani wopanda nsalu. Ndikwabwino kuti mupange mizere ingapo ya windings. Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga chimango ndikuponyera zida zotentha ndi pine conifer pa icho.

Kukula m'malo otentha sikutanthauza kuti nyengo yachisanu izikhala mumsewu. Madera ozizira a ku Siberia awononga mbewu. Kumbuyoku kumayambilira kwa Novembala, chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamala. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuloleza kuwononga mizu. Mbewuyo imakumba dothi lalikulu ndikusungika kumthumba lalikulu. Pambuyo pake, hibiscus-yomwe imakhala ngati mtengo imatsikira m'chipinda chapansi nthawi yonse yozizira. Mutha kuwonjezera kuphatikiza mizu yanu ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Chinese rose rose

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'miyezi yotentha, feteleza amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse. Feteleza wopera amabalidwa pamtunda pomwe dothi lobzalidwa hibiscus, litha kumera ndi madzi kuchokera kuthirira. Mutha kudyetsa tchire aku China ndi manyowa amadzimadzi komanso chonyowa chomera chomera. Feteleza umathiridwa mwachindunji pansi pa mizu.

Ndowa zitha kukhala mbalame yabwino kwambiri yopatsa nitrogen, yosavuta kugaya. Kavalidwe kovala pamwamba ndi mbalame zitosi ndikofunikira kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza ndowe ndi:

• njiwa;
• tsekwe;
• bakha.

Chilichonse chimalumikizana ndi madzi. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikusiyidwa m'malo abwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa masiku 14-15. Ndikofunika kusakaniza kapangidwe kake masiku anayi alionse. Pambuyo kanthawi kodziwika, kuvala pamwamba kumakhala kogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chinsinsi cha thovu lonyowa chomera chopanda zakudya

1. Namsongole, maula, ndi ma dandelions amathiridwa mumtsuko waukulu.
2. Dzazani chidebe ndi madzi ndi chivundikiro.
3. Siyani pamalo otentha kwa masiku 21.
4. Sokani zikuchokera pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse.
5. Pakapita nthawi yodziwika, kugwirizanitsa zakudya kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti izi zitheke, malita a 3.2 malita a feteleza amadzimadzi ama malita 8 a madzi.

Garden hibiscus ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri pachaka. Osawerengeka amatha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse la nyumba yapanja kapena kanyumba.