Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe (Chikondi Cha Chilimwe) - Kufotokozera

Low chitsamba panicle hydrangea - chokongola kwambiri m'munda. Kutalika kwakutali komanso kowoneka bwino, chisamaliro chosavuta - mawonekedwe onsewa ali ndi zenizeni - mitundu ya chikondi cha Chilimwe. Ma inflorescence ake amasintha mthunzi wawo katatu kuchokera pamizere-yoyera mpaka pinki.

Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe (Hydrangea Paniculata Chilimwe Chilimwe) mantha: kufotokozera

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mitunduyo ndi korona wopangika, yemwe amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsamba mpaka 1.5 m kapena kutalika kwa mtengo mpaka 3 m. Mtengowo udzasankha mtundu uti kuchokera pamene adayamba, azidzadulira mwadongosolo zaka zotsatira.

Chitsamba chobzalidwa mumaluwa amadzuwa chaka chomwecho. Imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu mpaka −35 ° С. Nthambi sizimalimbana ndi dzuwa lowala ndi chimphepo champhamvu, motero zimafunikira pogona poti pasakhale kutentha kwa masana komanso kuwomba kwa mphepo.

Hydrangea Hydrangea Paniculata Chilimwe Chilako

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a hydrangeas Chilimwe Chilimwe

M'malo achilengedwe, chitsambachi chimapezeka ku Sakhalin, ku Japan ndi China. Woyambitsa mitundu ya Loveer Summer amatha kufikira kutalika kwa 10 m, mitundu yamiyambo imakhala yocheperako pang'ono. Mizu yake imafalikira m'lifupi, imagwiritsa ntchito dera lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mainchesi.

Ma hydrangeas m'munda

Mu hydrangeas onse, tsamba limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mawonekedwe a ovoid. Mitundu ya Chilimwe Chachilimwe imafikira 12 cm. Imayesedwa chomera chabwino. Maluwa atafota, zipatso zimapangidwa - mabokosi, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri.

Momwe ma hydrangea amamasulira chikondi cha Chilimwe

Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi mpaka 35 masentimita atali ndi ozungulira. Maluwa oyamba nthawi zambiri amayambira pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo ndi oyera. Lachiwiri limabwera patatha milungu itatu ndipo limakhala kuti limapinki kale, ndipo lachitatu limayamba patadutsa milungu itatu ndikupeza mtundu wakuda wa pinki.

Ma hydrangea inflorescence amtali (mpaka 35 cm) amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: ena amapanga nthanga, ndipo ena amaboweka osabereka. Pofika pachimake, pamakhala pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa osabereka ali kumunsi kwa panicle ndipo ndi okulirapo.

Hydrangea ndikusintha Chilimwe Chilimwe mukatha kugula poyera

Ndondomeko zimatengera nthawi yomwe amasankhidwa kubzala. Pakatikati, izi zimachitika mu Epulo-Meyi, nthaka ikawotha mpaka 10 ° C. Potere, chitsamba chonsecho chimakhala ndi chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira kuti ipange mizu yolimba. Kubzala masamba kumachitika ndi nthawi imodzimodzi kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusungitsa chitsamba ndi mizu yopukutidwa.

Tikufika

Zomwe mukufuna kubzala hydrangea

Dothi lokhala ndi acidity ya 5.0 imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera. Hydrangea salekerera dothi losakanikirana ndi zamchere. Kusakaniza kwadothi kungapangidwe mwaokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani humus, dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 2: 2: 1: 1. M'pofunika kusamalira kuthirira. Ndikofunikira zitsamba nthawi yonse yotentha. Yabwino - ikani mbiya pafupi ndi madzi othirira.

Mutabzala, chitsamba chimafunikira kuthandizidwa, chifukwa chake chimafunikiranso kukonzekereratu. Ndodo yachitsulo kapena njanji yamatanda ndiyoyenera kupitirira 1.2 m.Chiracho chimakwiriridwa ndi dothi 30 cm, ndipo chowombera chapakati chimamangidwa pansi.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Ma hydrangeas amafunika kuwala, koma omwazikana kapena zochitika pokhapokha pa maola ochepa masana. Malo oyenera pafupi ndi khoma ndi mipanda, ndikupereka mthunzi masana. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umafunikira kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu, chifukwa cha izi zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera chifukwa cha nthambi zambiri zopindika. M'minda, ma hydrangeas nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi pergolas. Mphesa zamtundu wa Ivy, wamkazi kapena wamba zomwe zimaluka m'mbali mwa translucent zimathandiza kuti pakhale pakufunika pang'onopang'ono.

Maluwa okhala ndi ma hydrangeas pamthunzi wa nyumba

Popita nthawi, hydrangea imakula ndikupanga malo ambiri. Chifukwa chake, dzenje lobzalamo limakumbidwa motalikirana ndi osachepera mita kuchokera kuzomera zina zilizonse. Sichofunikanso kuwubzala pansi pamitengo, mthunzi wamphamvu kwambiri ungalepheretse inflorescence kupanga.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Ndikofunikira kuchita motere:

1. Kumbani bowo loyezera 30 × 30 × 30 cm.
2. Ndowa zidebe ziwiri zamadzi zimathiridwa, ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi, kuti dothi likwaniridwe bwino.
3. 40 g ya superphosphate amasakanikirana ndi dothi losakaniza.
4. Khomalo lakhazikitsidwa pansi pa dzenje.
5. Mizu ya Hydrangea imagwetsedwa, kugona modekha ndi zosakaniza zawo zakonzedwa dothi.
6. Khosi la mizu limayikidwa kuti lisagunde ndi nthaka, ndizosatheka kuzama.
7. Madzi nthawi yomweyo.
8. Mangani chitsamba kuchirikizo.

Kubwezeretsanso chikondi cha hydrangeas Chilimwe

Zomera zonse za ma hydrangeas zimafalikira mosavuta, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kufupika kwa kubzala zinthu zitangoonekera chitsamba choyamba pamalowo.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Nthawi yabwino yokolola kudula ndi nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Masamba asanamizidwe, tchire limadulidwa kuti liwapatse mawonekedwe okongola. Dulani mphukira ndi oyenera kubzala zinthu.

Kudula kwa hydrangea

Pofalikira, tenga mphukira yowoneka bwino ndi masamba awiri awiri amitundu ndikudula mbali ya 45 °. Awiriwo amachotsedwa, ndipo otsala amafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya theka la pepalalo. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse chinyezi. Chipilicho chimadulidwanso mosamala kuti chikule. Kuti tifulumizitse mapangidwe a mizu, phesi limamizidwa mu yankho la epin. Kenako, sankhani njira yozika mizu: m'nthaka kapena m'madzi.

Zomera mu nthaka:

1. Tengani chidebe ndikudzaza ndi dothi pH = 5.0 momwe mumayikiramo mchenga wosadetsedwa pang'ono.
2. Zidula zimayikidwa mu dothi mpaka masamba osachedwa.
3. Phimbani ndi pulasitiki kapena kapu yoyera kuti mupange kutentha.
4. Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu ya Hydrangea Chilimwe Chilimwe ndi 18-25 ° C.
5. Mizu yambiri imakula m'masabata atatu, ndipo masamba atsopano adzatulutsidwa kuchokera ku masamba otsalira.
6. Zidulidwe ozika mizu bwino zimabzalidwa mumiphika umodzi ndikukula mpaka kasupe wotsatira.

Kuzika kwamadzi kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Zodulidwa zimakololedwa chimodzimodzi. Ngati mizu yakula bwino, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imabzalidwa mumphika ndikuyika pawindo lakum'mawa, komwe imayang'aniridwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yotsatira.

Kukula kwa layering

Mwambowu umachitika mu kasupe masamba asanatseguke pachitsamba. Mphukira zam'munsi zimakhazikika pansi ndikukumba mpaka akuya masentimita 2. Ndi bwino kukonza zigawozo ndi pini yolumikizira waya.

Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea mwa kuyala

Kuthirira chitsamba kumachitika tsiku lililonse kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. Ngati mizu yachita bwino, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa chilimwe mphukira yaying'ono idzawonekera pa mphukira yachinyengo. Mukangokula 20-30 cm, chitsamba chatsopano chimamera. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, amakumba ndikuwachotsa pamalo okhazikika.

Kugawanitsa

Njira iyi ndiyabwino masika. M'mwezi wa Marichi, masamba asanatsegule, chitsamba chimakumbidwa, kuyesera kuchotsa mizu yambiri momwe zingathere. Kenako imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuyesa kuvulaza pang'ono momwe mungathere. Kenako gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa m'malo atsopano. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kupangitsanso tchire zakale.

Hydrangea Care Chilimwe Chilako

Palibe mfundo zazikuluzikulu zofunika posamalira shrub, koma muyenera kuzitsatira mosamala. Chitsamba chokongoletsedwa chidzamera nthambi zowonjezereka, kudzimangirira zokha, ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ochuluka komanso ochulukirapo.

Njira yothirira

Njira yochepetsera yocheperako kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi yomweyo, 1 lita imodzi yodzala imathiridwa mu malita 30 a madzi. Dothi pansi pa tchire liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Ngati dera lakhala louma komanso mvula silisowa, thirirani madzi m'mene nthaka imuma. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga nthaka, kuletsa namsongole ndi nthaka chinyontho, dothi la mulch limathiridwa kuzungulira thunthu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwamtundu uliwonse wapamwamba, chitsamba chimayankha mwachangu. Ndi maluwa oyamba kutulutsa maluwa, ndibwino kuyambitsa feteleza wazovuta m'nthaka. Mphukira zikaonekera pa mphukira, 60-80 g ya superphosphate ndi 40 g ya potaziyamu sulfate pa 1 m² amawonjezeredwa. Mpaka Seputembala, kuvala kofananira komweko kumabwerezedwa kawiri. Ngati mukathirira muthira potaziyamu pang'ono pamadzi (kwa utoto wofiirira pang'ono), izi zipangitsa kuti mphukira zokulira zilimbe.

Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa

Popeza kuuma kwamaluwa obiriwira kwambiri, mapiko amatha kugwada mwamphamvu pansi. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi za garter ndi Magulu, komanso kuyika ma props. Zomangira zachitsulo zotchingira, mpanda wotsika (mpaka mita imodzi), mpanda wa wattle, ndi zina zotere.

Kuthandizira kwamaluwa a Hydrangea

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Maluwa atamalizidwa, ma inflorescence onse owonongedwa amadulidwa mosamala ndi secateurs. Munjira, kudula, kuwonongeka ndikukula mkati mwa korona kumadulidwa. Kuphatikiza pa kuthilira mu nyengo yotentha nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, pomwe masamba onse azizungulira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kuthirira - ndowa za madzi 3-4 pachomera chilichonse. Izi zimalimbitsa mizu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Pokhala ndi nkhawa ya hydrangea, malo otentha a IV akhazikitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba chimatha kupirira kutsika kwa −35 ° C popanda kudzipweteka. Komabe, izi zimagwira ntchito pazomera zazikulu. Mbande zazing'ono zokhala ndi zaka 1-2 ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi wosanjikiza (10-20 cm) wa mulch nyengo yachisanu. Chipale chofewa chikamagwa, ndibwino kuponyera chisanu pachitsamba ndi chipale chofewa.

Mitundu ya Chilimwe cha chikondi ndi imodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri pochita mantha ndi hydrangea. Pakutha maluwa, makandulo oyera ndi apinki amakopa njuchi, kusandutsa mundawo kukhala ngodya yabwino. Kusamalira kosavuta komanso kufalitsa mosavuta ndi njira zowoneka bwino, komanso kukana chisanu.