Japan euonymus - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Euonymus (Eynomus mu Chilatini) ndi chomera padziko lonse. Amakula chifukwa cha njira wamba ndi zotengera. Chitsamba chokongola chimakongoletsa malo alionse. Koma adzapatsa chisangalalo kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuthengo.

Kufotokozera kwa euonymus

Ili ndiye gulu lonse la mbewu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 200. Malo okhala ndi dziko lonse la Europe. Ku Russia, kulima 10% ya mitundu yamitundu yambiri yamaluso adayidziwa. Koma m'chilengedwe mulinso mitengo yathunthu yoposa 3 m. Ena mwa iwo amaopsezedwa kuti atha chifukwa cha kulephera kwawo kuchitapo kanthu kwa anthu.

Pano pali chidule chabe cha mitundu ina yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi yowola:

• European - mtengo wolephera kuzizira kufika mpaka 6 metres .. Maonekedwe a euonymus ndi shrub. Simalimbana ndi madzi oundana, komanso chilala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'mizinda. M'munda chikhalidwe cha Europe mayiko amapanga hedge. Idagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo: kulira, pang'ono, ndi zina. Amasiyana mitundu ya masamba ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Achichepere ocheperako amapezeka pofotokozera za minda yaziphuphu kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Nikitsky ku Yalta;

Wapamwamba kwambiri euonymus wopezeka ku mayiko ambiri

• mapiko amapezeka makamaka ku Southeast Asia. Anakhazikika ku Russia, pa Sakhalin. Adalandira dzina lofanana ndi nthambi zokhala ndi mapiko. Chomera chake chimakhala chosangalatsa: mtengo kapena shrub sizapitilira kutalika kwa 4 mita. Imakhala yolimba kwambiri yozizira, koma nthawi yachisanu kwambiri nyengo yachisanu imakhala kuti nsonga za nthambi zimasalala ndipo zimafuna kudulira kumapeto. Ndiwosasangalatsa malo omwe akutsikira, koma amakonda madera ambiri. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mtundu wa euonymus ku Urals ndizosatheka;
• wochita bwino. Mitunduyo, mpaka posachedwapa, imadziwika kuti ndi yangozi. Chimamera kumwera komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Fortune ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi abale ake. Ndi nthawi yozizira, m'chilengedwe chomwe chimapanga chisalu nthawi yayitali chimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Imalekerera kudulira ndi mayendedwe. Fortune Emerald Gold - amodzi mwa mitundu ya euonymus yobzala ndi kusamalira zigawo za Siberia ndi Urals.

Euonymus wamitundu yosiyanasiyana amaliza kusankhako. Kunyumba kwake kuli Japan. Kukula ndikosangalatsa ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali. Adayamba bwino ku Russia, makamaka ku Siberian. Zoweta zidabzala mitundu yoposa makumi asanu mpaka 7. Ndipo mmera wake umakhala bwino m'malo otseguka komanso mchipinda.

Mitundu ina ya euonymus - zokwawa kapena mosagated - zikuwonekera pamitundu yawo. Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa akusintha. Mitundu ya masamba makamaka imakhala yobiriwira komanso yofiira.

Euonymus mchombo

Beresklet: ikamatera ndi chisamaliro pamalowo

Euonymus ndi chitsamba chomwe sichimasankha pobzala. Chofunika kwa iye sikuti kupangidwa kwa dothi kapena kukhalapo kwa mthunzi, koma kuthirira nthawi yake. Ndikofunikira kubzala chitsamba chophimba pansi nyengo yofunda. Nthawi yabwino yofikira ndi kasupe wapakati wokhala ndi nyengo yokhazikika kapena yoyambilira ya nyundo. Kenako mizu ya mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhazikika kwa chisanu.

The euonymus imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma imakhudzidwa ndikamatunga madzi. Amatha kunyowa.

Momwe mungabzalire kusakaniza kwa euonymos:

1. Kwezani kutalika kwa muzu.
2. Pitani kawiri.
3. Dzazani pansi pa dzenjelo ndi dothi la ngalande yosweka kapena dothi lotukulidwa.
4. Ikani gawo la dzenje ndi feteleza, humus kapena kompositi.
5. Bzalani chitsamba cha euonymus. Sindikiza nthaka mozungulira chomera chosaya.
6. Thirirani madzi.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ndikofunika kumamatira kuma nuances ena.

• Thirirani mbewuyo ndizambiri, koma pafupipafupi. Kuti nyanjayo ikhale yotetezeka komanso kuti isawonongeke, nthaka iyenera kuzingidwa ndi kuyikiridwa. Moyenera, chizindikiro cha kuthirira ndikusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chomera: imayamba kufota, kapena ming'alu imawoneka pansi m'dera la chitsamba.
• Pofuna kupewa kutchingira chitsamba komanso kulumikizana kwa nthambi ndi nthaka, malangizo awo amafunika kukhomedwa. Popanda izi, kulumikizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda opatsirana kuchokera pansi kumatithandizira.
• Kuti mugwire bwino, mtengo udzafunika kuvala pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo: kasupe woyamba asanakhale maluwa ndi kugwa pambuyo komaliza. Z feteleza zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mchilimwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mankhwala opangira organic monga slurry.
• Pamodzi ndi kuvala pamwamba, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Chida chimateteza ku matenda akuluakulu - powdery mildew ndi zowola pamtengo. Kwa kudalirika, mankhwalawa amachitika pakapita mwezi umodzi: kupopera utoto katatu ndi masiku 10 kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Kudulira kumachitika nthawi yozizira asanaonekere impso. Nthambi zakale, zosweka kapena zokhala ndi matenda zimatha kuchotsedwa popanda chilichonse. Kudulira koyenera kumapanga chitsamba chokongola kapena mtengo.
• Monga mulch yozizira, masamba, peat kapena utuchi wakale. Zomera zosakwana zaka ziwiri zimafunikira malo ena owonjezera.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chimaphuka mobwerezabwereza nyengo imodzi. Zozungulira zamkati zogwira ntchito ndi kusinthasintha kwa masabata angapo.

Kuswana zoyambira

Euonymus amaberekanso bwino m'njira zingapo. Choyamba, awa ndi mbewu. Malo ogulitsira apadera amapereka mitundu yambiri yobzala mbewu iyi. Koyamba, ambiri amazigula, kenako kuzitola kuthengo zawo zitangochotsa mabokosi ambewu.

Atatenga ndi kuchotsa chipolopolo, amachiwongolera ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuyiyika pansi. Ngati kubzala kwa masika kukonzedwa, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimasanjidwa ndikuziika mu gawo lonyowa. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kusunga mbande zam'tsogolo mufiriji kwa miyezi isanu. Malingaliro otere amabweretsa zotsatira - mphukira ochezeka komanso mbande zolimba. Anawabzala pambuyo pobwerera ku chisanu malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi.

Kudula

Komanso chitsamba chingafalitsidwe ndikudula. Mwa izi, makope osaposa zaka 5 ndi oyenera. Zodulidwa zam'tsogolo zimakololedwa mu June-Julayi ndi kutalika kotalika masentimita 8. Mphepete m'munsi mwa kagawo kamayesedwa ndi mizu ndi mawuir, kenako ndikuyika dothi lotsekedwa ndi udzu. Ndiye kuwaza ndi mchenga wosanjikiza pafupifupi 4 cm ndikusiya nokha kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, iwo amawokedwa m'malo okhazikika.

Kudula

Kuti mudzala zodulira muyenera kukonzekera. Izi zimatenga zaka ziwiri. M'chaka choyamba chakumapeto, mundawo umayendetsedwa bwino ndi fosholo ndikuthiridwa ndi yankho la boric acid molingana ndi malangizo. Kenako imafunika kuphimbidwa ndi wokutira pulasitiki wakuda mpaka udzu utuluka. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza mpaka 4 pachaka.

Chaka chotsatira, kasupe, bedi limakumbidwanso, ndikuyambitsa 50% thiodane kapena 5-7% karbofos ndikuthiridwa ndi 10% yankho la boric acid, yokonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo phukusi.

Ana obzala

Chisanu chikangosungunuka, euonymus waku Japan amatha kufalitsa ndi mizu. Kutalika kotsimikizika kwa njirayi ndi masentimita 20-30. Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri, koma yodalirika. Chomeracho chimayenera kukumbidwa mosamala ndi chotupa ndikuchichotsa ku dzenje kapena chidebe.

Euonymus waku Japan: Kubzala ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa aliyense amene amalima zitsamba zobisalidwa zopanda nthaka Adzathandizanso iwo omwe amabzala mitundu yosakhala yozizira-yolimba euonymus ku Urals ndi Siberia.

1. Poto kapena chotengera chimafunikira. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo otulutsa madzi ngati palibe pamenepo.
2. Kenako tsanulirani wosanjikiza madzi - njerwa yosweka, dongo lotukulidwa.
3. Konzani dothi losakaniza wathanzi potengera kuchuluka kwa magawo atatu a malo owetera, magawo awiri a peat ndi gawo la mchenga. Bzalani mmera mmera, mbande kapena muzu. Kuthirira.

Zosamalira mbewu zimakhala ndi masitepe ofanana ndi malo achitetezo. Zothirira ntchito madzi akhazikika firiji. Pafupipafupi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa dothi louma. M'miyezi yotentha yotentha, kuthirira kumathamangitsidwa ndipo kuphatikiza masamba kuchokera pamfuti yopopera. Panthawiyi ndikwabwino kuyiyika m'malo mwatsopano mpweya, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde. Komanso, kamodzi pa sabata patatha kuthirira, kuvala zovala zapamwamba zamatabwa zolimba zimayambitsidwa.

M'nyumba ku Japan euonymus

Thirani mutagula

Sayenera kuchotsedwa ntchito. Chikhalidwe chimafuna dothi lolimba, osati gawo lopanda mafakitale. Kuika kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chofanana ndi tingachipeze powerenga poyambira. Chotsatira, muyenera kumuyang'anira malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Pakusintha kwa matalala kugwa, zoyambilira zoyambira zakale ndi kupangidwa kwa korona zimachitika. Palibe chifukwa choti azichotsedwa. Ndikofunikira kuphatikizira iwo molondola pogona ndi masamba akugwa. Mulch wa chaka chatha ndibwino kuti uchoke, koma kusamukira ku kompositi, kugona tatsopano. Kukula kwa mulch kuyenera kukhala kopyola pang'ono masentimita 10. Kenako iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zigawo zitatu za zinthu zopanda nsalu monga agrofibre. Kuphatikizikako kumatsirizidwa ndikumangiriza ndi twine ndikusintha ndi nthambi za spruce. Hardiness yozizira yabwino imaperekedwa.

Pa malongosoledwe acikhalidwe achilendowa. Popeza adawerenga nkhaniyi, tsopano amadziwa zonse zofunikira pa moyo wa chitsamba chodabwitsa ichi: komwe euonymus amakula, momwe angabzalire, makamaka atagula, komanso chisamaliro.