Tulips ndi okongola maluwa maluwa ndipo amasangalala wamaluwa mu April ndi May. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti akakamize kale. Tsopano pali mitundu yayikulu pakati pa mtundu wa mtundu, kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya maluwa otchuka awa. Pakati pawo, malo oyenera amakhala ndi gulu la maluwa akuda.
Mdima wakuda
Mdima wakuda amatchedwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mdima, pafupi ndi mtundu wakuda, mtundu, umene ukhoza kukhala wamdima wofiirira, maroon kapena mdima wakuda. Kuwoneka kwa mdima wakuda kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi tulipmania ku Holland (1636-1637), zomwe zinapangitsa chidwi ku mitundu yosavuta ya maluŵa awa kupita ku mapiri osalephereka.
Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, zinadziŵika za ma tulips ochokera kumpoto kwa Dutch mzinda wa Haarlem, womwe unali wofiirira kwambiri. 
Komabe, mtundu wakuda wakuda udapindula ndi wofalitsa wa Denmark ku Henku Hageman yekha mu 1986 ku Institute of Floristics ku Netherlands. Maluwa amenewa ndi mtundu wofiira wofiirira umene umawonekera wakuda mulimonse kulikonse komanso pachiyambi.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wodabwitsa, thumba lakuda linatchulidwa m'buku lodziwika ndi A. Dumas "Black Tulip". M'nkhani ya buku lino, akuluakulu a boma la Haarlem adalengeza mphoto kwa wolemba maluwa achilendo. Mitundu iyi m'buku la Dumas inachokera kwa Dr. Berle ndipo adaitcha dzina lake mkazi wake "Rose Berle".
Kufotokozera ndi mayina a otchuka kwambiri
Gulu la mdima wakuda uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Inde, palibe mwa iwo ali wakuda kwathunthu. Zina zonse, pamtundu wa mdima zimakhudza kuunikira.
Black jack
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mtundu wofiira, womwe ndi gulu lochuluka kwambiri "Triumph". Ali ndi mphukira yapadera, yomwe siimatsegule. 
Amakula mpaka masentimita 40-60 ndipo amakhala ndi phesi lamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidula. Maluwa mu April-May, woyenera kukakamiza mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ronaldo
Maroon zosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso ndi gulu "Triumph" ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mitengo ya gululi imayesedwa kuti ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo imatha kukula m'malo am'mlengalenga chifukwa cha tsinde lamphamvu komanso Mphukira. Pakatikati pa maluwa (April-May), oyenera ku flowerbeds ndi kukakamiza. 
Olima munda amakondwerera mtundu wake wamtengo wapatali wa velvet ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amatha kufika masentimita 8.
Mfumukazi ya Usiku
Mdima ndi maroon "Mfumukazi ya Usiku" imatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa maluwa akuda kwambiri. Ndilo lakumapeto kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana ndipo limamasula pafupifupi masabata atatu pakati pa May. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu (pafupifupi 9 cm wamtali) ndi tsinde lamphamvu.
Mukudziwa? Ma tulips a mdima siwo maluwa okha omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu. Pakati pa maluwa otchuka omwe amalima ndi wamaluwa, pali pafupifupi wakuda pansi., irisesmaroon mallow, pafupifupi mahogany-mphesa yamphesa yakuda. Black velvet petunia zosiyanasiyana ali ndi mdima wakuda, ndipo si petunia yekha amene ali ndi mtundu wotere, koma mdima wambiri pakati pawo. Pakati pa maluwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha yomwe ili ndi mdima wakuda ndi maroon.amene minofu yake imadalira nyengo zomwe zikukula.
Ikhoza kukula pamalo amdima, komanso mumthunzi wache. Thupi ili limakula mpaka masentimita 65. Lili loyenera kukongoletsera munda, kukakamiza masiku apakati ndi mochedwa, zabwino zokometsera maluwa. 
Mdima ndi woyera
Mapupa m'kalasi ili ndi a varibrated Rembrandt tulips. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyana, yakuda ndi yoyera, yowala. Poyamba, maluwa amenewa anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho ayenera kubzalidwa mosiyana ndi mitundu ina m'munda kuti tipewe matenda.
Mitundu yotereyo imakula ndi chisamaliro. Ku Netherlands, ngakhalenso kuletsedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kwa mitundu yakale yodabwitsa kwambiri iwo sanapangepo kanthu. 
Ichi ndi thupi lamasinkhulidwe (40-70 cm) ndi maluwa a goblet, omwe mapepala awo akhoza kutseguka kwathunthu ku dzuwa. Amamera kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May ndipo ndi oyenera kudula.
Msilikali wakuda
Chinthu china chokhachokha, pafupifupi matani wakuda. Zili ndi mitundu yochedwa terry, yomwe imatchedwanso pion-yofanana ndi maluwa awo, pokhala ndi mapewa 15-20 aliyense. Mphukira nthawi zambiri imakhala yautali masentimita 7, ndipo pofotokoza kuti duwalo likhoza kulemera masentimita 11.
Tulip palokha imakula mpaka 50-55 masentimita ndipo imakhala ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa May. Ikhoza kubzalidwa m'munda, ponseponse dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Ndi oyenera kudula ndi kuyang'ana maluwa ambiri. Zosiyanasiyanazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokakamiza mu greenhouses. 
Black parrot
Maluwa otchedwa maroon ndi a parrot tulips, osiyana avy pamakhala, omwe amawoneka wobiriwira mikwingwirima. Mutu wa maluwa a zosiyanasiyana ukufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10, ndi m'lifupi, ndi kufotokozedwa kwathunthu kwa ziphuphu zakuda, nthawizina mpaka 20 cm.
Tsinde lamphamvu imakula kufika masentimita 45. Zimamera bwino dzuwa lonse komanso mumthunzi wache. Maluwa kumapeto kwa milungu itatu ya May, mbewuyi imakhala ndi chiwerengero cha kukula. Zabwino kudula ndi kukongoletsa munda. 
Usiku wa Cuba
Mthunzi wakuda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe pamakhala pamphepete mwa singano yosangalatsa. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kuchokera ku mdima ndi maroon mpaka wakuda ndi wofiirira. Iyo imamasula mu Meyi ndipo imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 55.
Ali ndi tsinde lamphamvu ndipo ndibwino kudula, amawoneka maluwa ambiri. Ikhoza kukula mu flowerbeds kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza. 
Black kukongola
Thupi ili liri ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi mawu ochepa a burgundy. Zimakhala za mitundu yosavuta yochedwa ndi maluwa kuchokera pakati pa May, phesi lake limakwana 65 masentimita.
Lili ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndipo ndi abwino kudula, okongoletsa zokongoletsera m'munda. 
Zinthu zabwino kwambiri za ma tulips wakuda
Musanabzala maluwa okongola m'munda mwanu, muyenera kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo obzala mababu.
Zosowa za nthaka
Mitengo yamaluwa imakonda dothi lachonde, lochepetsedwa bwino lomwe salowerera kapena lachilendo.
Dziko lopanda iwo ayenera kuyamwa. Amakonda dziko la mchenga. Sikoyenera kuti oyambirirawo akhale mbatata, tomato kapena eggplants, popeza maluwawa ali ndi matenda wamba ndi nightshade.
Pezani chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri kwa nthaka kwa zomera, momwe mungazindikire acidity ya nthaka pamalowa, momwe mungasokonezere nthaka, komanso momwe mungapangire chonde.
Amakonda feteleza ovuta okhala ndi superphosphates, potaziyamu mchere ndi mankhwala amchere. Koma kawirikawiri wamaluwa amapanga humus kapena kompositi.
Kusankha kwauni
Ambiri mwa maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula mthunzi, koma amakonda malo owunika. Ngati mdima wakuda umabzalidwa mumthunzi, iwo amakula kumeneko, koma amalephera, ndipo sadzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Ndibwino kuti muwasankhe malo okhala ndi kuwala bwino, makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips, yomwe imakhala yakuda, imakonda malo a dzuwa. 
Kutentha kwabwino
Mababu a zomera izi salola kulemba madzi ndi madzi osapitirira. Kumadera otsetsereka, kumene mafinya amawonekera mumasika, amawawononga. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, panthawi ya ntchito, amafunikanso chinyezi, mochepetsetsa m'nthaka, ndipo m'nyengo youma adzafunika kuthirira.
Makhalidwe ndi malamulo oyambirira a kukhazikika
Mitengo ya bulbous imayesedwa m'dzinja mu September-October. Kubzala ndi kovomerezeka m'chaka, koma m'chaka choyamba simungathe kuyembekezera maluwa. Choyamba, mutabzala, zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa nthaka - ziyenera kukhala 5-7 ºС.
Iyenso iyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti mababu amafunikira masabata 3-4 a rooting pamaso chisanu. Ngati alibe nthawi yozika mizu, akhoza kufa kapena kuphuka muzuzi, koma maluwa kuchokera ku babu ngati ofooka. Mababu oyambirira anabzala akhoza kumera, omwe sangalekerere chisanu choyamba.
Nthaka imayamba kukonzekera masabata 2-4 musanadzale mababu. Amachimba pamodzi ndi fetereza (humus, kompositi kapena zovuta feteleza). Malo okonzedwa ndi filimu yopewetsa namsongole, ndipo kuyambira September kubzala kubzala kumayamba.
Zisanafike, zimatengedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi fungicides. Makope odwala amatayidwa. Kawirikawiri, mababuwa amafufuzidwa mufooka (0,5%) ya potassium permanganate.
Video: momwe mungabwerere tulips Kuzama koyika mababu mu nthaka kumadalira kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa nthaka. Pamtunda wochepa, amawongolera kulemera kwake kwakukulu katatu, pamtunda wolemetsa amabzala pafupi ndi pamwamba - makulidwe awiri a babu.
Mababu akuluakulu amafesedwa m'mizere ndi mtunda pakati pa kubzala zinthu 10 cm ndi 20 cm pakati pa mizere pawokha.
Mababu ang'onoang'ono akhoza kubzalidwa mu kayendedwe ka checkerboard. Ngati sakukonzekera kukumbidwa kawirikawiri, mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kuwonjezeka kufika masentimita 20, ndipo pogula chaka ndi chaka akhoza kubzalidwa mochuluka. Pazithunzi 1. M nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 a mababu akuluakulu.
Mukamabzala simungathe kuponyedwa pansi, nthaka isanayambe kuyendetsedwa bwino. Sikulakwitsanso kupanga mabowo omwe madzi amatha kupuma, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthaka mutabzala.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire ngati kuli bwino kulima tulips.
Pamaso pa frosts malo ndi anabzala mababu ayenera mulch.
Kusamalira Flower
Kusamalira tulips wakuda kumayamba mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka. Osatulutsa mababu amachotsedwa pansi, kuti asawonetse maluwa ena ku matenda. 
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti tisamalire mdima wakuda. Ndipotu, mizu ya maluwa imeneyi ndi yotheka kuti sangathe kupeza chinyontho kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho nthawi ya budding, maluwa, ndi milungu iwiri itatha, ayenera kuthiriridwa momasuka komanso kawirikawiri.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi ochepa - izi zingachititse kuti zitsulo ziwonongeke ndi imfa ya chomeracho.
Kawirikawiri, pa ulimi wothirira amathera 15 mpaka 40 malita a madzi pa 1 mita imodzi. m) Mukamwetsa, ndibwino kuchotsa ingress ya madzi pamasamba, kuti musapewe kuyaka.
Pofuna kusunga chinyezi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi udzu ndikumasula nthaka mutatha mvula kapena kuthirira. Ikuthandizani kuti mumenyane bwino ndi namsongole zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa mdima wakuda. Osati mopitirira muyeso adzakhala njira yothetsera nthaka.
Kuwaza maluwa
Kudula maluwa kumachitika, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- ngati kulima kwa tulips kunapangidwa kuti apitirize kubereka, mitu ya maluwa imadulidwa kwa masiku 4-8 mutapita. Izi zidzalola babu kuti amange misa;
- masamba onse otayirira ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kudziunjikira mu tsamba axils ndi kuyamba kuvunda;
- kudula zimayambira za tulips mutatha maluwa n'zosatheka, chifukwa mababu amasiya kukula;
- Ngati maluwawo amakula kuti adulidwe, ndiye mutachotsa masambawo ndi tsinde, chomeracho sichiyenera kubereka, chifukwa babu imasiya kukula.
Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndi kukumba mababu - kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka anayi atamaliza maluwa.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Manyowa akuda mchere akulimbikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zothetsera. Ngati chovala chodetsedwa chimasankhidwa, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pakugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, masamba a mmerawo sakhala amvula, mwina zowotchera zingapangidwe pa iwo. 
Mukatha kudyetsa, muyenera kuthirira madzi okwanira kuti feteleza pamodzi ndi madzi alowe ndi mizu.
Kubzala koyamba kwa maluwa amenewa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka. Pochita njirayi, youma feteleza amabalalika monga mawonekedwe a nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mwa chiwerengero cha 2: 2: 1 pa malo onsewa, poganizira momwe zimaonekera 50 g pa 1 sq. Km. m. Ndiye khalani kuthirira.
Nthaŵi yachiwiri feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe masamba. Pofuna kudya, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amapezeka ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2: 2, ndiko kuti, mlingo wa nayitrogeni umakhala wochepa, ndi potaziyamu - zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mwachidule, n'zotheka kubweretsa manyowa atsopano kapena osakwanira musanadzale tulips - zomera zidzagwa.
Mlingo wa feteleza wokwanira ndi 30-35 g pa 1 sq. M. Kuvala kachitatu kotsiriza kumachitika maluwa atatha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 pamlingo wa 30-35 g pa 1 mita imodzi. m) Kuti tipeze chitukuko chabwino cha mababu a mwana, zowonjezera mu boron ndi zinc zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku njirayi ndi feteleza.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa monga kachilombo ka variegation.. Matendawa amawonekera pamaso pa mawanga, zilonda, mikwingwirima yomwe imapezeka pamakhala ndi masamba a tulips.
Mwatsoka, njira zothana ndi kachilombo ka HIV sizinapangidwe, koma nkofunikira kutenga njira zotsatirazi zothana ndi vutoli:
- kugula anyezi chifukwa chodzala kuchokera kuzipangizo zolemekezeka;
- pamene mukudula tulips, tilani mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pa maluwa onse, chifukwa ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati tulip yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, iyenera kukumbidwa pansi ndi kutentha. Gombe lotsalira liri bwino lodzaza ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Mu August, maluŵa okongola awa akhoza kupezeka ndi fodya ya necrosis.. Matendawa amatchedwa fungal. Ndili ndi matendawa, thupiliyo ili ndi kupindika kwa tsinde, pali mikwingwirima yoipa pa duwa, mawanga akuda pa babu.
Maluwa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi bowa amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi nthaka; fossa imatsanuliridwa ndi yankho la manganese ndi Kuwonjezera kwa boric acid. 
Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa - 2 g ya boric acid imatengedwa 10 g ya manganese, ndiyeno osakaniza amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Gowo atatha kuthirira bwino bwino ndi phulusa. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa fungus ili, kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo ndi magawo awiri peresenti ya "Fundazol".
Mitambo yakuda imatha kukhudzidwa ndi imvi, yoyera, yofiirira, yonyowa, yofewa kapena botrythia. Amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matendawa mvula yamasika masika, pamene pali chinyezi chambiri. Pofuna kupewa matenda oterowo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino.
Monga njira zothandizira matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana panthawi yomwe anyezi amakoka pa malowa asanayambe kubzala, zomera zimabzalidwa zomwe zimatha kumasula phytoncids.
Izi ndi calendula, marigold, mpiru, ndi zina. Kupewa matenda a fungal a zomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Pachifukwa ichi, malowa amathiriridwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a mtundu uliwonse wa fungicide. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, tenga 20 g wa fungicide ndi kuchepetsa madzi okwanira 10 l.
Mwachirengedwe, tizirombo tochilengedwe ta tulips, monga maluwa ena ambiri, ali Zimbalangondo. Polimbana nawo, mitsuko ya galasi imayikidwa m'deralo, ndipo pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a madzi amathiridwa. Kamodzi mu msampha wotere, chimbalangondo sichingakhoze kutuluka. Tizilombo tina tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi lilac scoop. 
Lilac Kupikisana nawo, gawo lochepa la masamba owazidwa ndi naphthalene ufa.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la tulips linabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Turkey. Mitu yawo inali yofanana ndi ziphuphu, kotero duwa linayamba kutchedwa dzina limenelo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, tulip anali chizindikiro cha ottoman olamulira.
Brown anyezi mite Zingathe kupatsanso mavuto ambiri. Kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mababuwo amatsitsika kwa mphindi zisanu m'madzi otenthedwa ku 40 ºС. Ngati izi zimapezeka pakapita nyengo, ndiye koyenera kupopera pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la "Keltana" kapena "Rogora".
Koma pamene ndondomekoyi siyithandiza, amafukula ndi kuwotcha tulips. Pambuyo pake, tomato kapena radishes amabzalidwa kudera lino, monga masambawa saopa tizirombozi. 
Tizilombo toononi Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga uchi-beba, misomali, slugs, amachotsedwa ndi chithandizo cha misampha yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pa tsamba lonseli. Zitha kukhala zida, zidutswa za plywood, slate.
Tizilombo timabisala pansi pa malo oterewa ndipo ndizowonjezera kupeza chiwonongeko chowonjezereka.
Kuchokera ku makoswe ang'onoang'ono (mwachitsanzo, mbewa) mugwiritse ntchito makina a piritsi. Kuonjezera apo, mababu amachiritsidwa ndi ufa wofiira musanabzala, izi zimayambitsa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Kusungirako bwino kwa mababu pambuyo pa maluwa
Dulani anyezi atatha, ndipo masamba ambiri atembenuka chikasu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire ma tulips mutatha kusamba ndi kusunga mababu musanadzalemo.
Kuti mudziwe ngati mungathe kukumba anyezi, choyamba muyenera kukumba imodzi mwa izo. Mizu yomwe imapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi masikelo pa mamba idzawonetsa kuti mababu akhoza kukumbidwa kuti asungidwe.
Dulani mosamala mababu a tulipulo kuti musawawononge iwo. Sankhani izi muyenera kukhala tsiku lowala kuti muwume mababu pa dzuwa.
Mababu osonkhanitsidwa amatsukidwa ndikukonzekera kusungirako.
Kuti muonetsetse kusungirako bwino, nkoyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- mababu atsukidwa ku zidutswa za dziko lapansi;
- lembani - kalasi, nthawi yosonkhanitsa;
- kuikidwa mu bokosi la matabwa kapena kuimika mu thumba;
- sungani kusungirako mumdima, mdima, wopanda chipinda chosungira ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C;
- kutentha kwafupika patapita nthawi, sikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuposa +17 ° С.
Kuphatikizana bwino kwa tulips wakuda pabedi la maluwa
Black tulips mu flowerbed ali mwangwiro pamodzi ndi kasupe maluwa - narcissus. Mtundu wakuda umayenda bwino ndi woyera ndipo umapanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Maluwa amdimawa amawoneka bwino ndi oyera, kirimu, tlips pinki kapena otumbululuka.
Maluwa okongola ngati hyacinths, Pushkinia, Muscari ndi oyenera kulenga mabedi. Nsalu zazikulu za buluu hyacinths zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonongeka. Kuti ndipange mabedi okongola, buluuiwala, musaiwale, ma daisies oyera, otsika buluu kapena mabelu woyera ndi abwino. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito mabedi aakulu a maluwa, wakuda wakuda bwino amakoka patsogolo. Maluwa amenewa adzawoneka okongola m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mitengo.
Maluwa okongola awa adzapanga zokongola pamodzi ndi osatha - makamu, ferns.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziŵe zofunikira za kukula ndi mtundu wotchuka wa tulips woyera.
Maluwa amtundu wakuda ndi maluwa osazolowereka omwe amaoneka okongola ndi olemekezeka pambali iliyonse. Iwo adzabweretsa mwamphamvu ndi ulemerero ku munda wanu. Ngati mwawasamalira bwino, iwo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo osazolowereka.
