Cypress ndi chomera chobiriwira chonse cha banja la Cypress. Izi ndi mbewu za thermophilic. M'mapangidwe amtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chimodzi komanso m'mapesi, imatha kukula m'malo otetezeka komanso m'miphika. Mwachilengedwe, muli mitundu 15 ya cypress, iliyonse yomwe imasiyanasiyana kutalika, mtundu, mawonekedwe a korona, malo omwe akukula.
Cypress wa evergreen - chomwe chiri ndi momwe chikuwonekera
Mtengo ukhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wowongoka kapena wopindika. Imakutidwa ndi khungwa loonda, lomwe muubwana limakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, kenako pang'onopang'ono limadetsedwa, limayamba kutuwa ndipo limakutidwa ndi masamba.
Kodi cypress imawoneka bwanji?
Zambiri! Nthambi zimakhala ndi gawo lachiwombo kapena lozungulira, masamba ndi ochepa. Nthambi za mafupa zimamera ndikutambalala, moyenerera thunthu. Mphukira ndi yofewa komanso yopyapyala, nthambi. Sich pachabe kuti dzina "laling'ono" ngati chipini "linawonekera.
Achinyamata amawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa masamba owoneka ngati masamba omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa nthambi. Akamakula, amakhala opsinjika ndi kupanikizika mpaka mphukira. Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wakuda.
Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, masamba a singano amafanana ndi singano za spruce. M'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, amakhala otupa. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi poyambira lomwe limasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndi chitsulo chamafuta. Kufotokozera kwa cypress sikungakhale kwangwiro, ngati satchula chodabwitsa, kununkhira kwa singano.
Mitengo ya cypress imamverera bwino dzuwa komanso pamithunzi, kulekerera kutentha mpaka -20 ° C. Chifukwa cha singano zofewa ndikosavuta kudula kuti mupatse mawonekedwe okongola.
Zoyerekeza za achikulire zimalekerera mosavuta kupandukira, koma ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musawononge mizu yovuta, muyenera kuyika ndi chotupa. Pogula mmera, mizu yake iyenera kuphimbidwanso ndikutetezedwa.
Ngakhale atha kudziphukitsa, kunyumba ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kubzala mbewu ndikudula. Maluwa a mtengowu amayamba nthawi ya Malichi mpaka Meyi. Mungu umasandulika udzu wobiriwira ndipo umatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo, ndipo masamba am'madzi ndi njenjete zimawopsa.
Tcherani khutu!Matanda a cypress amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. M'magulu ake, ndi ofanana ndi walnut toyesa.
Kodi cypress imamera pati?
Malo omwe chiberekero chimachokera ku North America. Mwachilengedwe, mtengowu ndiofala ku Guatemala ndi California; umathanso kupezeka m'maiko ena kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Amamera ku USA, China, Lebanon, Syria, Crimea, Caucasus, Himalayas, subtropics ndi tropical tropical. Pa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano, cypress amavala m'malo mwa mtengo wa Khrisimasi.
Zomera za singano
Cypress - mtengo wopindika kapena wopatsa chidwi
Chomera cha Chilatini chimamveka ngati "Cupressus". Ilibe singano lakuthwa, mooneka korona wake ndi wofanana ndi masamba, kotero anthu amadabwa: cypress - coniferous kapena deciduous?
Kodi kupanikizika kungamveke bwanji powerengera:
- ufumu ndi mbewu;
- dipatimenti - conifers;
- kalasi - conifers;
- dongosolo - paini;
- banja - Cypress;
- mtundu - Cypress.
Yankho ndilosiyana, cypress ndi mtengo wolumikizana bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zimacha ma cones zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubereka.
Tcherani khutu! Ambiri amasokoneza cypress ndi cypress. Izi ndi mbewu ziwiri zosiyana za m'mabanja osiyanasiyana.
Cypress - chomera cholimbitsa thupi
Akanena kuti mbewuyo ndi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu zake sizipezeka zipatsozo ndipo sizitetezedwa ndi chilichonse, ndiye kuti, zimatseguka. Zomera zotere zilibe maluwa kapena zipatso.
Pafupifupi masewera onse olimbitsa thupi amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse, amapanga mavuvu, omwe pamapeto pake amasanduka mbewu, yokutidwa ndi mamba osalala ophatikizika ndi tsinde. Mu ma conifers ndi zitsamba, mavuvu amafanana ndi ozungulira mu mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a cones.
Cypress ndi mtundu wamitengo yomwe ndi yokongola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa mtengo uliwonse, maimuna ndi akazi a mtundu wa imvi amakula. Dawo lililonse ndi masentimita 3.5, ndipo mbewu zingapo pansi pa flake iliyonse. Kukucha kwamanoni kumachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Mabampu
Zocypress zochuluka bwanji
Cypress ndi chiwindi chotalika, kunyumba nthawi yake imakhala ndi zaka 300, m'malo achilengedwe mpaka zaka chikwi 1-2.
Chipilala chokhazikika chimawonetsa kukula kwachangu kwambiri paunyamata, pazaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imafika pa 1-2 m, pambuyo pake imawonjezeranso theka la mita pachaka. Pa 50, kukula kumayima ndipo sikunachedwe, ndipo kumafika kutalika kwambiri kwa zaka 100 ndipo ndi 30 m.
Kodi chitsamba chaminga chimachitika
Ponena za cypress, ambiri amaganiza ngati chomera chamtali chokhala ndi korona yopindika kapena kufalikira. Mitundu yambiri ndi yocheperapo komanso yayitali, koma pali zitsamba zobiriwira, zofalitsa zachilengedwe, ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa 2 m, mwachitsanzo, mawonedwe ndi owongoka.
Cypress: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe
Mawonedwe aliwonse ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo akukwanira bwino m'mundamu. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi piramidi. Zochepa odziwika, koma osachepera - Chitaliyana.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kulanso Apollo m'munda. Ndi mtengo wamtali komanso wopyapyala, koma koronayu ndiwofiyira komanso wophuka.
Ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yonse ya cypress bog kapena taxodium biline. Chimamera pamadenga osadukiza kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yosayenda. Kusankha malo oyenera kubzala, mutha kumakulitsa nokha pogula mbewu kapena mmera. Mizu ya mitundu ya marsh ndiyofunika kwambiri, kotero malo osakhazikika nthawi yomweyo amasankhidwa. Ma pseudophores kapena ma rhizomes ofananira nawo, omwe amakula thunthu lonse ndikupanga khoma kuzungulira chomera, kuwonjezera kukongoletsa. Palibe chifukwa choyang'anira mtengo woterowo.
Mawonekedwe achinyumba
Pyramidal cypress
Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse wa piramidi (Cupressus Sempervirens) ndi mtengo wamtali wa coniferous. Ili ndi nduwira yofiyira, yomwe imakwera kumwamba ndi mivi.
Maonero a Pyramidal
Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kutalika kwakukulu kwa cypress ndi 20 - 40 m. Kuchuluka kwa kukula kumafika zaka 80-100. Mtengowu ndi wonyezimira, wamdima.
Tcherani khutu! Mizu yake ndi yaying'ono koma yamphamvu, mizu yake imamera, ngati chitsamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikosavuta kusinthanitsa ngakhale chomera chachikulire.
Mizu ya mtengowo ndi yofunika, nawo muyenera kusamala mukamadzala ndi kusamalira maluwa. Ngakhale zowonongeka zazing'ono, mtengowo umatha kuuma.
Masamba a piramidi piramidi amaphimba nthambi zofalikira. Masamba achichepere ndi owonda komanso owala, amakumbukiranso singano. Akamakula, amakhala ofewa komanso amafanana ndi masikelo. Kumbali yakumunsi kuli gland yamafuta.
Masingano ndi ochepa, owoneka bwino obiriwira. Imakhala yofewa kukhudza, ndikosatheka kuimata. Masingano amtundu wautali-wa maumboni amanjenjemera ndipo amawapanikiza mwamphamvu mpaka mphukira. Kutalika kwa flake iliyonse ndi masentimita 10-15.
Amphongo achimuna ndi achikazi amatha kukhwima pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira; pomaliza pakucha, zimakutidwa ndi mamba ndi kuda. Dawo lamtundu uliwonse limakhala ndi masentimita 3. Mbewu zimaphukira mpaka zaka 6.
Ziphuphu zaku Italy
Cypress waku Italy amakonda dzuwa. Amabzyala panthaka yomata, yomwe imafunika kuvala kovomerezeka zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi singano kumapeto kwake amakhala amisomali. Potengera mawonekedwe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kutsindika pamalowo kapena linga.
Tcherani khutu! Mawonekedwe a mtengowo ndi ofanana, nthambi zikukwera ndikuwakanikizira kumtembowo. Silonette ya monolithic imapangidwa ndi mphukira zamtundu womwe umakula mbali zonse.
Mtunduwu suthana ndi chilala ndi chisanu, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Kutalika kwambiri kwa mtengowo ndi 20-25 m. Mizu ya cypress yaku Italiya, monga mitundu ina, imakhala yotupa, yopanda kuzindikira komanso yovuta.
Cypress si mtengo wodula kwambiri, koma ngakhale iwo omwe sangalolere kubzala mpanda kapena kupanga mitengo ingapo ayenera kukumbukira kuti fanizoli likuwoneka bwino komanso lokha. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti ndi mbali iti ya tsambalo kuti ibzaliremo; siyosankha za kukula.
