M'madera oyandikana ndi dera la Moscow, mumatha kupeza ma hydrangeas osiyanasiyana m'mitundu yanu. Broadleaf imabzalidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina chifukwa cha kudzipatula. Oak-tsamba hydrangea, mosiyana ndi izi, limakula kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limamasula pakati Russia chifukwa cha Photophilousness komanso kuzizira pang'ono kwa chisanu.
Zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe a hydrangea
Chomera chidafalikira kudera lathu lotentha, chimasiyana kutalika kwake mpaka mita 1-3 Tsamba limakhala losachedwa, m'mphepete mwake limakhala lotalika mpaka 25 cm.Chipatso chamkati cha tsamba chidali chogwira, monga mtengo wofiira wa ku Canada, womwe adatchulapo dzina. Mu chomera chaching'ono chaka chake choyamba cha moyo, pamwamba pa tsinde ndi tsamba limakutidwa ndi fluff.
Hydrangea thundu
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, alibe fungo lotchulidwa. Maonekedwe awo a mantha ndi mainchesi mpaka 30 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi, imayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi ndipo imatha mwezi umodzi.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu. Mu zaka 3, chitsamba 1.5-2 m kutalika limamera kuchokera mmera.
Makolo oyamba a mbewu adapezeka ku Middle Ages ku Europe (tentatively the XIV century), ochokera ku Asia. Mphukira zitha kupezeka ndi anthu achuma okha ku France ndi Great Britain. Ku Russia, utoto unawonekera m'ma 1900.
Kumene chomera chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano. Mtsikanayo adakondana ndi mnyamata wina kutali ndi kwawo. Makolo ake sakanamuloleza kuti akwatire munthu wosauka. Nthawi itakwana, analira mopwetekedwa mtima. Pamalo ano, mbewu idamera ndi maluwa odabwitsa.
Mitundu yolimba yozizira kwambiri yama hydrangeas oak-leaved
Chomera sichimakonda kuphuka pakati patali, chifukwa chochepa masana masana komanso kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, chitsamba chimasowa malo ena apadera. Mitundu yolumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana imazolowera kutentha pang'ono, khalani omasuka mpaka -29 ° C.
Matumba Oyera a Chipale
Mwa mitundu ina ya hydrangea ya oak-leaved ndiofala. Amadziwika ndi masamba kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira kupita pamtundu wakuda, mpaka kutalika kwa 20 cm. shrub samakonda kupitirira 2 m, imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kowoneka bwino, kuvuta kulikonse kumakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zofanana ndi chipale chofewa. Ma hydrangea amenewa ndi osagwirizana ndi chilala komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira, koma mikhalidwe ya chisanu ku Siberia imatha kufa.
Burgundy
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya burgundy imakula mpaka 1.5m Malinga ndi dzina, maluwawo amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wamtali mpaka masentimita 15. Chomeracho chimapirira kutentha pang'ono, koma sichimalola chilala. Mphukira zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Hydrangea oak-leaved mitundu ya Magic Amethyst
Matsenga Amethyst
Ma inflorescence ndi ozungulira, mpaka kukula kwa 25 cm.Pomabzala hydrangea, amethyst ya oak-leavedst ndiyabwino kwambiri pamalo otseguka popanda mthunzi kapena malo pang'ono kunja kwa dzuwa.
Tchire limawonedwa kuti ndi laling'ono, limafika m'lifupi mwake masentimita 90, silimakula kuposa 1 mita. Mitundu iyi ndi ya chameleon, maluwa amasintha mtundu utasintha wa acidity. Chapakatikati, ndizobiriwira za mandimu, kenako pitani ku pinki. Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, cholandilira m'mbali mwake chimakhala ndi malire wobiriwira.
Tennessee Clone
Mitengo ya inflorescence ya mtengowo ndi yaying'ono, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 12. Mtundu wake ndi woyera kapena zonona. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda nthaka ya acidic pambali dzuwa.
Chipale chofewa
Chitsamba chili ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1.5-2 m. inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yoyera. Pakutha kwamaluwa, amasintha kukhala kapevu. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, masamba amtunduwu amatha kusintha mtundu pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo kuchokera wobiriwira kupita ku burgundy.
Zofunika: mphukira zazing'ono za mbewuyi zimalimbikitsidwa pogona nthawi yozizira kapena kuziika mumphika kuti zizisungidwa m'nyumba.
Chisoni
Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, velvety kukhudza. Mphepete ndizosema, zopangidwa ndi masamba 3-7, pofika nthawi yophukira amasintha mtundu kukhala lalanje kapena burgundy. Inflorescence ya "Harmony" ndi yofanana, mpaka 30 cm. Mtandawu ndi wolemera kwambiri kotero kuti mbewuyo ingafune thandizo. The inflorescence ndi preabricated, imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri za 2-3 cm iliyonse. Tchire sililekerera mthunzi. Frost kukana ndi pafupifupi, mpaka 250.
Thirani ma hydrangeas a oak-leaved atagula panja
Kusamutsa chomera chogulidwa pamsika kukhala m'nthaka patsogolo pa nyumba, muyenera kupanga malo abwino kuti zikule. Muyeneranso kuthira chitsamba ngati sichimatulutsa kapena kukula bwino pamalo akale. Kusintha kwa malo kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka, kutha kwa Meyi ndikabwino kwambiri.
Zomwe mukusowa
Kuti mubzale hydrangea, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje. Kukula kwake kumatengera msinkhu wa mphukira. Mphukira yochepera zaka 3 ndi yokwanira 50 cm2, mpaka zaka 5 - 1 m2, wamkulu kuposa m'badwo uno - 1.5 m2. Dzenjeli likuyenera kukhala lokwanira kuchulukitsa kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa chomera ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi.Masiku ochepa asanabzalidwe, umadzaza theka ndi zosakaniza za humus, peat ndi mchenga, pomwe umagwirira feteleza wa phosphate ndi potaziyamu.
Chomera chachikulu cha Hydrangea Dubolistnaya
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Chitsamba chimakonda malo otseguka, koma sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mwapang'onopang'ono amatha kuyikamo pang'ono. Ikaikidwa padzuwa, mbewuyo ifunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, apo ayi, mautchire a dzuwa amatha kupanga masamba.
Ndikofunikira: hydrangea imakonda dothi lodzaza ndi malo acidic kapena osalowerera ndale, osalekerera zamchere.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Mukadzaza dzenjelo ndi sing'anga wa michere, muyenera kuyika tumphuka, kuphimba ndi dothi pamwamba ndikulinganiza dothi. Zitatha izi, malo omwe amafikira amathiramo madzi okwanira malita 10.
Kubwezeretsanso ma hydrangeas a oak-leved
Kufalikira kwa chomera ndikotheka m'njira zingapo: mbewu, mphukira za apical, kudula, kugawa. Njira yoyamba imagwira ntchito ngati mutatenga zofunikira ku nazale. Mbewu zimayikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za ubweya wa thonje, zimayikidwa mu sopo, zodzaza ndi madzi. Pambuyo pa kumera, zimabzalidwa mu sing'anga wa michere. Kusamukira kumtunda wotseguka, zinthuzo zimakonkhedwa pabedi, kumaziziridwanso pansi, kuthiriridwa.
Ndikofunikira: Ngati mungatolere nthangala za masamba okugwa, simudzatha kumera chomera chatsopano.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa zokhala ndi masamba atatu zimadulidwa mkati mwa Julayi. Mapeto a njirayi amayenera kuyikidwa mu yankho la chopukusira, kenako chodzalidwa pansi. Mizu imatenga miyezi 1-1.5. Nthaka imafunika kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kusamalira kutentha mozungulira 20 ° C.
Kukula kwa layering
Mbali yam'munsi ya mphukira, ikaikidwa m'nthaka, imatha kuzika mizu. Kuti izi zitheke, imapangika pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pomwe matayala amakumbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Chaka choyamba gawo ili limazika mizu. Otsatirawa atha kudula njirayi kuchokera kumbali ya chitsamba.
Kugawanitsa
Hydrangea imagawidwa ndi mizu kumayambiriro kwamasika. Muyenera kusankha mphukira, kupatula gawo la mizu ndi fosholo. Kenako pitani kumalo ena kukafika.
Kusamalira ma tsamba a thundu
Kuti muwonetsetse kukula kwa chitsamba, simuyenera kungosankha malo oyenera kubzala, komanso kuti muziwasamalira. Kuti achite izi, amaphunzira momwe angamwere bwino chomera, ndimikhalidwe yotani yomwe ingafunikire pokonza chilimwe ndi chisanu.
Hydrangea oak-leaved in autumn
Njira yothirira
Posamalira ma hydrangea abwino, muyenera kuthilira madzi ndikuthiririra. Kuti muchepetse nthaka, muyenera malita 10 a madzi m'chilimwe, 2 kawiri pa sabata. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kutsirira kumatheka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Masabata oyambilira mutabzala, kudyetsa sikufunika. Kenako ma micronutrients amadyetsedwa pamwezi. Masamba akamangidwa, feteleza wophatikiza potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndi woyenera.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Nthawi yomweyo maluwa, mmera sukusanjikizidwa kuti usaume. Ndikofunika kuti inyowetse nthaka m'nthawi yake, kudula mphukira zomwe zimakula mkati mwa chitsamba. Masamba owuma ndi mphukira youma amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zakale zosasunthika, masamba owuma ndi maluwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Wedr-mawonekedwe a hydrangea itatha nyengo yoyamba yamasamba iyenera kusinthidwa kuti isinthidwe nyengo yachisanu. Kuti achite izi, amakumba mumphika ndikusunthira kwawo. Kuchulukitsa kumachepetsedwa, mphika umafunika mdima. Pambuyo pa Epulo, chidebe chimasinthidwa kukhala chowala, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi feteleza. Ngati dera silikhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti ndizololeka kuphimba mphukira ndi nthambi za spruce, kuzikakamiza pansi.
Kotero kuti ma hydrangea oak-ovedwayo akumva bwino m'dera lanu, ndikokwanira kumusamalira moyenera. Palibe chosokoneza mu izi.
