Kodi duwa la dipladence (mandeville) ndi lotani? Chomera chokongola ichi (liana), chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owonda ndi owala komanso ma gramophones owala, ndi a banja la Kutrovy ndipo ndi mbadwa ku Latin America. Nthawi zambiri zokambirana zimapezeka mumangidwe amakono kuti azikongoletsa nyumba, makhoma, othandizira, ndi zina. Kusamalira, chikhalidwe ichi sichabwino. Nkhani yonseyi ikufotokoza za mtundu wa maluwa a Mandeville: chisamaliro cha kunyumba, njira zoswana ndi mitundu yazikhalidwe.
Mitundu ya Zokambirana
Duwa la Mandeville ndi chomera chotchuka cha hothouse chomwe chili ndi mayina angapo: mandeville, jasmine waku Brazil kapena basamu, mtengo wachikondi waku Mexico ndi maluwa a ku Bolivian. Kukula kwa zokambirana m'munda kapena kunyumba mosasamala mtundu ndizosangalatsa.
Lowetsani mumphika
Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya duwa. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo:
- diplodation ndiyambiri. Chomera chokwera mwachangu, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa onunkhira bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba asanu oyera, apinki, rasipiberi kapena ofiira. Chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kukhala ndi maluwa 80 osagwa kuposa sabata limodzi;
- ofufuza ofufuza. Liana wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwa okongola a maluwa ofiira, omwe amafika 12 cm, 30 cm. Zofunika kuthirira;
Mandeville
- aukadaulo achikasu. Yafupikitsa zimayambira ndipo ikufunika thandizo lina. Maluwa achikasu amabadwa mu Opal;
- Maloto a Mandeville Lutea Tropoto. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa owala achikaso mu mawonekedwe a gramophones;
- dipuloma Red Star. Maluwa ofiira okhala ndi nyenyezi yoyera ndi akulu kwambiri, amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Mtundu wa liana umafunika kupindika pang'ono; Mandeville iyamba kuphuka mu Epulo ndipo imatha mu Novembala. M'nyengo yotentha, pamafunika kuthilira masamba ambiri tsiku lililonse.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi dipladenia yokhala ndi magolovesi, kupewa njirayi ndi chisamaliro cha ana, popeza imakhala ndi madzi owopsa.
Mandeville ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda miphika yayikulu ndipo chimakula mwachangu, chosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Dipladenia ampelous (mandeville): unamwino m'munda
Kuyankhulana m'munda kumakhala kokongola nthawi zonse: masamba obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa owoneka bwino sangasiye kukongola kwake. Ngati mukumera mpesa m'mundamo (mwachitsanzo, mulole ukukula pa gazebo kapena khoma, kusungitsa dimba lakale, ndi zina zotere), ndiye kuti mandeville adzaphimba mathandizowo ndikuthamanga kwake ndipo adzakwera mpaka 2 m.
Mpanda Waukazitape
Ochulukitsa mbewu zambiri m'bwalo kapena m'munda womwe uli pafupi ndi zomangazi, osangowakongoletsa ndi kuwakongoletsa, komanso chitetezo chowonjezera (ndizovuta kudutsa pazomwe zimera, mwachitsanzo, ku nyama). Zotsatira zake ndi mpanda wabwinobwino wodabwitsa, womwe udzakhale chithunzi chachikulu cha malo.
Palinso chipinda chosiyana ndi diplodendy, chomwe ndi chosavuta kusamalira ngati maluwa akutuluka ngati mumsewu. Koma ndibwino kukula chomera pabwalo. Ndi mumsewu wa Mandeville womwe umamasamba bwino ndikukongoletsa gawo.
Maluwa a diplladation amafunika kuwala kowala kwachilengedwe, kotero muyenera kulingalira izi posankha malo oti mubzale mbande. Dothi labwino kwambiri pazokambirana ndi lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga, mbewa, dimba la m'munda chimodzimodzi. Duwa limalekerera mphepo yozizira komanso malo opanda madzi.
Zambiri zokula mmera wa dipladation wokwanira:
- chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimafuna kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
- kuthandizira kumafunikira mu mawonekedwe a chimango, zingwe kapena zingwe, momwe liana lidzakulungidwira;
- kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi kwa masamba owonongeka ndi akufa;
- kuchitira tizirombo pafupipafupi;
- nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthawi zonse zimadyetsa ma diplomacy ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Tcherani khutu! Njira zochizira komanso zochizira mandeville kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda zimachitika ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena yankho la sopo ochapira.
Kubwezeretsa dipladage (mandeville)
Duwa la mandeville, lomwe limabzalidwa ndi njira ya Cherenkov, libzalidwe bwino kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Mu kasupe, mutha kutenga mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira izi, ndipo nthawi yotentha, odulidwa okhwima angachite.
Ankalumikiza kudula
Malangizo pofalitsa zokambirana m'munda:
- mukadulira masamba a mandeville, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali timagulu tiwiri ta mapepala pa tsinde;
- gawo lam'munsi la mphuli limathandizidwa ndi phytostimulator;
- kuti muzuze mizu, muyenera kupanga dothi losakanizika ndi peat, mchenga ndi moss wouma (mosiyanasiyana).
Pakatha pafupifupi milungu inayi, mizu yoyambirira imawonekera pamadongosolo azomera, pambuyo pake zibzalani m'miphika.
Popeza mtengo wamabodza umakhala patali ndi bajeti, osamalira minda ambiri amatenga mbewu kenako ndikumadzibala. Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi ndevu ndi nthangala ndizothekanso, ngakhale zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
Malangizo pofotokozera maluwa ndi njere:
- kuti kumera mbewu kumafuna kutentha kwa 22-28 ° C;
- amafuna nthaka yokhala ndi acidic pang'ono komanso mawonekedwe opepuka;
- kusayenda kwamadzi sikuloledwa, ngakhale nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimamera kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi, ndipo munthawi imeneyi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Izi sizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri amafalitsa mbewuyi mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga, yomwe imawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira.
Chifukwa chiyani Mandeville sichimasamba
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mandeville sikhala pachimake: mbewuyo siyiyatsidwa mokwanira panyumba, ilibe chinyezi chochepa, mpweya kapena dothi louma. Zima si nthawi yabwino kwa mbewu, koma mutha kumakula dimba kunyumba nthawi yozizira.
Kukambirana m'munda
Lipoti la maluwa ndi maluwa omwe amadalira chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuvala bwino lapansi. Mu mthunzi wa zokambirana sizimatulutsa konse, ndipo mumtambo ungathe kumasula inflorescence yaying'ono. Ngati wakula panyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera kuwunikira kochita kupanga.
Ndikathirira pang'ono, maluwa satha kupanga, koma kusayenda kwamadzi kudzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewuyo (mizu idzayamba kuvunda ndipo masamba amatembenukira chikasu). Koma kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wamafuta kumathandizira kuti duwa lama maluwa lithe.
Potsatira malamulo osavuta awa, mutha kukulitsa mtengo wabwino kwambiri. Ndikathirira panthawi yake, kuyambitsa dipladeniya kovala pamwamba kumakhala kotsika komanso kowala.
