Forest cyclamen ndi mitundu ina yamsewu: dimba, kuluka, kusakaniza

Chododometsa chodabwitsa, chokongola komanso chosangalatsa sikuti ndizodzikongoletsera zokha za nyumbayo, dimba, komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anthu wamba komanso machitidwe azachipatala. Masiku ano, dziko lapansi limadziwa mitundu ingapo ya mbewuyi, koma mankhwala ake amapezeka munkhalango yokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito duwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha zamankhwala kwadzetsa chiyembekezo chakuti mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Dera la cyclamen ndi mitundu ina yamundawo

Cyclamen imatchulidwa ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, chodziwika ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amasiyana aliyense kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe a kulima ndi chisamaliro, komanso mtundu. Posachedwa, anali maluwa omwe adayamba kutchuka kwambiri, omwe akukula mwachangu chaka chilichonse.

Alpine violet nkhalango

Kodi cyclamen imawoneka bwanji

Forest cyclamen ndi udzu wamuyaya womwe umasiyana ndi abale ake omwe ali ndi inflorescence yaying'ono. Ndi a banja la a Mirsinov ndipo amachokera ku Asia Minor, Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi North-East Africa. Maluwa amatchedwanso alpine violet ndi gorse. Awa ndi azitsamba osatha aubweya omwe amakhala ndi masamba ovumba, owoneka ngati impso okhala ndi maziko owoneka ndi mtima. Maluwa ndi pinki, lilac limodzi ndi maso akuda. Ponena za cyclamen, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dzina lake, botanists pano sakudziwa.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yodziwika bwino

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya alpine violets. Onsewa amasiyana maonekedwe okongola komanso owala mitundu.

Sango la cyclamen

Duwa lamtunduwu ndi lakutchire, mutha kukumana nalo m'nkhalango. Masamba ndi obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ozungulira ndi zoyera zoyera. Masamba apansi ndi ofiirira, m'mphepete amakhala achikale kapena opindika. Mitundu iyi imaphukira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pamaluwa, pakumveka fungo lonunkhira bwino wokhala ndi cholembera uchi.

Cyclamen Kos

Nzika za Krasnodar Territory ndi Adygea zimadziwa bwino cyclamen ya Kosme. Ndi maluwa m'malo awa omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri pamsewu waukulu wa Dzhugba ndi misika pa Tsiku la Valentine ndi Marichi 8. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yomwe ili kumapiri ndi kumapiri a Caucasus. Ma tubers amakula mpaka 8 cm. Masamba amakhala ozungulira-oyera. Maluwa amakhala makamaka a lilac, komanso ndi oyera.

Dryak, kalasi Kossky

Kusakaniza kwa cyclamen

Duwa lokongola ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, omwe amawonetsa zokongoletsera zokongola. Ambiri oyamba kulima ali ndi chidaliro kuti ndizosatheka kukula izi kunyumba. Koma, monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, izi siziri. Kwa iwo omwe amadziwa miseru ina, kukula duwa sikovuta.

Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi obereketsa ndipo ndi therere losatha lomwe lili ndi kukula kwakukulu.

Mtengowo umakula mpaka masentimita 15. Umaphuka chaka chilichonse, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Masamba a kusakanikirana kwa cyclamen ndiwobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa golide ndi imvi. Pa maluwa oyenda mwamphamvu maluwa amtundu umodzi amapangidwa.

Cyclamen Kuznetsova

Mtundu wapadera wa maluwa oterewa umatha kupezeka m'gawo laling'ono la Crimea. Palibe kwina komwe mitundu ingabzalidwe, popeza sikulira. Masamba a cyclamen Kuznetsov ndi amtundu wakuda wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe oyera. Pamunsi pansipa, mthunzi wawo ndi wofiirira. Chomera chikuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa February.

Kuznetsov alpine violet zosiyanasiyana

Ponena za mitundu ina, ilipo yambiri yambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Patio, Persian, Umbrella, Lulu ndi ena ambiri.

Poizoni kapena ayi

Ambiri amadziwa duwa ili ndipo amakonda kulisunga kunyumba. Afunidwa kwambiri. Wina amadzala pawindo la sill, m'munda wamaluwa, ndipo wina amasangalala ndi malo ake okulira. Chifukwa cha kutchuka uku, ambiri akukayika ngati cyclamen ndiyopya kapena ayi.

Omwe alima maluwa sawona duwa ili osati lokongola, komanso modabwitsa, kuphatikiza poizoni ndi katundu wochiritsa. Ndalama zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu iyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuthana ndi matenda ambiri.

Popeza glycoside ili ndi muzu wa cyclamen, chomeracho ndi chakupha ndipo chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazamankhwala pokhapokha poyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala okhwima.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Mitunduyi idapezeka koyamba pamapiri okhala ku chipale chofewa ku Israeli. Ku England, mtengowu udayamba kukula m'miphika mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ngakhale kuti amadziwika kuti ndi wopanda pake. Mu 1650, mbewuyi idafika ku Europe ndipo kuyambira pamenepo idayamba kufunidwa, yomwe ikupitabe patsogolo kwambiri. Lero mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala amtundu umodzi, utoto -wiri, wokhala ndi malire, frill wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi sindizo malire. Makampani ogwira ntchito zoweta nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito pochotsa mitundu yonse yatsopano ndi mithunzi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuyandikira cyclamen mumsewu

Anthu ambiri amadabwa pokonzekera kukula cyclamen ngati duwa lingabzalidwe panthaka. Pa gawo la Russia sizikhala zovuta kukumana ndi cyclamen pamaluwa wamaluwa, chifukwa duwa limatengedwa ngati chomera chamkati. Koma, ngakhale izi, kukula duwa pamaluwa wamaluwa ndizotheka, ngakhale ndi nyengo yachisanu.

Maluwa osagwira chisanu

Garden cyclamen kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi chilimwe chonse chimakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Zomera zimasiyana chifukwa zimalekerera chisanu mwangwiro. Zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi timadzuwa tamadontho tambiri komanso tolimba, timene tili pafupi ndi nthaka. Ubwino wambiri wa cyclamen munda wothana ndi chisanu ndi fungo lake losasinthika, lomwe lingasangalatse nyakulayo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Cyclamen elegans

Cyclamen ivy: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Mtundu wina wothandiza kwambiri ndi cyclamen ivy. Duwa ili ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri osagwira chisanu. Mutha kubzala ma cyclamens mumsewu kapena m'nyumba.

Mosasamala malo, kukula kwa duwa sikufunikira kusamalidwa makamaka. Ndikokwanira kukonza dothi ndi kuthilira munthawi yake, kulidyetsa mwadongosolo, kuchotsa maluwa osiyidwa, ndikusinthanso ndi ma acaricides kangapo.

Momwe zimaswana

Pakakulitsa cyclamen m'mundamo, imatha kufalitsidwa ndi tuber, izi zimachitika m'njira ziwiri. Imodzi ndiyo kulekanitsa kwa tuber yomwe ilipo, inayo ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Pogwiritsa ntchito njere, mutha kubzala mbewu, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Maluwa oyamba pamilandu iyi adzawoneka pokhapokha chaka, nthawi ino sangathe kupitilizidwa. Kuti zimere mbewuzo, muyenera kuzilimbitsa kwa maola 12 mu chinyontho chonyowa kapena madzi, kenako ndikubzala mu nthaka.

Kukula kwa Alpine Violets kuchokera ku Mbewu

Mizu yodula

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yolima maluwa imadziwika kuti ndi yofalitsika ndi odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndendende ndikuwabzala poyera.

Thirani

Pakulima cyclamen panthaka komanso m'miphika, chomera chake chizikhala chofunikira kuziika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso maonekedwe abwino.

Kuyika maluwa ndi koletsedwa panthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa chilichonse chimatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso kufa kwa mbewu. Kuti muchotse bwino ma cyclamen mdziko kapena mu nyumba, muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwa atha ndipo pokhapokha pachitika.

Anthu ambiri amafunsa ngati cyclamen ikhoza kuikidwa mu mseu. Yankho la funsoli, ndizachidziwikire, chifukwa poyamba maluwa amenewa amakula mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ma cyclamens mumsewu amamva bwino.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula m'munda

Nthawi iliyonse yakukula, chisamaliro chosayenera chimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungalembe babu la cyclamen, ndiye kuti pambuyo pake mwina silingafanane ndi chiyembekezo cha wophunzirayo. Vuto lina ndikusintha kwa masamba ndi maluwa pakamera. Chifukwa chiyani masamba a cyclamen amatambasulidwa:

• mpweya wotentha
• chinyezi chambiri;
• chinyezi chachikulu.

Bicolor Alpine Violet

Cyclamen amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yamaluwa ofala kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi munthu yemwe samadziwa tanthauzo la cyclamen ndipo alibe lingaliro la mawonekedwe ake, popeza ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi wina aliyense.