Geranium - kudulira kwa maluwa opaka bwino, kutsina

Masiku ano, geranium ikumananso ndi mtundu wina wotchuka. Imakongoletsedwa ndi malo okhala ndi ofesi, mawindo, nyumba zosanja. Chofunikira chake ndi kutalika kwa mphukira, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi. Muyenera kuchita izi, mukudziwa momwe mungachere geranium. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse, chitsamba chimaphuka nthawi yake ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Kodi muyenera kudula masamba ndi nthawi yochita izo

Oyamba kulima ali ndi mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi ma geraniums: momwe angadulitsire kuti ikhale yopusa nyengo yonse, ndikofunikira kuzichita pafupipafupi, etc. Kudulira kwa Geranium kuyenera kuchitika pa nthawi komanso molondola. Izi zimathandizira kupangika osati chitsamba chokongola, chobisalira, komanso kumapangitsanso duwa, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yayitali.

Kufalikira kwa geranium

Chifukwa chiyani kudulira geraniums

Mwambiri, ma geraniums safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Zomera zodulira ziyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, duwa limasanduka tchire lalikulu lokhala ndi mphukira zautali zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kukhala mosavutikira mbali zonse. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zosafunikira munthawi yake. Komanso, kudula maluwa kumathandizira:

• kudzutsidwa kwa zimayambira;
• mapangidwe a mawonekedwe okongola;
• mapangidwe atsopano inflorescences;
• kukulitsa nthawi ya maluwa;
• onjezerani ulemu wa inflorescence;
• kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira.
• kusintha kagayidwe kazakudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula mbewuyo chaka chilichonse, apo ayi imayima pang'onopang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chodikirira mpaka mphukira zitakula.

M'chaka choyamba cha maluwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse, ndibwino kudikira mpaka itakula

Kukonzekera dothi, khonde ndi geranium ya m'chipinda kuti zinthu zizidulira

Nthawi zambiri zitsamba za geranium zomwe sizimadwala. M'nyengo yotentha yonse, nthawi yophukira, iwo amatulutsa maluwa okongola ndikupatsa chisangalalo kwa iwo owazungulira. Kuti maluwa athe bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera geranium kuti ipitirire kudulira, kutengera malo omwe akukula.

M'munda

Lisanayambe masiku ozizira ndi chisanu, pelargonium yomwe idakula pamunda umakumbidwa ndi muzu, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothanirana, adaika mbiya yokonzedwa kale. M'mbuyomu, malo okumba ngalande angapo masentimita angapo amapangidwa mumphika wobzala. Kenako chomera chomwe chiikidwa chija chimasinthidwa kuchipinda ndipo sichikukhudzidwa kwa masiku 14. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutasintha momwe mungayambire kudulira maluwa.

Panjira yamaluwa

Mukakulitsa pelargonium mumsewu, njira yosungira m'matumba apulasitiki imathandizira. Mu chipinda chozizira kapena firiji. Njirayi imaphatikizanso kudulira mukakumba chomera kuchokera pamsewu. Mphukira imadulidwa ndikusiya mphukira mpaka 6 cm, mizu yayitali imafupikitsidwanso.

Dothi lokhazikika limasiyidwa pamizu, mbewuyo imayikidwa mu thumba lolimba la pulasitiki ndikumangirizidwa kuti tsinde lomwe labwezedwaku liwoneke. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la mkaka. Zomwe zili phukusi zimasungidwa mufiriji m'bokosi losungira masamba ndi zipatso. Pamenepo, kutentha kumasiyana pakati pa +5 ℃.

Pa khonde kapena pawindo la sill

Ngati duwa lakhula mumphika pamalo otsetsereka kapena khonde lopanda tadala, amabweretsedwa m'chipindamo nyengo yozizira isanazizire. Ngati pelargonium imabisalira pawindo lanyumba, iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pakatha masiku 30. Kupanda kutero, nyengo yadzuwa nthawi yotentha imakhudza maluwa. Kuchepetsa kumeneku m'madzi kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kudula masamba obiriwira kulibe kanthu kotsalira ndipo mtengowo ulibe chilichonse chotulutsa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kupewa matenda, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Ngati geranium ikukula nthawi zonse pawindo ndipo osabzalidwa m'chilimwe pamalo otentha, iyenera kudulidwanso molondola. Kotero kuti nthawi yozizira samatambasuka chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mbali ina yamasamba imachotsedwa. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ofanana a pelargonium, nthambi zazitali zimadulidwa pamwamba pamtunda wachiwiri.

Kukonzekera kudulira ndikofunikira kokha ku tchire lokha lomwe likufunika kukonzanso

Njira yodulira masamba oyambira maluwa opaka bwino

Kuti duwa lisapweteke ndikukula moyenera, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungabandere geraniums molondola kuti limamasuka mosilira komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Wamaluwa azindikira malamulo ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi kudulira kwa maluwa:

• Zipangizo zonse zimayenera kuchitika ndi zida zotetezedwa: mpeni wakuthwa, tsamba kapena lumo.
• Kuchekako kumapangidwa mosamalitsa pamwamba pa tsamba.
• Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungawononge kukula kwa duwa (mtengo pachinde).
• Choyamba, mphukira zamtundu wotalikirana ndi zazitali zimachotsedwa, ndiye zomwe zimakhala pakati pa chomera.
• Malo odulawo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichitira ndi phulusa la nkhuni, kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, kapena ufa wa sinamoni amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic. Kudzinyenga kuteteza chitsamba kuti chisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.
• Pambuyo pakupula tchire, ma geraniums amapatsidwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono, mawonekedwe a thumba losunga mazira.
• Ngati nthawi ya chilimwe duwa litafota kapena masamba ena atayamba kuwuma, amawataya. Kupanda kutero, duwa limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndi michere pazinthu zopanda thanzi. Chitsamba chimayang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zithetse mphukira zamatenda.

Kuchokera pamitengo yathanzi labwino, mutha kukula zitsamba zatsopano zabwino

Pakufalikira kwa pelargonium ndi mphukira wokonzedwa, umayikidwa m'madzi ndikusiyidwa m'malo owala. Pewani kulumikizana ndi maluwa dzuwa lowala. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu imawonekera pamayendedwe ndipo imabzalidwa pansi.

Mitundu yodulira maluwa

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amadzifunsa: Kodi njira yabwino yodulira geraniums ndi iti? Njirayi imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu kutengera zolinga zomwe zakwaniritsidwa:

1. Yaikulu.
2. Nyengo (kasupe ndi yophukira).
3. Kutsina.

Kudulira kwa masamba kumaonedwa kuti ndi kopanda chinyengo. Imachitika pokhapokha chomera chikazimiririka ndipo ndikofunikira kukonzera mbewu kuti nthawi yozizira ithe. Ichitidwa mpaka Disembala. Nthambi zonse zomwe zimawonongera maonekedwe (zowonongeka, zopanda pake) zimachotsedwa pachitsamba. Nthochi zomwe zopanda masamba zimadulidwa ndi gawo lachitatu.

Mitundu yotsirizayi yadzitsimikizira yokha; imagwira ntchito podziwika bwino momwe ingatsine chitsamba cha geranium. Maluwa amatenga mawonekedwe okongola. Mawonedwewo ali ndi zabwino zambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe mungatsinulire bwino geranium. M'nyengo yozizira (kuyambira Disembala mpaka Januwale), kudula matchire sikuchitika, popeza mmera umamizidwa mu matalala. Nthawi ino imathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu.

Geranium imadulidwa bwino nthawi yachisanu

Kusina mbande

Kutsina kumafunikira kudula gawo la mphukira. Kuchitapo kanthu kudzabweretsa kudzutsidwa kwa mphukira yam'mbali ndikupanga korona wobiriwira. Musanayambe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire kuthina ndi geranium kuti imere ndipo imaphuka nthawi. Popanga chitsamba cha pelargonium popanda kupsinjika, njira yotsinikizira iyenera kuyikika. Zimachitika pomwe mbewu zimakula. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti maluwa ayamba ndikachedwa pang'ono. Kuti muchite bwino ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira momwe mungakhinitsire geranium kuti itutse maluwa ndikutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:

1. Kukhomanso impso kumachitika patatha masiku 14 kuchokera kumuwonjezera.
2. Pamene zimayambira zikukula, kubera kumachitika kumachitika ngati masamba 4 ali pa mphukira.
3. Kudinira kumapeto kukafika pachidacho.

Ndondomeko imachitidwa nthawi iliyonse (bwino kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe), kupatula nyengo yozizira. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatulutsa nyengo yachisanu sizimaphatikizidwa ndi lamuloli.

M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kutsina geranium kangapo. Zotsatira zake, masamba atsopano amaphukira pa mphukira zokulira, chitsamba chimakula kwambiri, ndikufalikira.

Royal pelargonium ndi mtundu wa moody. Kuti amupanikize kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kupindika kokha. Zotsatira zake, korona amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Maonekedwe a korona amatha kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira nthawi yobzala. Kuti muchepetse korona moyenera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi zoteteza matenda ndi lumo, lumo kuti muteteze matenda.
• Pakupanga kuphukira kumayamba ndi zomwe zimamera mwakuya.
• Tsinde limadulidwa pamwamba pa tsamba ndi mamilimita asanu.
• Masiku angapo asanadulidwe, duwa ndilochepa kuthirira.
• Mutha kudina mphukira Lisanadutse nthawi yachilimwe, apo ayi chitsamba sichitha kupanga maluwa.

Kusankha nthawi yodulira ma geraniums

Geranium sangachite popanda kudulira. Ndondomeko ndikofunikira podzuka masamba, omwe, pomwe akupanga, amasintha kukhala ofananira nawo.

Momwe mungadulira geraniums mu kugwa

Kudula tsitsi la Autumn kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kukula kwa chomera mchaka chotsatira kumadalira luso laukadaulo lomwe likuchititsidwa. Zomera zimazimiririka, kenako zimachita zinthu zingapo:

1. Choyamba, ma inflorescence aulesi amachotsedwa kuthengo, ndiye kuti masamba owuma ndi ofowoka amadulidwa.
2. Kenako, sinthani chisoti chachifumu. Mukatha kuyang'ana tchire lonse, onani kuti ndizomwe zimachotsedwa pamizu. Kuchokera kwa iwo mtsogolo mutha kukulitsa zitsamba zatsopano.
3. Akamaliza kukonzanso, amafupikitsa kuwombera kwakukulu ndi gawo limodzi. Tsinani mphukira yaying'ono pa 5 point. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewu nthawi yachisanu imatha mphamvu zake pa iwo, ndipo nthawi yophukira siphuka.

Mitundu "yokwawa" kapena yowonjezereka ya pelargonium imafunikiranso kudula mphukira zomwe zapindika kwambiri pamphika. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndi yophukira.

Pey pelargonium imadulidwa m'dzinja

Kuyambira mu Disembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, duwa limapuma. Nthawi imeneyi, simungathe kudula, kutsina kapena kuthira manyowa. Madzi ochepa amakhala okwanira.

Kudulira kwamera kumera kunyumba

Kudulira kwamasika kumachitika mu Marichi. Imalola chomera kupanga masamba ndi masamba ambiri.

Kudulira zitsamba kumachitika poganizira magawo a chitsamba chomwe. Ngati chitsamba ndi chachikulu, mphukira zambiri siziyenera kudulidwa. Kupanda kutero, sadzakhala ndi mphamvu yopanga inflorescence zatsopano ndi masamba. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo singasangalale maluwa. Duwa laling'ono lolimba limakupatsani mwayi uliwonse, mosiyana ndi tchire lalikulupo. Kunyumba, amakulanso kudulira kwa geranium kuti maluwa ayende bwino omwe amachitika mu kugwa.

Momwe mungavulitsire geraniums mukadulira

Njira yodulira mphukira siivuta, koma ma geranium atha kuyamba kukhala osawoneka bwino kapena kufa kuyambira chiyambi chamaluwa. Zolakwika wamba zimaphatikizapo:

• Kudulira koperewera. Kudula kwa mphukira nthawi yamaluwa kumatha kupangitsa kuti maluwa otumphukira agwe.
• Gawo la nthambi zambiri. Mukachotsa mphukira zambiri nthawi, chomera sichimaphuka ndikukula kwanthawi yayitali.
• Kulephera kutsatira malangizo oyendetsera kutalika kwa pepala. Kucheka kwambiri kumatha kupha munthu pamwamba pa mphukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kwambiri chitsamba.
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha tsitsi. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba kuyimitsidwa.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malingaliro onse odulira kumathandizira kuti maluwa ayambe msipu lotsatira.

Kudulira geraniums ndi gawo limodzi lofunika posamalira. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, iye ndi wokongola kwathunthu. Kulola mphindi 15 kuti ndidulidwe mu kugwa, ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe, duwa lidzakondwera ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa inflorescence.