Orchid ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Aliyense amadziŵa kuti maluwa amenewa ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndi chodziwika kwa maso athu ndi chofiirira, pinki ndi choyera. Pali ma orchid alanje, omwe ali osachepera makumi asanu.
Mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza 100% kuti ma orchids a lalanje sizengopeka. Iwo alipodi. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi mdima wonyezimira komanso wofiira. Pali zomera zosachepera 50 za mthunzi wosazolowereka. Kwa anthu oyamba kumene, moto wa phalaenopsis ndi woyenera kwambiri, koma dziwani kuti hybrids zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwa ogulitsa, masitolo, ndi masitolo ogulitsa maluwa sangakhale ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri.
Kodi maluwa awa ndi ati?
Maluwa a orchid a mtundu wina wakale wa zomera zosakanikiranayomwe inkawonekera ku Late Cretaceous. Dzinali la maluwa awa limachokera ku liwu lakale la Chigriki, lomwe limamasulira ngati dzira, chifukwa rhizome ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid imatchedwa lalanje. Mdima wonyezimira ndi ma lalanje, lalanje ndi zida zofiira ndi pinki, ndi zofiira ndi mithunzi ya orchid, yomwe imagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la lalanje.
Mukamagula nyemba zamaluwa, samalani ndipo musalole kuti florists adzinyenge okha. Kawirikawiri amapereka maluwa ojambula. Chomera choterocho chidzakhala pachimake choyera kapena kufa.
Posankha orchid m'sitolo, samalani mizu. Mtundu wawo uyenera kukhala wachirengedwe, pansi pa masamba, pa peduncle ndi khosi la maluwa sayenera kukhala nthawi.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yowala ndi zithunzi zawo
Mitundu ya malalanje ya orchid ndi yaikulu, koma pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imaonekera chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Maluwa amenewa amakhala ovuta kukula kunyumba.
Ng'ombe
Chokongola kwambiri cha ma orchids a lalanje. Imakhala ndi inflorescences ofiira achikasu ndi milomo ya velvet yalanje. Chomeracho chimafuna kusintha kwa kutentha ndi madzi okwanira mu chilimwe..
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za Cattleya orchid:
Ascocend
Zosakanizidwa zimadulidwa podutsa Ascocentrum ndi zomera za Wanda. Chomeracho chimawala kwambiri lalanje lalikulu inflorescences, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Masamba ndi obiriwira.
Ascocend ndi yochuluka kwambiri. Zidzatenga khama lalikulu kuti liwone momwe limakhalira ndikukula. Amafunika kuyatsa bwino maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Ayenera kulipira kwambiri kuti Ndikofunika kuthirira Askocendra zambiri komanso ndi madzi otentha..
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za ma Aschicendre orchid:
Wanda
Wopusa, koma wotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu woyera wa lalanje. Amafuna dzuwa, kuthamanga ndi feteleza. Amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Mizu iyenera kukhala yotseguka kuti iwononge.
Brassad
Gehena yowonongeka ndi brassii. Maluwa okongola a lalanje a helly aurantics adalandidwa ndi brassade. Amakonda pamene kuli kozizira, mdima ndi konyowa. Ngati mumapereka izi, nthawi ya chilimwe mungathe kuona momwe izo zidzakhalire zokongola. Maluwa ake adzasangalala kwambiri kuposa mwezi.
Cymbidium
Wamtali wamaluwa a orchid omwe masamba ake ndi amtali ndipo amasonyeza. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka. N'zosatheka kuti dothi liume. Chomeracho sichikusowa chinyezi.
Tikupereka kuwonera kanema za Tsrimbidium ya orchid:
Mbiri yobereka
Kulima ndi kusankha ma orchids a lalanje kunayamba mu 1925. Pakalipano, mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi iwiri idadziwika kale.
Malamulo osamalira
Chomeracho chidzakhazikika, ngati mutachiyika pawindo, chomwe chimayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe sayenera kupitirira 30ºС, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sizitali zosakwana 14ºС.
Konzani kuwunikira kwina kudzakhalapo pamene zenera pazomera zidzakhala kuzizizira ndi mdima m'nyengo yozizira.
Gothi lodzala orange orchids liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Zidzatenga makungwa a pine, malasha ndi moss. Sankhani miphika yamaluwa ndi maenje a ngalande, chifukwa mpweya ndi wofunikira ku mizu.
Madzi a orchid ali ndi madzi ambiri ofunda.. Pakati pa kutentha komanso pamene kulibe kuwala, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mobwerezabwereza, kuti asawononge zomera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mankhwala a orchid aliwonse amafunikira feteleza ovuta. Kupaka zovala zabwino kumapangidwa mwa kuthirira nthawi yomwe maluwa kapena kukula kakugwira ntchito. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera magnesium sulphate kasapo pamwezi.
Kuwaza
Pofuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ma orchid a malalanje amafunika kubzalidwa bwino atatha. Zowonjezera:
- Pakuchotsa maluwa mu mphika sayenera kuloledwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
- Msuzi wa dziko umatsuka ndi madzi.
- Chotsani mizu yovulala.
- Siyani chitsamba pamene mukudula masamba omwe auma.
- Imani maluwa kwa maola atatu mutabzala.
Chifukwa cha kuzizira, chakudya cha mchere sichingakhale chosauka, acidity sichidzawonjezeka, chomeracho chidzapewa poizoni.
Kuswana
Mphepete yowonongeka, ziphuphu zimapangidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wina. Mukhoza kugawa duwa ngati mutadula mzidutswa zingapo zomwe zidzakhalabe ndi mizu yake.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kusamalira malalanje a lalanje kuyenera kukhala kolondola, mwinamwake kuoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda sikungapeweke. Ngati masamba anayamba kutembenuka chikasu, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Yellowness imasonyeza kutentha kwachilendo, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimatsogolera ku imfa yake.
Ngati pali mawanga pamasamba ndipo matendawa amadziwika ndi katswiri, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuwonongedwa.
Izi zidzateteza maluwa ena ku mavairasi omwe tizilombo tingakhoze kufalikira. Matenda a chiwindi ndi osachiritsika.
Mabala a bakiteriya amawoneka ngati mawanga akuda ndi masamba ofewa. Pankhaniyi, mawanga akuda ndi odulidwa ndi ayodini.
Matenda a fungal amafalitsidwa ndi nthaka. Zimakhala zovuta kuwachitira, choncho ndi bwino kuti musamalole. Ngati nthawi zonse mumalowa m'chipinda, samani chinyezi, musasiye madzi pamasamba, mutha kupewa matenda oterowo.
Pamene chomeracho chifooka, chimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mealybug ndi aphid. Kuwononga tizirombo ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amafunika kuti azitsuka.
Kutsiliza
Orchid yachilendo mtundu wa lalanje umafuna kusamalidwa bwino. Monga chizindikiro cha kuyamikira, chidzasintha ndipo chidzakondweretsa inu ndi alendo anu ndi maluwa okongola ndi okoma. Yang'anirani ndikumvetsetsa mbewu yanu ndipo musaziwonetsetse ku matenda..
