Ndikosavuta kulingalira dimba lopanda maluwa popanda maluwa amodzi, komabe, nthawi zonse kulibe mphamvu ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zovuta kuzomera zoyera. Zikatero, mbewu zosatha komanso zopanda chidwi zomwe zimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake zimasankhidwa kuti zibzalidwe. Msuzi woyambirira ndi wa mbewu zotere.
Za duwa
Primrose yachikale imatchedwanso primrose yamadzulo. Mayina ena a mbewu iyi ndi "oslinnik", "kandulo usiku", "onager" ndi ena ambiri. Chomera chimakhala chodziwika bwino pakati paokonda maluwa: odzichiritsa, osagwirizana ndi chilala komanso amatha kutulutsa chilimwe chonse. Zokhudza banja la a ku Kupro, zimaphatikizapo mbewu zapachaka komanso zamuyaya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malingaliro awa aku Europe adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Central America.
Primrose yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndiwodabwitsa modabwitsa
Zambiri! Malinga ndi nthano, ngati musakaniza vinyo ndi muzu wam primrose wamadzulo ndikupopera maluwa ndi osakaniza, ndiye kuti nyama yamtchire yomwe imabowola mbewuyo imakhala yodetsedwa.
Kutengera mtundu wa primrose, imatha kukhala yocheperako kapena yayitali ndi rhizome yamphamvu. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi akulu, ndi achikaso, pinki, abuluu, oyera ndi mitundu ina. Amatsegula madzulo dzuwa litalowa ndikutseka m'bandakucha. Kuwonekera panthawiyi kumafanana ndi kuwotcha makandulo, pomwe mbewuyo idalandira limodzi la mayina ake. Zomera zake zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa, zophukira ndi masamba. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amapezeka mwachindunji pazomwe zimamera. Zotsatira za maluwa ndi bokosi la mbewu.
Machiritso komanso zodzikongoletsera
Primrose yamadzulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu mankhwala wowerengeka, chifukwa imakhala ndi antibacterial, antitumor, kubwezeretsanso ndikuchiritsa katundu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a impso ndi mtima, kutsitsa komanso kusanachitike kwa sitiroko, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa, matenda ashuga komanso matendawa.
Mtengowu ndiwothandiza makamaka kwa amayi apakati, popeza uli ndi kuchuluka kwa folic acid, komwe ndikofunikira pakukula koyenera kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Decoctions ndi infusions ochokera ku chomera amathandiza mankhwalawa endometriosis ndi ovarian cysts mwa amayi, komanso mavuto ndi potency mwa amuna.
Zofunika! Musanayambe chithandizo ndi njira zina, kufunsira akatswiri ndikofunikira, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala pali zotsutsana.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndizosowa, koma ndibwino kuti mudzichiritse mosamala kuti musavulaze.
Zodzikongoletsera ndi mafuta ochokera ku primrose - othandizira mokhulupirika azimayi
Chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera mu cosmetology. Ma legion ndi decoctions ochokera ku primrose amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza seborrhea (dandruff), ziphuphu, redness zosiyanasiyana komanso zotupa. Mafuta a primrose am'madzulo mumabotolo ndi ma vesicles amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kukalamba msanga pakhungu: kuyambira makwinya, kupindika komanso kufinya khungu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo.
Ntchito pa Kuteteza Masamba
Chifukwa chamaluwa akuluakulu amatumphuka kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, primrose yamadzulo ndi mbewu wamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. M'nyengo yozizira yamvula ndipo madzulo ndi usiku, mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi primrose amawoneka bwino kwambiri, monga maluwa opindika. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umakhala wopanda kanthu m'nthaka, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisika komanso popanga mabedi a maluwa akumatauni.
Kubzala ndi kukula primrose kwamadzulo zaka zambiri poyera
Primrose ndi yodabwitsa poti kulima sikutanthauza kuyesetsa, imatha kubereka bwino palokha, ndipo mbewu zimatha kumera nthawi yomweyo. Njira zikuluzikulu za kufalitsa kwake ndikukula mbande, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Primrose ndiosavuta kukula m'nyumba komanso osazungulira posamalira
Kukula mbande za mbewu
Ndibwino kuti muthe kumera mbeu mutangolandira mu Julayi-August. Mbewu zofesedwa mu zochuluka zokhetsa m'nthaka, kuziphimba ndi mulch ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zimakutidwa ndi masamba owuma mpaka masentimita 10. Ngati kulima kukonzekera mu nthawi yozizira, kufesa kumachitika m'mabokosi, koma itangoyamba kumene chisanu. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ngalande zabwino komanso zophimba kufesa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Mabokosi amasiyidwa m'malo amdima mpaka masika, kenako amathirira.
Mutha kulima primrose kunyumba: mu thankiyo pangani ngalande ndikudzaza nthaka mbande (turf, mchenga, dothi la pepala mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2). Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kupumula, mwanjira ina, musapunthire pansi, koma musungeni. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu zazikulu ndi mbeu zisanu pa 1 cm. Kenako chimbudzi chija chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikusungidwa kuzizira kwa masiku 30 (mufiriji ndibwino) ndipo zitatha izi ndiye kuti zimabweza nthaka ndi nyere.
Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kukhala chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kudumphira m'madzi pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba loyambilira lowona - kuwabzala m'magulu osiyana kapena mtunda wokwanira masentimita 5 pakati pa tchire.
Zofunika! Kutsirira koyenera muulimi wonse ndikumasefera nthaka, koma osati primrose yokha.
Chosankha chachiwiri ndikubzala maluwa okhazikika mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera kwina mosiyana mumabedi kapena pabedi lokonzekera. Mutabzala m'malo osatha, maluwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa primrose.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mosiyana ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, primrose yamadzulo imadulidwa ndi masamba. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani zigawo zamphamvu kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndikuzisula m'malo osasunthika dzuwa. Njira ina ndikuzika mizu. Amabzalidwe m'nthaka mpaka akuya masentimita atatu mu dothi lonyowa.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Njira yoyenera kwambiri yopangira primrose yamadzulo. Kuti achite izi, iwo amafukula mosamala chitsamba chachikulu, kuyesera kuti asawononge mizu, ndikuigawa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono angapo, kutengera ndi mizu. Tchire lobzalidwa limabzalidwa m'nthaka.
Chosasamala chomera
Kusamalira m'munda kuyambira nthawi yobzala panja
Primrose amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono, komanso amakonda mitundu ina ya dothi. Podzala, malo osungunuka amasankhidwa omwe chinyontho sichimayenda, apo ayi dothi limakonzedwa kale.
Mutabzala m'malo okhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale za kuchotsa kwa udzu, kumasula dothi ndi kuthirira. Nthaka yochepa youma singavulaze mbewu, koma kuthilira kwambiri kungawononge, motero ndibwino kuti nthaka yabwino ikhale yonyowa.
Tcherani khutu! Zomera zimadyetsedwa makamaka ndi superphosphate ndi calcium sulfate kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamaluwa. Primrose amakonda dothi lodzaza ndi humus, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa phulusa sikungakhale kwapamwamba.
Chomera sichifunira kudulira, kupatula kuchotsa maluwa osadetsedwa ndi masamba achikasu. Izi zidzakulitsa mawonekedwe a maluwa atsopano ndikupangitsa kuti maluwa awo azikhala okongola kwambiri.
Nyengo yamvula isanayambe, itatha maluwa kwathunthu, mbewuzo zimatha kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba omwe adatsalawo, komabe, masamba ndi masamba omwe adawoneka kugwa samachotsedwa. Nthaka yozungulira nthambizayi imakunguliridwa ndikutchinga ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce, ndikupanga mabowo angapo kuti mlengalenga udutse kumizu. Masamba owoneka amachotsedwa mchaka chokha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga mbewu ina iliyonse, primroses imatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo ndi imvi, muzu, tsinde ndi mochedwa choipitsa, matenda a mavairasi ndi kutulutsa matumba, ndikuwoneka kuti mbewuyo pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko ziyenera kuwonongedwa.
Ndi kuwona kwamasamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytosporin, Bordeaux madzi ndi mayankho ena. Nthaka zadothi ndizowopsa pomwe mbewu zimayenera kuwonongeka.
Mwa tizilombo, akangaude, maukonde, mbozi, nsabwe, nkhono, ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timakhala muyezo wanyumba zam'chilimwe komanso ziwembu zam'munda zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Njira zothanirana nawo ndi muyezo pazomera zonse.
Primrose ndi chomera chosasangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kwawebusayiti iliyonse. Maluwa ake amasangalala nthawi yonse yotentha, osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, amabweretsa mtendere madzulo onse.
