Duwa la Chingerezi la Queen of Sweden limadziwika chifukwa cha chithumwa chake chachilendo. Maluwa ake ndi okongola chimodzimodzi pamagawo onse - kuchokera pa mphukira mpaka kutsegulira komaliza kwa mawonekedwe. Ma rosette opangidwa ndi Cup omwe ali ndi fungo labwino amawoneka okongola kwambiri pamaluwa, m'munda ndi wodulidwa.
Mfumukazi ya ku Swiden (Mfumukazi ya Sweden)
Mitundu yamapakiyi ndi ya English musk hybrids. Dzinalo lidaperekedwa polemekeza Mfumukazi ya ku Sweden Christina, wotchuka chifukwa choti mu 1654 adachita mgwirizano ndi Great Britain pa zamalonda ndi ubwenzi. Zosiyanasiyana zidasungidwa ku nazale ya obereka wotchuka waku Britain David Austin mu 2014, kutanthauza kuti, sizikhala zachilendo.
Rose Mfumukazi yaku Sweden
Mosiyana ndi ma hybrids ambiri okongola, amadziwikanso bwino mu nthawi yozizira ndipo amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -23 ° С. Ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la mchisu cha maluwa a Chingerezi. Makatalo amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Austiger.
Zowonjezera! Dzina lachiRussia lachifumu la Queen of Swiden amachokera pamakalata powerenga dzina loyambirira la Chingerezi. Mukatchula duwa malinga ndi malamulo otanthauzira, mitunduyo idzatchedwa Mfumukazi ya Sweden.
Poyerekeza ndi malongosoledwewo, chitsamba chamuyaya chimakula pafupifupi 1.1-1.2 m kutalika ndi pafupifupi 80 cm mulifupi. Kuwombera kulikonse kumakhala kokhala ndi ma spikes angapo, omwe amatha kwambiri chisamaliro cha duwa.
Mphukira zimakhala ndi ma pinki opepuka opepuka okhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima a apricot. Duwa ndi terry, limakhala ndi 30-30 petals. Danga la corolla ndi masentimita 7,7,5. Mapangidwe ake a duwa ndi ofanana kapu. Wosakanizidwa adapangidwa kuti azidula, koma osapindulitsa bwino amawoneka m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'mapaki.
Dulani maluwa mu vase imirirani mpaka masiku 15, zitatha zija kuti ziwonongeke. Mvula ikadzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthyola tchire, chifukwa mafinya ofowoka nthawi yakayanika amatha kutaya kukongola kwawo chifukwa cha madontho amadzi ambiri omwe ali mkati mwake.
Mfumukazi ya Sweden Duwa
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mapindu ofunikira kwambiri osiyanasiyana:
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka -23 ° С.
- Maluwa okongola ambiri onunkhira bwino.
- Maluwa okonzanso kudutsa chilimwe.
Mwa zolakwika, minga yambiri imadziwika, komanso kuchepa kwa maluwa ake kukongoletsa mvula ikagwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Tchire laling'onolo mutangobzala mumayamba kupanga mphukira zomwe zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kubzala ngati linga, malire. Duwa lachifumu silikudziwika bwino kwa oyandikana nawo.
Zambiri! Okonza amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza Mfumukazi ya Sweden ndi mitundu ya buluu-violet: lavenda, mabelu, sage ndi ena.
Mukabzala pamaluwa a maluwa, muyenera kuyang'anira masamba a rose - ndi ochepa kwambiri, choncho amawoneka okongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maziko oyandikana ndi masamba akuluakulu. Chitsamba chimawoneka ngati chachikulu pachokha komanso kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chaka chilichonse zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino komanso zabwino.
Maluwa Mfumukazi ya Swiden
Maluwa akukula
Kuti mufike mtsogolo, malowa akukonzekera kugwa. Kukumba dothi, kuwonjezera manyowa kapena kompositi kwa iwo. Ngati acidity ya dothi ndi yokwera, ndiye kuti ndi laimu pang'ono. Zopangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha masika akukumba.
Mu nazale, Mfumukazi ya Sviden imagulitsa mawonekedwe a mbande, zomwe zabwinobwino nthawi yachisanu zimabzalidwa pa zitsamba za rosehip wazaka ziwiri. Zomera zobzala zitha kukhala mchidebe kapena mizu yotseguka.
Monga mitundu ina yamaluwa a musky, iyi ikhoza kubzalidwe mu masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kubzala masika ndi yophukira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa. M'chilimwe, kudula mizu yotseguka kubzalidwa.
Zofunika! Palibe zovuta ndi kubzala kwa masika ndi chilimwe. Sankhani tsiku lamtambo ndi malo oyenera nthawi yomweyo.
China chake ndikutera kwa nyundo. Ali ndi zovuta. Ngati wabzidwa koyambirira, chitsamba chingayesere kutulutsa, zomwe zimamupweteketsa kwambiri nthawi ino. Kubzala mochedwa kumawopseza kuti mbewuyo isazike mizu. Zoyenera - masabata awiri isanafike chisanu choyamba.
Malowa amafunikira dzuwa, koma ndi mthunzi pang'ono komanso chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Mukamasankha pakati pa bedi la maluwa ndi njira m'munda, ndibwino kusankha dimba. Pafupi ndi zipupa zingabzalidwe mtunda wa 50 cm.
Ngati mmera uli mumtsuko, ndiye kuti suyenera kukonzekera. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu yotseguka chimanyowa usiku m'madzi (mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera chokulitsa). Dothi lodzaza dzenjelo limasakanikirana ndi humus, mchenga woyera ndi 50 g ya superphosphate amawonjezeredwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Ntchito yodzala chitsamba imakhala ndi njira zingapo:
- Amakumba maenje okumba masentimita 60. Kukula kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa muzu.
- Kukhetsa njerwa zosweka, miyala ndi miyala kapena dongo lotukulidwa limatsanulira pansi pa dzenjelo, ndikutsanulira peat.
- Mulu waung'ono umathiridwa pansi pa dzenje, pakati pomwe mizu ya duwa ili pomwepo ndipo msomali wa garter wakakamira.
- Amadzaza dzenje ndi dothi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathirira madzi, khosi la muzu limamangidwa ndikuthandizira. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kugwa komanso kusenda chitsamba.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngati dothi silili lotayirira kwambiri, ndiye kuti likonzanso bwino, liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Namsongole pansi pa tchire amawonongeratu kukula kwawo. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti mulching nthambi zazikulu za duwa kuti tipewe chinyezi msanga, kuzizirira, komanso kuletsa udzu kukula.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Muyenera kuthirira duwa nthawi zambiri - mpaka katatu pa sabata. Ngati mvula mu chilimwe sichisowa ndipo malowo ndi ouma, ndiye kuti kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kungafunike.
Kuwaza kumadzulo kumapeto kupita ku tchire kumangokhala zabwino, koma kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Zofunika! Kumayambiriro kasupe, nthaka ikanyowa, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayambitsidwamo. Izi zimapangitsa kukakamiza kwa mphukira zobiriwira ndi masamba.
Kudyetsa komwe kumakhala kale wopanda nayitrogeni, wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Chovala chomaliza chomaliza ndi feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere kapena mchere wa potaziyamu chimachitika mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Ntchito yodulira ndikukhazikitsa chitsamba chaching'ono ndipo chitha kukakamiza masamba. Chifukwa chake, chimachitika mchaka. Nthambi zonse zouma, zowuma, zowuma zimachotsedwa.
Kudulira maluwa
Ngati mphukira ndizitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti amafupikitsidwa mpaka gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwake, kusiya masamba angapo amoyo. Ngati mmera unamezedwa kumtengowo, onetsetsani kuti scionyo sikupereka kuthengo.
Kuyika kumachitika kokha ngati chomaliza, popeza duwa sililoleza. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika, kufuna kufalitsa mitunduyo mwakugawa chitsamba.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Mphukira zazitali zosunthika zimaweramira pansi, ndipo chimango chimapangidwa pamwamba pake pomwe chinsalu kapena ulimi umakoka.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Pogona amamangidwa komwe kuthekera kuti kutentha kumatsika kwambiri kuposa -20 ° C. Ndi kutayika kwa chipale choyambirira, chipale chofewa chimaponyedwa pamwamba pake, pomwe maluwa ndi chisanu chimayamba. Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, pogona panjirayo sipamvekanso.
Maluwa maluwa
Mabuwa amapangidwa kumbali yakuwombera koyambirira ndi kwachiwiri, komwe kumakula zimayambira chaka chatha. Kupanga chitsamba chabwino, chaka chilichonse, mphukira za chaka chathachi zimachotsedwa kwathunthu kuti zithandizire kukulira kwanthunzi.
Mfumukazi ya Schweden idadzuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni ndipo ikuphulika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Pambuyo pakupuma pang'ono (pafupifupi sabata), funde yachiwiri imayamba, ochulukanso, yomwe imatha mu Seputembala yokha.
Zofunika! Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira tchire. Ndikofunikira kuti musangodula nthawi ndi nthawi ma maluwa a maphikidwe, komanso kuti mupewe inflorescence.
Rosa Mfumukazi ya Sweden sikuabala mbewu zabwino, koma amayesetsa kutero. Kuti asawononge mphamvu pa ntchito yopanda chiyembekezo iyi komanso kuti asataye kukopa kwake kwakunja, ayenera kudula maluwa owuma nthawi zonse ndi chodulira.
Kupanga masamba, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chakudya chokwanira ndizofunikira. Ngati palibe maluwa pachitsamba, izi zikuwonetsa kuti ili m'malo amdima kwambiri komanso ndikuyika ndikufunika, kapena ndikofunikira kudyetsa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kwa ma hybrids a musk, njira zofalitsazi ndizoyenera: kudula, kulumikiza, kugawa chitsamba.
Zofunika! Njira yofalikira ya maluwa a Queen of Swiden siinkagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mbewu zosakanizidwa sizisunga makolo awo.
Nthawi yabwino yolumikizira ndi June. Pakadali pano, mphukira zobiriwira zinali zolimba kale kuti zitheke kupeza phesi ndi masamba kuchokera kwa iwo.
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa 10-12 cm kutalika kuchokera kumabiri obiriwira a chaka chino. Mphukira pamapeto pake zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya masamba atatu amoyo mu tsamba limalakwika. Ziphuphu zimatha ngati zingatheke. Masamba amalidula pakati kuti asachulukane kwambiri.
Kudula kumayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi oyera kapena kukhazikika nthawi yomweyo mumtsuko, koma onetsetsani kuti mwaphimbira ndi kapu kuti apange zinthu zobiriwira. Pafupifupi, kuzika kwamizu kumatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Chizindikirocho chidzakhala mizu yatsopano ndi kuphukira. Kuyika kumalo atsopano kumachitika mu Ogasiti.
Mizere yokhala ndi mizu, mizu yamadzi ndi dothi
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa rose kumayambitsidwa ndi:
- Powdery Mildew Matendawa amagwira tchire lomwe limachulukitsidwa ndi nayitrogeni, komanso nyengo yonyowa komanso yozizira. Kuchokera pa mankhwalawa amathandizidwa mwachangu ndi yankho la zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi mkuwa.
- Ma nsabwe. Kuwukira kwake kungawononge masamba. Ndibwino kuyambira masiku oyamba a June ndimadongosolo lama sabata awiri kuti muchiritse mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera.
- Dzimbiri. Matenda owopsa amakhudza masamba ophimbidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Kuchokera kumathandizira Bordeaux madzimadzi.
Rosa Mfumukazi ya Sviden - duwa losakhwima ndi loyera, ngati maluwa otchuka. Kununkhira kwake ndi maluwa ake obowola amatha kutulutsa, ndipo wosakanizidwa samakhala wopanda ulemu poyang'anira.
