Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti kukonzekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agrochemical kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zokolola zabwino ndi yosungirako nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimateteza zipatso za zomera kuopseza matenda ndi tizirombo.
M'nkhani ino tidzakhala tikudziŵa njira imodzi yogwira ntchito komanso yotchuka - izi ndizomwe zimasintha fungicide, zake ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Sinthani fungicide: kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?
Mankhwalawa "Sintha" ndi fungicide yomwe imateteza maluwa, mabulosi ndi zipatso zipatso kuchokera ku imvi, powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu ndi matenda ena, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ndi kusamalira nkhaka, mphesa, strawberries, apricots, plums. Fungicide ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zokha: 37% cyprodinil ndi 25% fludyoksonil. Ndizigawo ziwiri zomwe zimalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? "Sinthani" - samangotenga zomera zokha, komanso imachotsa nthaka.
Mankhwala amapindula
Ubwino waukulu wa mawonekedwe a fungicide ndi awa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zambiri, kuchokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga wothandizira odwala komanso opatsirana.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu.
- Kusintha kwa chomera pa nthawi yake maluwa kumaloledwa.
- Sichikuchititsa kukana mu bowa la parasitic.
- Mwamsanga ndi wamuyaya - umayamba kuchita maola awiri, ndipo mphamvu yotetezera imatha masiku 20.
- Ochepetsa poizoni kwa anthu ndi tizilombo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Ndikofunikira! Musatenge zomera nthawi yochepa mvula isanafike..
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera komanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kuchuluka kwafunikira kwa kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera fungicide "Sinthani" ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu yonse ya mbewu ndipo zimakhala pafupifupi 2 g ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi. Pakukonzekera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yankho liyenera kukhala likulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo liyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku limene linakonzedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumachokera ku 0.07 g mpaka 0.1 g pa 1 sq. Km. m (pa chikhalidwe chirichonse, mfundo zimaperekedwa m'malamulo a fungicide).
Sitiyenera kukonzedwa kosaposa 2 nthawi pa nyengo, kusiyana kwa miyambo yonse ndikosiyana:
- Kwa mphesa - kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka atatu (ndibwino kuyamba kuyambitsa kupopera mbewu nthawi yakucha).
- Pakuti tomato, nkhaka ndi strawberries - kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka masabata awiri.
- Mitengo ya zipatso - kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka atatu.
- Maluwa otseguka ndi otsekedwa - masabata awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simukulemekeza kuchuluka kwa pakati pa mapulogalamu, zotsatira za Kusintha zikhoza kufooketsa kapena kutha.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Nthawi zambiri, "Sinthani" akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ("Topaz", "Kvadris", "Gold MC", "Lyufoks", etc.), angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi antchito omwe ali ndi mkuwa, komanso zinyama zina. Koma pazifukwa zonse ndizofunika kufunsa malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala otchedwa "Kusintha" amatanthauza mankhwala oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi njuchi, omwe ali ndi kalasi yachitatu, kalasi yoyamba imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi nthaka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena okhudza zachilengedwe:
- Mankhwalawa amachitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo kulibe mphepo yamkuntho.
- Nkofunika kuchepetsa kuthawa kwa njuchi kwa tsiku.
- Kupopera pafupi ndi minda ya nsomba, malo osungirako nsomba saloledwa, mtunda wochepa ndi 2 km kuchokera ku gombe.
- Zotsalira za njirayi ndi madzi atatha kusamba zida zisagwere mu dziwe ndi madzi ena.
Mukudziwa? Madzi atatha kutsuka zidazo akhoza kupopera pazamasamba.Ngati poizoni wophayo ayenera kutulutsidwa msanga kuntchito ndikuchotsedwa kumalo ochiritsira. Ngati mankhwalawo akulowa m'maso, yambani kutsuka ndi madzi abwino ndikukumana ndi ophthalmologist.
Ngati muthudzana ndi khungu, fungicide ayenera kupukutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena phokoso la thonje, pewani kusamba, ndiyeno musambe malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi a sopo.
Ngati wameza, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa makapu angapo a madzi ndikuyambitsa mpweya piritsi limodzi pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwaumunthu, kenako funsani dokotala.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a fungicide "Sintha" sakupezeka, mankhwalawa ndi ofunika."Sinthani" - mankhwala osokoneza matenda omwe amabweretsa zipatso. Chifukwa cha fungicide iyi, mukhoza kuwonjezera masamulo moyo wa zinthu ndikupangitsanso zokambirana.
