Croton (Codiaum) - duwa losangalatsa zokha, komanso kwambiri zopanda phindu.
Chisamaliro choyenera izi zidzakhudza mwamsanga "khalidwe" lake, ngati palibe chinthu choterocho, woimira zachilendo za zomera akhoza "kutaya mtima" - kuchepetsa masamba kapena kusintha mtundu.
Choncho, funso lakumvetsera kwa iye - funso lokhala ndi maluwa aesthetics mnyumba.
Njira
Kodi Croton (codiaum) imabereka bwanji kunyumba? Alipo njira zingapo Momwe mungasamalire Croton kunyumba:
- Zipangizo zosakaniza;
- Mawonekedwe a Air;
- Mbewu.
Cuttings (tsamba)
Njira yaikulu kubereka kodidiame - kubalana ndi cuttings.
Chitani izo kumapeto.
Cuttings ayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ku mphukira zake.
Mdulidwewo wapangidwa molunjika, masamba awiri ndi mphukira imodzi zatsala pa mphukira.
Mdulidwe wapamwamba umasakanizidwa ndi makala ophwanyika, kenako zipatsozo zimayikidwa m'madzi ofunda ndi makala omwe amawonjezera pamenepo kuti asambe madzi amadzi. (Tiyenera kuiwala kuti juzi codiaeum ndi owopsa, ndipo samalani mu ntchito.)
Ndiye kudula wouma mophweka. Kwa codiaeum (Croton), tsamba lobala limapitirizabe kubzala mbewu.
Kuthira mizu
Momwe mungazulire Croton?
Kupanga phesi la Croton bwino, gawo la pansi pake odwala ndi phytohormones. Masamba akulimbikitsidwa tanizani udzu - kotero chinyezi chimasungidwa bwino.
Pofika ponyamula miphika yaing'ono kapena ntchito miniplicks, ndipo mukhoza kuthira timadzi timene mu chidebe ndi madzi. Maminiti amalemekezedwa. kutentha kwa mpweya 25ºCndi nthaka - 30ºCnthawi zina kuwomba ndi kukonkha Croton (Codiaum).
Croton kubereka kunyumba kumapitirira ndi mfundo yakuti miphika yomwe ili ndi madigiri 12 masentimita yadzazidwa gawo lowalaomwe ali ndi sphagnum-moss, mchenga, dziko lapansi lopanda masamba (1: 0.5: 2).
Aliyense aike tizidulo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoang'ono, tiwaike m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono m'nthaka ndikugwiritsira ntchito gawo lapansi pamunsi. Makanki ikani malo otentha, mwachitsanzo, pawindo lawindo, lotenthedwa ndi radiator. Ayenera kupeĊµa kuwamenya kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Sungani gawo lachimake lonyowa, pitirizani kukwera ndi polyethylene kapena zitini. Cuttings 2 pa tsiku sprayed, podutsa mpweya wabwino, kusinthasintha moyenera mpaka kutentha.
Mphukira imapezeka kudzera Miyezi 1-1.5: Masamba aang'ono omwe amawoneka pamwamba wophimba apical azidziwa za izo.
Ndiye zomera zimakhala miphika yosiyana ndi nthaka yabwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndizolemba pepala, malo a sod, mchenga, peat ndi humus, otengedwa mofanana.
Muzuke phesi la codiamu akhoza komanso m'madzi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mphamvu ndi galasi lakuda. Madzi amasudzulana Piritsi 1 la mpweya wokonzedwa. Mbali ya m'munsi ya cuttings imachiritsidwa ndi heteroauxin.
Mu mtsuko (galasi, botolo la pulasitiki) ndi chogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi ndi nthawi kutsanulira madzi, kubweretsanso madzi. Mizu yolimba yoyera imatulukamo mu miyezi iwiriCroton amawomboledwa.
M'chilimwe, mizu imakula mmbuyo ngakhale pa tsamba lodulidwa. Kuchita izi, kumizidwa m'madzi. Kufalitsa ndi masamba (cuttings) ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokula maluwa ngati Croton (Codiema).
Makhalidwe a mpweya
Kukolola ku Croton kunyumba kungatheke mawonekedwe a mpweya. Njira iyi "yochulukitsa mtundu" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene thunthu kapena nthambi za zomera zidzawonekera kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nthawi chilimwe
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakwaniritsire njirayi:
Ndi thumba:
10-15 masentimita pansipa pamwamba pa mphukira, makungwawo akudulidwa mozungulira, kutulutsa mphete pafupifupi 1 masentimita.
Kuchokera pano, codiaum idzamasula mizu yatsopano. Chodula yokonzedwa ndi rooting (heteroauxin)mvula yokutidwa peat kapena kudula sphagnum.
Kuchokera pamwamba, filimu yamdima yomwe ili ngati thumba imayikidwa pa peat, m'munsi mwake pamakhala womangidwa pansi pa kudulidwa, ndipo pamwamba pake ili pamwamba, koma osati mwamphamvu, kuti gawolo likhale lopanda pake.
Patapita nthawi theka ndi theka kwa miyezi iwiri Mzu wa 5 kapena kuposa masentimita utali utuluka kuchokera mu gawo lapansi. Phesi imadulidwa pansi pa thumba ndikuyikidwa mu mphika.
Dutsani:
Nthambi ya Lignified ataponyedwa pansi ndipo ataponyedwa pansi, owazidwa ndi dziko pamwamba. Pansi m'mphepete mwa nthambiyo ayenera kudula pang'ono, kuyankhula misozi madzi, kudula ntchito ndi rodent. Thupa lozika mizu limadulidwa ku ofesi ya amayi kuikidwa ku mphika wina.
Mbewu
Kodi mungatenge bwanji Croton (codiaum) kunyumba ndi mbewu? Kuyambira pamene mbewu ya croton imamera mwamsanga anatayikakwa kufesa gwiritsani ntchito posankhidwa mwatsopano. Awo ikani kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira (January, February).
Mbewu isanayambe kutsatiridwa mu njira yothetsera mbeu ndi phytohormones kwa maola 2-3. (Alimi ena amasintha njirayi ndi theka la ora Kutsekera mbewu m'madzi ofunda - 60ºC amatsatiridwa ndi kutupa kwawo masana.) Ndiye njerezo zimafesedwa m'zitsulo zing'onozing'ono kapena mabokosi ku masentimita 1.
Sungani kutentha 22ºC. Musanayambe mbande, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, lomwe limagwiritsiridwa ntchito mozama, kapena kuti zokolola zili ndi filimu (galasi).
Patatha mwezi umodzi mphukira zimawoneka. Pamene mbande zimakula tsamba lachitatu, zimakhala miphika yosiyana ndi masentimita 7.
Chisamaliro cha iwo ndi chofunikira ngati zomera zazikulu. Mfundo yaikulu apa: kusungidwa kwa madzi kugwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kutentha.
Kukula kwa codiaeum kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yamphamvu, yaitali komanso osati zomveka bwino.
Croton (Codiaeum) - chomera osati kungodula masamba a motley, komanso zothandiza. Iye amatha kusintha khalidwe la mpweya m'nyumbamwa kuchotsa zinthu za poizoni kuchokera pamenepo.
Kumbukirani kuti kuti Croton asamalire kunyumba, kubereka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa chomeracho. Ngati mumasonyeza chikondi ndi chisamaliro kwa munthu wokongola, monga munthu wamoyo, okonzeka kuthera nthawi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi zomwe zili.
