Momwe mungadyetse chakudya chamaluwa musanafike maluwa ndi pambuyo,

Daylily ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba. Koma izi zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, apo ayi mawonekedwe okongoletsa a ma hybrids amawonongeka, nthawi yamaluwa imachepetsedwa.

Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere nkhomaliro zisanayambe maluwa, momwe mungazithiririre moyenera komanso momwe zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse kukula kosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zimafunafuna zimafunikira tsiku lonse

Olima m'munda omwe ayamba kumene kubzala duwa ayenera kudziwa kuti kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka kumapangitsa chomera kukula chlorosis. Ndiye kuti, Kukula pang'onopang'ono, mapesi a maluwa samapangidwa mokwanira ndipo chiwerengero chawo chimachepetsedwa.

Masana m'munda

Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe muthira feteleza tsiku. Ndikofunikanso kusankha nthawi yoyenera yopanga mitundu yovalira.

Nawa maupangiri oyambira:

• mchaka, zikafunika kuyamba kukula kwazomera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zinthu za nayitrogeni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinthu ichi chimatenga gawo mwachangu pakupanga mapuloteni, chlorophyll ndi ma nucleic acids omwe amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a daylily;
• masamba akangoyamba kupanga, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mpweya wocheperako wa nitrogen ungathe kuwonjezeredwanso. Dongosolo la mizu limayankha bwino mokwanira kuvala koteroko ndikuyamba kukula kwambiri, ndikulowa pansi panthaka. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imatha kupanga michere yambiri;
• phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kuwonjezedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa nyengo. Koma nayitrogeni iyenera kuletsedwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti duwa liziunjikire mphamvu chaka chamawa.

Pomwe zinadziwika kuti kudyetsa masana, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere. Chololedwa:

• kuthira muzu ndi michere yambiri;
• kupopera madzi ndi madzi okhala ndi ndende yocheperako kuposa kuthirira.

Kumwaza mbewu

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuphatikiza kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - kuti mutha kukwaniritsa kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana za feteleza za masana

Pofuna kudyetsa masana kuti akhale athunthu, gwiritsani ntchito:

• organic - mahatchi, ng'ombe kapena manyowa am'madzi amaphatikiza nayitrogeni ambiri, komanso ochepa potaziyamu, calcium ndi phosphorous.
• phulusa la nkhuni lotengedwa ndi zinyalala zamafuta (ndipo, pakuwotcha mbewu zowola, potaziyamu ndi calcium zimapezeka phulusa, pomwe phosphorous imapezeka kuchokera ku conifers.

Phulusa

Monga feteleza kwa masana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ndi zinthu zina zosakaniza. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• "Mwini wa wansembe" - mu kapangidwe kake kazinthu zofunika kwambiri, monga potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, zomwe zili ndi magawo osankhidwa bwino. Zochita za chinthuchi ndizokhalitsa;
• "Bucephalus" imakhala ndi manyowa a mahatchi osakanikirana ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambira maluwa zomwe mbewu zimafunikira, kuphatikizapo daylily;
• Chabwino kwambiri ndi biohumus, yomwe imathandizira pakukula kwa msipu wobiriwira komanso maluwa.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, kudyetsa masana nthawi ya budding kungaphatikizeponso zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zinthu zofunika za mbewu:

• carbamide kapena urea ndi wolemera wa nayitrogeni. Zinthu izi ndizosungunuka m'madzi, kotero mutha kupanga gawo lolondola la yankho, onse kupopera ndi kuthirira;
• potaziyamu sulfate angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse mu mayankho ndi youma, granular mawonekedwe. Izi ndi zabwino panthawi yomwe chomera chikukhazikitsa ndikutsegulira masamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuthirira;
• Calcium nitrate imakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi calcium, mulingo wofanana. Ngati dothi limakonda asidi, ndiye kuti umuna utha kukhala wabwino koposa chomera. Idzatha kusokoneza kuchuluka kwachitsulo ndi manganese m'nthaka;
• ma superphosphates amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku kompositi kapena manyowa.

Mankhwala otsatirawa ndi oyenera - Zircon, Epin, Peat Oxidate.

Njira ina yabwino ndi feteleza zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizokonzekera zovuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu mu mawonekedwe a chelates. Ndi kapangidwe kameneka ndi kuphatikizira komwe kumathandizira kuti timangidwe kwambiri. Ma daylili zovuta. Ngati tizingolankhula mwatsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe ndi nitroammophoska ndi potaziyamu nitrate.

Ndi feteleza uti ndibwino kuti musankhe

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana pa nthawi ya chaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhazo zomwe ndizoyenera bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi yophukira kapena chilimwe.

Mavalidwe apamwamba pa nthawi ya maluwa

Ngati palibe nthawi yosokoneza dzikolo ndi manyowa, manyowa kapena feteleza omwe amapangika palokha, muyenera kugula kukonzekera komwe kugula kukagula. Chifukwa chake mutha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kwanu. Zotsatira za zinthu zamafuta azachuma ndizowonjezereka komanso mwachangu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba munthawi zosiyanasiyana zamasamba

Mukamasankha mavalidwe apamwamba, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyang'ana gawo la kukula komwe duwa limakhalapo.

Chiwembu chodyetsa masika

Kudya kwamaluwa koyamba kumachitika pamene nthaka ikuwotha mpaka pafupifupi +6 ° C. M'madera osiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala March kapena Meyi.

Mutha kuyang'ananso gawo la kukula kwa maluwa. Pakavalidwe koyamba pamwamba, duwa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 10 cm.
Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wovuta ndi nitrogen yambiri. Phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amafunikira pang'ono.

Mutha kuthirira mbewu kamodzi kapena kawiri, kuchepetsedwa m'njira yoyenera ndikukula komwe kumakulitsa. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa, kutengera mkhalidwe wamtundu wa tsiku.

Chiwembu chodyetsa chilimwe

Zomera zikayamba kuponya masamba, ziyenera kuthandizidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mu June ndi Julayi ndi zinthu zotere zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium yambiri. Koma zinthu za nayitrogeni ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Izi zimapereka maluwa okongola kwambiri ndikuwonjezera nthawi yayitali.

Zolima wamba wolima feteleza ntchito

Ndikofunikira kubweretsa feteleza mwanzeru. Samalani ndi nyengo yamakhalidwe mu chaka.

Chifukwa chake, posankha momwe mungaberekere feteleza masana nthawi yotentha, mvula yambiri, ndibwino kusiya kupopera maluwa. Zikhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Osaphatikiza feteleza osaganiza, koma muyenera kuchita izi, kutsatira momveka bwino pazomwe mwalimbikitsa.

Muyenera kuyang'anira momwe mbewu inayenera kukhalira. Ndipo pokhapokha pakuonetsetsa kuti duwa likufunika kuthandizidwa, onjezani chowonjezera chokulitsa ndi michere.

Ndimasamba ang'onoang'ono, utoto wotumbululuka, kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso chitsamba chomwe chikukula - ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni pakuvala kwapamwamba.

Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndibwino kupenda dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lili. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndizotheka kuwerengera bwino kuvala kofunikira. Ndikwabwino kuzindikira izi, popeza kuthirira masana ndi feteleza mosakhalitsa sikuli lingaliro labwino. Kupatula apo, mutha kupitiliza mbewuyo ndi zinthu zina osapatsa ina.

Kuphika kunyumba

Kuphatikiza pazokonzekera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphika. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukwaniritsa zambiri, koma pakapita nthawi.

Feteleza kunyumba kwa mbewu

Nayi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandiza:

• masamba obiriwira obiriwira pachomera chilichonse amayikamo chidebe, ndikuwadzaza pafupifupi 70%;
• voliyumu yotsala imatengedwa ndi madzi. Muthanso kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya urea pachidebe;
• kenako kumanzere kuti kupesa. Ndikofunika kusankha malo dzuwa ndikusiya kusakaniza kwa masiku 10-12. Ziyenera kusakanizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kenako tengani lita imodzi ya tincture ndikuthira madzi 10 malita. Thirirani chakudya chamafuta ndi zinthu zomwe mwapeza, koma kangati, zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi chinyezi cha nthaka ndi kununkhira kwa nyengo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mbewuyo idasamalidwa bwino ndikuyidyetsa, ndiye kuti masana adzakongoletsa dimba lililonse ndipo lidzakondweretsa eni ake.