Zomera

Momwe mungatenthe maluwa mutamasula: zosankha kunyumba

Maluwa onse amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola. Koma choti achite zikatha? Funsoli lakhala likutsutsana kwanthawi yayitali pakati pa okonda maluwa. Komabe, kodi ndiyenera kudulira maluwa ndikutsika maluwa? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi mitundu yanji ya ma orchid omwe angadulidwe?

Wanda

Wanda amakopa chidwi ndi masamba ake osazolowereka. Amabwera ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala wofiirira. Koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa ndi zidutswa zowala pamashiti. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ena ali ndi fungo labwino. Ma inflorescence amatha kuimilira kapena kupindika. Nthawi zambiri vanda imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, koma nthawi zina pamakhala imodzi yayikulu.

Wanda

Zambiri! Wanda amakhala ndi mizu yayitali komanso yamphamvu yamlengalenga. Kutalika, amatha kufikira mita.

Duwa ili ndilachilendo kwenikweni, chifukwa limatha kumera panthaka. Maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya upite kumizu. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zotere zimasungidwa mumbale zowonekera kapena popanda izo.

Wanda ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Iyenera kuyima pamalo owoneka bwino pawindo: pawindo kapena khonde. Masamba amawonetsa mwachangu zizindikiro za kusowa kwa dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga.

Wothandizira

Samalirani ma irises mutatha maluwa - mukafuna kudulira masamba

Aganizia ndi mtundu wocheperako. Maluwa oterewa amapezeka ku South Africa kokha. Mbali yodziwika ndi thunthu loonda komanso lalitali. Mitundu ya maluwa ndiyoyera. Kuchokera kumbali, imawoneka ngati mtambo wa mlengalenga. Bungweli lilinso loyera. Kukula kwathunthu kumafunikira kuchuluka kwakukulu, kuwala. Aganiziya amakonda kuwala kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwala kuyenera kuyatsidwa. Amaloleranso pang'ono mthunzi. Chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Kudulira kumafunika pafupi ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira.

Wothandizira

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zonyowa za Southeast Asia, Australia ndi Philippines. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amenewa amakula pamitengo, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwoneka pamiyala. Maluwa amenewa ndi osavuta kuwasamalira. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo. Itha kukhala nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo imatha 2 mpaka 6 miyezi. Palibe kumuika ndikofunikira.

Ruellia - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi njira zamaluwa

Komabe, mizu imafunika kuwala. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphika ngati thandizo. Chomera sichifunikira dothi. Maluwa a mbewu iyi ali ngati mabelu opachikika. Komabe, zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Tcherani khutu! Dulani maluwa mosamala kwambiri. Muli ndi poyizoni wakupha. Kulumikizana ndi khungu kumatha kuyambitsa kupsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi njira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a mphira.

Lingaliro lotere limaphatikizaponso kudulira kwachilendo. Pali muvi pa peduncle, ena amakonda kudula. Kenako imayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi, ndikuwoneka mwana.

Phalaenopsis

Momwe mungathenere mutamasulira maluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana

Momwe mungathiritsire orchid: mumphika ndi kunyumba

Maluwa alionse amafunikira chisamaliro chakunyumba kutulutsa maluwa. Momwe mungadulire duwa la mbewu iyi? Izi sizovuta kuchita. Muyenera kudziwa chitsamba mosamala ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimafunika kudula. Iyenera kumvetsedwa mumkhalidwe womwe peduncle palokha ili, izi zikuthandizira kuti musalakwitse.

Zouma

Zouma peduncle ziyenera kudulidwa, koma muyenera kupenda mbewuyo mosamala. Kudulira molondola matupi owuma ngatiawo ndikotheka pokhapokha pomwe chimasandutsidwa chamoyo. Gawo lamoyo siloyenera kugunda.

Maluwa owuma

Green

Phesi la maluwa obiriwira limawoneka ngati amoyo. Kuchepetsa kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Orchid akuchitanso chimodzimodzi. Kachilomboka kamalowerera mosavuta. Zotsatira za kachilomboka ndizosiyana kwambiri, mpaka pakufa kwa duwa.

Maluwa owuma

Pakakhala maluwa kapena kutulutsa, simungathe kudulira chilichonse ndikudikirira kuti maluwa adzigwe okha. Koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limatenga nthawi yayitali kukonzekera nthawi yotsatira maluwa. Mukadula chilichonse chosafunikira nokha, ndiye kuti maluwa otsatirawa awonekera mwachangu.

Maluwa ofota

Wofiirira

Pambuyo peduncle yasintha mtundu wake, onetsetsani kuti ndi youma kwathunthu. Panthawi ya kuyanika, michere yofunika kuti moyo wina wachikhalidwe chithandizire kulowa mmera wake. Mukatha kuyanika kwathunthu ndi pomwe mungathe kudula zomwe sizifunikanso.

Mukufunika chepetsa

Kudulira kwa Peduncle ndikofunikira kwenikweni. Kuchita kosavuta kumeneku kukuthandizani kuti mupumule ndikukhala ndi mphamvu kufikira mutadzaza maluwa, osawawononga.

Kudulira kwa mizu

Kodi ndizotheka kudulira mizu ya maluwa? Mizu ndi gawo lapadera la aliyense woimira maluwa. Zitha kudulidwa pokhapokha poika mbewu. Potere, muyenera kutulutsa chomera kuchokera mumphika, kuyeretsa kuchokera mu dothi ndikupukuta mizu ndi madzi ofunda. Mizu yolimba yolimba siyenera kukhudzidwa, koma ndikofunikira kuti ichotse mizu youma kapena yowola.

Zambiri! Nthawi zina mbewu zimanyalanyazidwa kwambiri. Kenako mizu yonse imavutika. Izi zikachitika, musasiye mizu konse. Ayenera kudulidwa kwathunthu ndikuwazidwa ndi makala odulidwa kapena obiriwira wanzeru. Komabe, zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti muchepe. Mpaka zaka zingapo.

Kudulira

Pali malamulo angapo odulira tsinde:

  • muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa peduncle. Ngati ndi yobiriwira, ndiye kuti sioyenera kuichepetsa. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka kume;
  • ndikofunikira kuyang'ana peduncle ya impso zotupa. Ngati zilipo, ndiye kuti duwa silikhudzanso kukhudzidwa. Maluwa atsopano amatha kuwoneka kuchokera masamba awa;
  • phesi la maluwa lingadulidwe pokhapokha litayamba kutembenukira chikaso kapena louma;
  • Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mphukira kapena nthambi zingapo zimachoka padunolo. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyika gawo lokhalo lomwe lidayamba kuuma.

Malamulo odulira

Mtengowo utaphuka, ndipo popanda maluwa atsopano, umalowa mgawo. Ndi nthawi iyi pamene muyenera kuchepetsa. Mukachita izi nthawi yamaluwa, mutha kuwononga duwa. Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa mu Okutobala kapena Novembala. Kupanda kutero, mapangidwe a achinyamata pa tsinde ndi osatheka. Ndiye maluwa achiwiri akuyamba. Ndizowopsa chifukwa chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zofunika.

Ndiye kuti muthe kudulira maluwa maluwa atayamba maluwa? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zamtunduwu ndendende, komanso nthawi yanji komanso zomwe amadula. Maluwa ena amayenera kudulira mukangomva maluwa, ndipo ena pokhapokha tsinde litayamba kukhala la bulauni.

Chizindikiro

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu ndizamoyo, choncho, matenda amatha kubweretsedwa mwangozi m'mabala awo. Asanadule, zida ziyenera kuyikidwa mu bulitchi kapena kuwiritsa. Pambuyo pa izi, zida zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mowa. Ndipokhapo pomwe mbali zosafunikira zingadulidwe.

Zofunika! Ndondomeko yonse iyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi, popeza mitundu ina ya ma orchid imakhala ndi madzi owopsa.

Zida

Nyamula zida mosamala kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zolakwika, mutha:

  • kubweretsa matenda;
  • dzivulazeni.

Kuti mudulira maluwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pruner. Choyamba, ili ndi chogwiritsa bwino ntchito. Kachiwiri, ili ndi masamba owala. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala mwayi wochepa wodzivulaza nokha kapena duwa.

Slice point and processing

Maluwa atadutsa kale, muyenera kuyang'anira mbewuzo. Tsinde la orchid limatha kupitilirabe kukula kapena kuwuma. Chepetsa kokha ngati chikauma. Chilichonse chimakhala chotsimikizika ndi tsinde, koma ndizotheka kudulira masamba a orchid?

Zikuwoneka kuti sizotheka zokha, koma ndizofunikira. Masamba odulira amathandiza chomera kugona. Ngakhale kudula koteroko, ndikofunikanso kuchita kwa secateurs. Ndipo osanyalanyaza malamulowo.

Mukachotsa zonse zowonjezera, tsinde liyenera kutalika kosaposa 1 cm.

Tcherani khutu! Ngati mumadula orchid pamene udzu udakali wobiriwira, ndiye kuti maluwa amawabwezeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mpaka zaka zingapo

Kusamalira Nyumba Pambuyo Kuchepetsa

Orchid amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba atadulira.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chozungulira duwa chizikhala chokwanira mokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zambiri amapopera mphamvu. Ndikokwanira kuchita izi katatu pa sabata.

Kuwala

Orchid amakonda chipinda chowala. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera chotere pafupi ndi zenera lalikulu. Koma muyenera kuyang'ana kuti pasakhale zolemba zapafupi. Izi zitha kusokoneza duwa. Mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri, mwina sizikutuluka.

Kutentha

Kuti maluwa apumuke, kutentha sikuyenera kutentha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera m'chipinda pafupi ndi zenera. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zolemba. Matenthedwe oyenera kwambiri ali mgulu la 17-27 ° C.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Nthaka ya chomera iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kumaloledwa kuvala pamwamba, koma sikuyenera kuikidwa nthawi zambiri. Zitha kuvulaza mbewu.

Kudulira orchid ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma kumafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Orchid ndiwosangalatsa komanso wosapindulitsa, ndipo ndiyofunika kuichepetsa malinga ndi malamulo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti simungadule phesi la maluwa obiriwira, chifukwa mbewuyo sinakwanitse kupangitsa kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zimere mkatimo. Kupanda kutero, palibe zoletsa.