Rose Blue Nile - mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana

Rosa Blue Nile adapangidwa ku France mu 1981 ndi Delbar. M'mbiri yake yocheperako, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudyayi idapatsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mphotho zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Ngakhale dzinali, rose ili ndi mtundu wa lilac-buluu. Mphukira ya mbewuyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, pamalo otseguka imatha kufika masentimita 12 ndipo chifukwa cha izi imawoneka yayikulu pamtunda wochepa thupi komanso wautali. Monga lamulo, duwa limodzi limamera pa peduncle, nthawi zambiri chiwerengerocho chimafika mpaka zinayi. Chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m ndi kutalika pang'ono kuposa mita imodzi. Koma kukula komaliza kwa mbewu kumatengera nyengo yam'deralo momwe mudabzalidwe. Ngati nyengo yotentha simungathe kudulira, ndiye kuti mu malo ozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kudula zimayambira pamalo okwera 75 cm.

Rose Blue Nile

Blue Nile ndi wa banja la haibridi lotuwa la buluu. Ndipo chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kwa tiyi ndi zolemba za zipatso ndi zipatso, komanso chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, alimi ambiri adatha kusangalatsa. Duwa limamasula kawiri pakati pa kuyamba kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dimba chokongoletsera, monga kudzaza kwa mapangidwe ndi duwa.

Musanapange chisankho, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino zoyenera ndi zovuta zake. Zambiri mwa izi ndi monga:

• mtundu wosowa wa masamba;
• fungo lokoma ndi lamphamvu;
• kukana chisanu;
• kukongoletsa kwabwino kwambiri chitsamba, kulola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe;
• kuthekera kudula maluwa kukhala maluwa;
• monyinyirika pakuchoka.

Mwa kuphatikiza ndi: unyinji waminga pachimake, kusagwirizana bwino ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, madera ozizira nyengo yachisanu, malo achitetezo odalirika amafunikira, sakonda mvula yamvula.

Popeza hybrid poyambirira idalimidwa pazolinga izi, imayenereranso pamaonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Zofunikira kukula

Ndikotheka kukula duwa kuchokera ku mbewu, koma iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Chifukwa chake, njira yayikulu idzalingaliridwa - kumera kwa mbande.

Maonekedwe a chomera chachikulire kumadalira mtundu wobzala, motero kusankha kuyenera kutengedwa moyenera. Mukamasankha mmera, muyenera kwanza kulabadira izi:

• ngati pali mphukira wautali kwambiri komanso wotumbululuka, ndiye kuti chomera chitha kudwala;
• mizu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino;
• tsinde likhale lolimba ndikukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira;
• pasakhale masamba otseguka;
• mapesi pazowombera ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri.

Kuti duwa liphulike bwino, mbande ziyenera kukonzekereratu. Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira dothi lonyowa kapena mchenga. Zikatero, mbewu zimadikirira Meyi kapena June (kutengera nyengo nyengo), kenako ndikuziika panja. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha mpaka 12 ° С. Musazengereze ndi kumuika, chifukwa chomera chaching'ono sichimalola kuti kutentha kuzikhala bwino.

Kuti duwa lamtundu wa tiyi wamtundu wamtundu uzimva bwino pamalopo, muyenera kukonzekera gawo kuti libzalire pasadakhale. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo, koma nthawi yomweyo dzuwa. Mutha kubzala mbewu pafupi ndi nyumba ina kapena mitengo yayitali, kupatula yamatcheri, mapeyala, raspberries ndi phulusa lamapiri. Duwa silikhala bwino nawo.

Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndikumenyedwa pasadakhale. Kuti mbewuyo isazike mizu osafa nthawi yozizira, iyenera kubzalidwe mchaka. Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa m'nthaka ndi manyowa kapena manyowa.

Kuti mubzale mbande moyenera, muyenera kutsatira njira ina yosanjikiza ndi malo otseguka. Dzenjelo limakonzedwa bwino kwambiri kuti mbewu zikaimiramo, mizu imamasuka ndipo osapinda. Kenako mchenga wosakanikirana, feteleza ndi dothi umathiridwa pamenepo. Chifukwa wosanjikiza umathiridwa bwino ndi madzi. Mmera umayikidwa dzenje ndikudzazidwa. Dothi lozungulira kubzala limakumba ndipo dothi laling'ono limadzazidwa mu bwalo kuti madzi ayambe kuyenda bwino mpaka mizu. Kuteteza masamba apansi ku zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa, tsinde limapanganso spuds.

Kusamalira mbewu

Chisamaliro chimafuna zovuta zina.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunikira kuthirira Blue Nile Rose kawirikawiri, koma mosamala. Kuuma kwa dziko lapansi sikuloledwa. Mu nyengo yokhazikika, kuthirira kumachitika kutentha kwanyumba kamodzi pa sabata. Chitsamba chimodzi chimatenga pafupifupi malita 5 a madzi. Chilimwe chikakhala chotentha komanso chouma, kuthirira kumachuluka. Thirani madzi mumtsinje woonda kuti mizuyo isawonongeke ndipo madziwo asatuluke pamasamba ndi masamba, apo ayi fungus ikhoza kupanga pa iwo.

Kuthirira

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'chaka choyamba pambuyo Thirani malo otseguka, kuphatikiza chomera sikofunikira. Chaka chotsatira, mutadulira maluwa, dothi limakhetsedwa bwino ndikuthira manyowa. Ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza wopanda mchere, yemwe amasakanikirana ndi dothi. Pambuyo kuvala pamwamba kumawonjezedwa pansi, kumathiridwanso, kenako manyowa kapena humus ndikuwonjezeredwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuthira manyowa nthawi ya masamba a m'mimba. Sikufunika kuthira dothi nthawi yamaluwa. Izi zitha kuchitika mu kugwa musanakonzekere nyengo yozizira.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kuti duwa likhale lathanzi komanso labwino, limafunika kudulira panthawi yake. Mitundu yotsatirayi ilipo:

• kasupe. Ndondomeko isanachitike, chitsamba chimayang'aniridwa bwino, chisanu pambuyo pa dzinja ndi nthambi zosweka zichotsedwa. M'malo ozizira, zimayambira zimakonzedwa mpaka 70 cm, nyengo yotentha - mpaka 150 cm;
• chilimwe. Kuti zithandizire kukula kwa maluwa, maluwa opendekera amachotsedwa;
• m'dzinja. Zowonongeka, zowonongeka komanso zazitali kwambiri zimachotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimakonzekereratu nthawi yachisanu.

Kuti chitsamba chikule kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuisinthira kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Njira imeneyi imachitika bwino kwambiri mu Epulo kapena Seputembala. M'chilimwe, mutha kuthilira mbewuyo pangozi:

• ngati duwa linabzalidwa dothi lotayirira, ndiye kuti mizu yake idzauka, ndipo chitsamba chitha kufa;
• Ngati dothi latha kwambiri, momwe duwa silimera;
• chitsamba chikakula kwambiri. Poterepa, ndikokwanira kudula ndikudulira gawo la mbewu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ngakhale kuti duwa limasiyananso ndi chisanu, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa kwambiri chisanu. Zopangira zotsalira mutadulira ndizakutidwa ndi udzu wouma ndi masamba, ndikuphatikizanso kuzikundika ndi nthambi zokulira. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili yozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti pamwamba pa chitsamba muyenera kupanga chimango ndikutchinga ndi pulasitiki wokutira.

Maluwa maluwa

Maluwa a Blue Nile akugwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi ya Juni mpaka Novembala. M'miyezi imeneyi, duwa limaphuka kwambiri popanda kusokonezedwa. Pambuyo pake pamabwera nthawi yopumula. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimafunika chisamaliro choyenera.

Maluwa

Masamba asanawoneke, feteleza wophatikiza ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous amapangidwa. Pakapangidwe duwa, mmera uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Feteleza ndi potaziyamu, sulufule ndi phosphorous zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya maluwa, komanso phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni kawiri mukugwa. Kusintha bwino kwa mizu, masamba oyamba omwe amawoneka akudulidwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, duwa limathirira madzi ambiri.

Izi zimachitika kuti, ngakhale chisamaliro chonse, chomera sichimaphuka. M'pofunika kuganizira zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa chake masamba satsegula:

• kusowa kwa michere;
• nitrogen yambiri m'nthaka;
• kuthirira kosayenera;
• kusowa kwa magetsi;
• kudulira kolakwika;
• tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kufalikira kwa Blue Nile Rose

Kufalikira kwa zinthu zamtunduwu kumachitika ndikudula. Ndikofunika kukolola zadula mukangoyamba maluwa. Masentimita asanu ndi atatu ndi masamba awiri odulidwa kuchokera pakatikati pa tsinde. Kudula kotsika kumachitika pakona, ndipo kolunjika kumtunda. Kuti mizu ikule mwachangu, musanabzale, zodulidwazo zimamizidwa kwa maola 20 mu yankho la sodium humate kapena muzu. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, sambani ndi madzi ndikuwachotsa mu chidebe kapena malo otseguka.

Kudula

Kwa gawo lapansi, mchenga wamtsinje kapena kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi peat kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pakona mpaka pakuya pafupifupi 2 cm kenako ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Mbande zimanyowetsedwa kangapo patsiku popopera. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti muzu umodzi uyenera kuonekera. Pambuyo pa izi, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo zodulidwa zimadyetsedwa kwa masabata awiri ndi yankho la urea.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuletsa kuti Blue Nile idamera kuti isatuluke phula la ufa ndi imvi, ndikokwanira kuchita njira zodzitetezera: kasupe, masamba oyamba akawonekera, chitsamba chimafafaniza msuzi wotsekemera. Chithandizo chotsatira kawiri pa sabata mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.

Poyerekeza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba obiriwira, tincture wa sopo mu chowawa ungathandize. Zosakanikirana zomwe zimaphika ndikusefa, pambuyo pake njira yotsatirayo imakonzedwa ndi mbewu kamodzi pa sabata mpaka tiziromboti titazimiririka.

Ma nsabwe

Zosiyanasiyana za Blue Nile zamatenda. Mtundu wachilendo wa masamba, ndithudi, ndiwokongola, koma palinso zovuta pakuchoka. Kusankha kuti ikwere kapena ayi, aliyense amasankha yekha. Mulimonsemo, musanabzike, muyenera kuzolowera kufotokozerako mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikutsatira zonse zofunika kuti mudzalidwe.