Spirea Shrub waku Japan kapena "Mkwatibwi" - Kufotokozera

Pali mbewu, chisamaliro chake ndichopepuka kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ake ndi okongola modabwitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo zitsamba za spirea, zomwe zimadziwika bwino ngati meadowsweet. Ngakhale kuti wamaluwa amasirira chomera chokongoletsera, obereketsa akubereka kwambiri ndi zitsamba zolimba.

Chiyambi

Spirea (Spiraea), aka meadowsweet, ndi wa banja la Rosaceae (rosaceae) ndipo ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthika kwa tsinde, pomwe udalandira dzina loti - "speira" potanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek lakale kumatanthauza "bend". Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya spirea, yomwe imamera m'nkhalango, malo opondera ndipo ngakhale m'mapululu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti meadowsweet imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Spiraea pachimake

Dzina "meadowsweet" m'masiku akale linali lofala kwambiri kuposa spirea. Pansi pa dzina ili, chitsamba chimatchulidwa mu epic "Sadko" komanso mu ntchito za V.I. Dahl, yemwe adanena kuti zimayambira za chomera, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ramrods ndi zikwapu.

Chitsamba cha spirea chili ndi dzina lina - mkwatibwi. Ndi amatanthauza mitundu ndi maluwa oyera. Chomera chomwecho chili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana akuti "chitsamba chofuulira" ndi "chitsamba chothira".

Maonekedwe a mbewu

Zomwe zimapezeka kunja kwa chitsamba cha spirea zimatengera mitundu yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa mitengoyo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 15cm mpaka 2,5 mamita. Mapesi a meadowsweet amatha kukhala owongoka kapena okwawa, kuchokera pakuwala mpaka bulauni. Makungwa amatha kutuluka nthawi yayitali.

Mizu yake ndi yotakata, nthawi zambiri yopanga.

Masamba ndi peireolate spirea, yomwe imapezeka pafupipafupi, itatu, - kapena isanu. Mawonekedwe a mapandawo ndi lanceolate kapena ozungulira.

Ma inflorescence ali ngati kangaude, corymbose, piramidi kapena mantha, amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Zimapezeka, kutengera mtundu, m'mphepete, pakatikati kapena mbali zonse za nthambi. Mtundu wa maluwa umachokera ku burgundy wolemera mpaka woyera oyera.

Zomera zam'madzi zamvula

Mitundu ya Shrub yowulula maluwa awo mu masika ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ma inflorescence amawonekera pokha munthambi za chaka chachiwiri. Mitundu yamitundu yam'madzi yotumphuka imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosalala. Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu ya meadowsweet yamaluwa oyambira.

Spirea Wangutta

Wosakanizidwa wopezeka ndikuwoloka spirea wa Cantonese ndi atatu-lobed. Limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Ma hempishushical inflorescence amapezeka mu nthambi yonse, amakhala ndi maluwa oyera (pafupi 6 mm).

Chitsamba chokha ndi chachikulu kwambiri - mpaka mamita 2. Nthambi zikuwotcha, zokhala ndi masamba atatu, masamba opanda kanthu. Mapuletiwo ndiwobiliwira pamtunda, ndipo mabuluu pansipa. Mukugwa amapeza mtundu wodabwitsa wa lalanje.

Spirea Wangutta

Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosakhwima komanso wopindika, chomera ichi chimatchedwa "chitsamba cha mkwatibwi." Komabe, dzinali limafikiranso ku mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya spirea yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera.

Oak-leaved spirea

Kutalika kotalika (mpaka 2 m) kwamtundu wa spirea, wokhala ndi nthambi zopindika bwino, panthawi yamaluwa yoyera ndi ma inflorescences oyera.

Chitsambachi chimatchulidwanso kuti mkwatibwi, mmera umalungamitsa dzina la dziko, osati ndi kukongola, komanso ulemerero. Chifukwa cha nthambi zotumphuka, pamafunika malo ambiri.

Tsamba la oak meadowsweet

Nippon Spiraea

Nippon, ndiye kuti, Japan, spirea iyi imadziwika chifukwa cha malo omwe idachokera - chilumba cha Honshu. Chitsamba ndichachitali kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 180, nthambi zowala zimakhala pozungulira. Masamba obiriwira, mpaka 4,5 cm, sasintha mtundu wawo mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose, wandiweyani, omwe ali ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu, pomwe masamba osasinthika amakhala a pinki. Nippon spirea limamasula kuyambira masiku oyamba a Juni mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.

Nippon Spirea

Spirea Thunberg

Ichi ndi chitsamba chokongola mpaka ma 1.8 m wamtali, wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, ndikupeza utoto wofiirira pakugwa. Ma inflorescence ndi ma ambulate, omwe amakhala m'litali lonse la nthambi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera ngati chipale, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi ma buluu.

Meadow Thunberg

Spiraea angocarpus

Chitsamba chotsika (pafupifupi mita 1) chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa mu corymbose inflorescence. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi mitsempha itatu yotchuka. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 20. Ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chimalekerera kupindika bwino, koma m'malo dzuwa dzuwa limapereka inflorescence yambiri.

Gorodskaya zosiyanasiyana mkwatibwi

Grey spirea

Mtundu wosangalatsa, chotulukapo cha kudutsa St. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 180. Nthambi zikutuluka, ndi masamba obiriwira (pansi pamaso). Mtundu wawo, khungwa la imvi lotchedwa spirea lidatchedwa dzina. Limamasulidwa kuyambira zaka khumi za Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni.

Grey spirea

Maluwa ndi oyera oyera, ophatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence, omwe amakhala m'mbali zonse za nthambi.

Spirea wamaluwa otentha

Spirea, yomwe imaphukira nthawi yotentha, imakhala ndi gawo limodzi: maluwa amawoneka ngati mphukira zazing'ono, zakale ziume pakapita nthawi. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, spirea yaku Japan imadziwika, mitundu yomwe yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima.

Spirea kumasula

Mtengo wamtali (mpaka 2 m) wokhala ndi masamba owongoka a bulauni. Masamba amakhala odera, otalika pafupifupi 10 cm.Pamtunda wozungulira wojambulidwa ndi piramidi, mpaka 20 cm, wokhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera.

Meadowsweet

Spirea wokhala ndi maluwa oyera

Shrub yayitali bwino (mpaka 1.5 m) yokhala ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira. Kusangalatsa ndi maluwa kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yocheperako yam'madzi yotentha yotchedwa spirea yoyera ndi mitundu yoyera.

Mkwatibwi wokhala ndi maluwa oyera

Spirea waku Japan

Chitsamba cha spirea cha ku Japan chili ndi kutalika kwa 100 mpaka 150 cm. Masamba ndi ovate, owala, obiriwira pamwamba komanso amtambo kuchokera mkati. Scutellaria paniculata inflorescence amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa nthambi ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiirira.

Amaluwa a spirea aku Japan, nthawi zambiri mu Julayi.

Japan meadowsweet

Ambiri amasokoneza dzina loti spirea, kulakwitsa kuti amalitcha Chinese. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti malo omwe chitsamba ichi adabadwira ndi Japan.

Spirea Douglas

Shrub, mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo mphukira wofiirira umakhala pamwamba. Masamba oblong-lanceolate, kutalika 3 mpaka 10 cm. Douglas spirea inflorescence ndi mantha-piramidi, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa okongola a pinki.

Spirea Douglas

Kukongola kwa inflorescences kumasangalatsidwa kuyambira Juni mpaka pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti.

Spirea Bumalda

Ichi ndi chaching'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 50) chosakanizidwa cha meadowsitter yaku Japan ndi yoyera. Zimayambira ndizokhazikika, zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, mukugwa ndikupeza mtundu wowala. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Meadowsweet Bumalda

Mitundu ya petals imatha kupakidwa utoto kuchokera pinki yapinki mpaka yofiira, kutengera mitundu.

Spirea Billard

Wophatikiza kuchokera ku kuwoloka kwa Douglas spirea ndi loosestrife. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika mamita 2. Masamba ofunda a mawonekedwe otambalala, pafupifupi 10 cm. Phula la phula la piramidi la phula, lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa owala a pinki limatha kufika 20 cm.

Spirea Billard

Shrub limamasula kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Julayi.

Kuthira pansi mutagula

Spirea imabzalidwe nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo nthawi yakuphukira imangokhalidwa zitsamba zamitundu itatu zokha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mkwatibwi masamba asanaphuke pa mphukira.

Mukamagula mbande m'sitolo, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ndi mphukira. Ngati ndi olimba mokwanira komanso osawonongeka, mutha kubzala chitsamba bwinobwino pamalowo.

Mu nthawi yophukira, spirea imabzalidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa tsamba. Kubzala, nthawi zambiri kumatenga tchire, omwe ali ndi zaka 3-4. Amakhala oyenera kugawa.

Zomwe zimafunika

Pakubzala spirea muyenera:

• Chomangira chodula mizu yambiri;
• Fosholo;
• Kuongolera (mwachitsanzo njerwa yosweka);
• Kusakaniza kwa dothi;
• Madzi othirira;
• Peat;
• Okhazikika.

Malo abwino

Ngakhale kutchuka kwambiri kwa tchire, ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo abwino ndi ochepa pomwe dothi lili ndi michere yambiri.

Ngati chisankhochi chili chaching'ono, masamba a metadows angabzalidwe pamalo amiyala, pamtunda pang'ono pa mpanda, pachipata kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba zina.

Njira zopangira

Kubzala kwa chitsamba mkwatibwi tsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Dzenje limakonzedwa pamalowa, voliyumu yake yomwe imakhala pafupifupi lachitatu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera. Ndikofunika kuchita izi masiku angapo masiku asanakonzekere.
2. Asanabzale, mmera umayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi ochepa.
3. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, ndipo yosanjikiza pafupifupi 20 cm.
4. Phatikizani magawo awiri a pepalalo ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Thirani zosakaniza zotsalazo mpaka pansi pa dzenje.
5. Khazikitsani chigoba mdzenje, pofalitsa mizu mosamala. Phimbani pansi ndi manja anu, pang'onopang'ono ndi manja anu. Khosi la mizu liyenera kugundana ndi nthaka.
6. Thirani mmera ndi madzi (zidzatenga malita 18-20) ndi mulch mozungulira bwalo ndi peat.

Kutambalala kumapeto

Kubzala kwa yopanga mizere m'mizere:

1. Zitatu - kapena chitsamba chachinayi kukumba pansi.
2. Sambani mizu mu madzi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs, gawani chitsamba m'magawo atatu.
4. Konzani maenje oyandikira.
5. Ikani ngalande pansi, kutsanulira kusakaniza kwa dothi.
6. Zomera zobzala, pang'onopang'ono kuwaza mizu ndi dziko lapansi ndi poyatsira.
7. Thirirani m'minda yambiri.

Kufalitsa kwa Spirea

Spirea imafalitsa bwino kwambiri ndikudula, popeza mitundu yosakanizidwa imasungabe mawonekedwe ake pakubzala.

Kudula

Zomera zamaluwa zimadulidwa koyambirira kwa Juni, ndipo maluwa otentha mu Julayi. Mizu yodzala bwino mu September ndi Okutobala.

Maudzu a spirea:

1. Dulani tsinde lolunjika la pachaka ndikudula mzidutswa, kuti masamba asanu ndi amodzi ndi asanu ndi amodzi atsala lirilonse.
2. Chotsani masamba am'munsi ndi odulidwa, apamwamba - aduleni pakati.
3. Ikani zodula kwa maola 12 yankho la Epin.
4. Viyikani mfundo m'munsi mu yankho la Kornevin ndikuyika stalk mu chidebe chokhala ndi mchenga wofinyilidwa kotero kuti umakhala wofika pa 30-45 °.
5. Phimbani chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi, chotsani pamalo amdima.
6. Tsiku lililonse 2 kuti utsi kuchokera pamfuti yoluka, onetsetsani kuti mchenga ukukhala wonyowa.

Pambuyo posachedwa chisanu, zodulidwa zimakhazikitsidwa m'deralo, zokutidwa ndi masamba ndipo bokosi lozunguliridwa limayikidwa pamwamba. M'malo motere, amasiyidwa mpaka kumapeto.

Mbewu za chitsamba cha mkwatibwi

Zikaphukika zatsopano pazomera, mutha kuzisunthira kumalo okhazikika.

Mbewu

Mu chirimwe cha chilimwe, chosagwirizana, koma kuyanika kale mabokosi ambewu amatengedwa kuchokera ku zophukira zamitundu. Zipatso zimatumizidwa kuti zipse kwa milungu ingapo m'malo owuma (mwachitsanzo, m'bokosi lotseguka).

Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, nthangala zowazidwazo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa mu thumba la minofu mpaka masika.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, mbewu zimafesedwa m'bokosi ndi dothi, zothira mu botolo lothira ndipo, zokutidwa ndi galasi, zimatumizira thankiyo mumsewu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma, komanso kuti palibe chinyezi. Mphukira zikaoneka, galasi limatha kuchotsedwa.

Atafika kutalika kwa 2 cm, mbande imadumphira m'madzi, kusankha yolimba kwambiri, ndikuyoka m'bokosi, pamtunda wa 5-6 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. M'dzinja amatha kukhala m'malo okhazikika.

Kusamalira mbewu

Photophilous spirea amakonda lotayirira michere dothi. Komabe, mtengowo ndiwosasamala m'manja ndipo suwonetsa "vagaries" apadera.

Kuthirira

Thirirani chitsamba mu malo owuma kamodzi pa sabata kwa masiku 14, ndowa 1.5 zamadzi pansi pa chitsamba. Mu nyengo yamvula, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Spirea imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamaaminidwe ovuta mumnyengo yamasika. M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la mullein ndikuphatikizira 10 g ya superphosphate pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi.

Nthawi yopumula

Tchire ikafota ndipo nthawi yophukira ikafika, nthawi yakwana yoti ndiyambe kudulira. Tchire zakale zimadulidwa, kusiya hemp ndi masamba atatu. Pa zitsamba zazing'ono, kukulitsa korona kapena mphukira wodwala amachotsedwa.

Chomera kudulira

Nthaka pamizu imamasulidwa mosamala, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, ukwanira. Zomwe zili zonse kupatula nitrogen ndi mullein ndizoyenera. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chitsamba imadzaza madzi ndi madzi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mizu ya Spiraea imatha kupirira pozizira, kotero imatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona. Komabe, ngati zipatso zozizira kwambiri zimayembekezeredwa, mbewuyo imakonkhedwa ndi masamba owuma nthawi yachisanu, ndikuyambira kwa 15-20 cm.

Spirea ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa chitsamba ichi sichifunika chisamaliro chovuta. Koma mutha kusilira kutulutsa maluwa kwa mbewu yokongola iyi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi kubereka ndi kuzika mizu, sikudzakhalanso mavuto, choncho spirea imatha kugawidwa mowolowa manja ndi anansi.