Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi rose Baroque, yomwe ikulira ku Germany. Ili nthawi zambiri imasanjidwa ndi Russian wamaluwa.
Rose Barock (Barock) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mitundu yomwe idaperekedwayo ndi yagulu lokwerera. Itha kumera ngati chitsamba kapena chikhalidwe chokwera. Duwa limamera bwino mumbale.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, kutalika kwa mbewuyo kumafika 1.5-2 m. Pali nthawi zina pomwe kutalika kupitilira izi. Ma bus a chomera ndi wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani pafupi ndi maziko. M'lifupi mwake ndi mita 1. maluwa osiyanasiyana ali ndi ma spikes akuluakulu omwe amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Poyamba, mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira yakuda.
Rose Baroque
Maonekedwe a mmera ndiwowoneka bwino. Maluwa amaluwa amatha kukhala apricot, pinki kapena kirimu wowoneka bwino ndi yellowness. Mtundu wa maluwa amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. Kutentha kochepa, mtundu umatembenuka kuti ukhale wa pinki, ndipo pamatenthedwe kwambiri, duwa limakhala ndi utoto wa apricot wokhala ndi mtundu wachikasu.
Pa tsinde pali maluwa 5-10 okhala ngati mbale ndipo 65-75 pang'ono opindika. Kukula kwa utoto uliwonse sikupita masentimita 12. Chomera chimamasulira kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza. The Baroque rose limamasula mosangalatsa kapena yaying'ono yamitundu yaying'ono yomwe imakhala kutalika kwa mphukira.
Masamba otuwa obiriwira amakhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, pomwe maluwa amawoneka odabwitsa. Ubwino waukulu wamitundu mitundu ndikuti umalimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zofunika! Kusintha kwafupipafupi kumatha kusokoneza mbewu.
Duwa lake limakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Rose Barock idzakhala zokongoletsera zamitundu iliyonse. Mabasi obzalidwa mozungulira kapena m'magulu amawoneka bwino mosiyana ndi pepala lotchetchera. Maluwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nyumba. Yankho losangalatsa lingakhale maluwa mu nyimbo zophatikizika ndi conifers. Kusintha kuchokera kudera lina kupita kwina kungatsimikizidwe ndi zipilala zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa.
Arch
Chiyambi
Mitunduyi idadulidwa kumpoto kwa Germany mu nazale yotchuka ya Tantau mu 1999. Baroque ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri. Baroque ndi liwu lomwe dzina la mitundu idachokera. Chimatanthawuza kalembedwe kamene kamaphatikiza modabwitsa komanso kowoneka bwino. Rosa Baroque imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi dzina lake, lomwe limayenda modabwitsa komanso limakongoletsa.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Mutha kubzala maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito nthangala kapena chopopera. Njira yambewu imafunikira chogwira ntchito yambiri komanso nthawi. Palinso chiopsezo chakuti mbewuyo singaphuke kapena mbewuyo siyabwino. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mbande, mbewu zimakhala ndi zabwino zake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, mutha kulima tchire zingapo, ndipo mbewu zimapangitsa kuti zitheke mbewu zochuluka. Mbewu ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbande.
Nthawi yayitali
Kubzala duwa lokwera Baroque poyera kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yophukira, kutengera dera. Mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pakati pa Seputembala kapena Okutobala. Chodalirika kwambiri ndicho kubzala mbande nthawi yachilimwe malinga ndi mzere wapakati wa Russia, ngati dothi latenthedwa mpaka + 10-12 ° C. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mkati mwa Epulo kapena Meyi. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwa obzalidwa kasupe amatha kutsalira ndikukula kwa masabata awiri, mosiyana ndi mbande yophukira.
Kusankha kwampando
Kusankha kwa malo obzala maluwa a Barock kuyenera kufikiridwa mosamala. Malowa akhale otentha komanso ofunikira, pomwe duwa limakula m'lifupi. Duwa likufunika maola 8 pansi pa thambo. Komabe, ngakhale pamthunzi pang'ono, mbewuyo imakondweretsa ndi maluwa opusa.
Kukwera kwa maluwa a Baroque kumawonedwa ngati kosatha. Zimatenga malo osankhidwa kuti atsikirire nthawi yayitali. Chidwi chachikulu chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiperekedwe pamlingo wa chinyezi cha dothi. Kukula kwa Rose sikungatheke mu madambo kapena pomwe pansi panthaka pali padziko lapansi.
Zofunika! Mfundo yofunika ndi acidity nthaka. Malo okhala acidic pang'ono ndi oyenera mitundu iyi. Kuti mudziwe acidity ya dothi ikhoza kukhala mayeso omwe adagulidwa m'malo ogulitsira.
Kusankha mbande
Kuti mupeze maluwa obzala, muyenera kuyandikira kusankha mbande. Muyenera kuyang'ana maonekedwe awo. Mu mphukira ndi zimayambira, mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wobiriwira, kapangidwe kake ndi kotanuka, khungwa popanda kuwonongeka. Impso ziyenera kukhala amoyo komanso athanzi. Dongosolo la mizu siliyeneranso kuwonongeka, kuvunda. Masamba obiriwira azikhala opanda banga.
Njira zokulitsira
Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera mpando:
- Kumbani dzenje 60 cm ndikuwonjezera feteleza wopezeka mkati.
- M'dothi lokhazikika, laimu kapena phulusa liyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
- Ikani ngalande ndi kompositi pansi pa dzenje. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu iyenera kuyenderana momasuka mu dzenje.
Mbande zimayikidwa mchidebe chamadzi kuti mizu yake imadzaza ndi chinyezi. Mphukira zambiri amazidula, zimayambira 3-4 zokha, zomwe zimafupikitsidwa ndi 25 cm.
Tikufika
Malangizo ofunikira kukayenda pang'onopang'ono:
- Tsitsani mmera mu dzenjelo, ndikuwongola mizu ndikuyika mbewuyo kuti muza khosi lake ikhale 4 cm pansi pamtunda. Bzalani pa mtunda wa 1-1,5 m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Dzazani mpandowo ndi dothi komanso dothi.
- Madzi okwanira kumera.
Zofunika! Kubzala masika kuyenera kuchitika pafupi ndi chithandizo. Itha kukhala khoma, mzati, grill, etc. Izi zikuthandizira kutsogolera chisamaliro chomera komanso kupereka maluwa okongola. Kutalika kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi 30 cm.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngati mutsatira malamulo awa posamalira, muyembekezere zotsatira zabwino:
- Osaloleza kudula kapena kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka.
- Thirani madzi osachepera kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi otentha, m'mawa kapena madzulo.
- Chotsani malo owonongeka a chomera matenda atapezeka.
- Chepetsa nthambi zakale ndi kudulira achichepere kuti musunge michere ndi kuzika maluwa.
Kudulira
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuti mugonjetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mu nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yophukira, ikwaniritse mizu ndi mpweya ndi kumasula.
- Mu nthawi yophukira, limbikitsani chitetezo chomera ndikulimbana ndi chisanu chisanayambe nyengo yachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
- M'nyengo yozizira, pindikirani maluwa ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kapena kuti wokutira pulasitiki, popeza mudawachotsa kale pachithandizocho, ndikumangika pansi ndikuyala ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce.
- Chapakatikati, nthawi ya kutupa kwa impso, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti imathandizira kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira.
Zofunika! Mankhwala othandizira maluwa ayenera kuchitika, makamaka nyengo yonyowa. Ngakhale mmera umalimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, sungathe kuchita popanda mankhwalawa.
Maluwa maluwa
Chomera chimatanthauza maluwa omwe amatulutsa nthawi yoposa 1. Mapangidwe a masamba amayambira kumapeto kwa masika. Njirayi ikupitilira mpaka nyengo yozizira itayamba. Ojambula maluwa amatulutsa mafunde a maluwa awiri. Pakati, ndikotheka kusunga masamba amodzi.
Kutulutsa kwamitundu yambiri, kumakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi nyengo. Komabe, atatsegula, maluwa amayamba kuguluka patatha masiku 3-4. Kenako amachotsedwa pa mpikisano kuti asawononge chithunzi chonse. Pa maluwa, mumatha kununkhira fungo labwino ndi zolemba zonunkhira. Mukutentha, fungo limakhala lakuda.
Maluwa maluwa
Panthawi yamaluwa, muyenera:
- Gwiritsani ntchito pafupipafupi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi michere ndi michere yosakanikirana yomwe imathandizira kutulutsa bwino chitsamba.
- Kutentha, kuthirira duwa nthawi 1 m'masiku 3-4, kuti dothi lonyowa ndi 20-25 cm.
- Manyowa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, magnesium kuti muwonjezere maluwa komanso kusintha mtundu.
- Dulani inflorescence zouma nthawi yamaluwa.
Zofunika! Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya chaka, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zofooka, zowonongeka ndi mphukira.
Chifukwa chiyani sichimera
Nthawi zina duwa limatha kukhala losamasamba konse. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, kudwala kapena kubzala. Kuchulukirapo komanso kusasamala kungavulaze mbewuyo chimodzimodzi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kudyetsa chitsamba ndi potaziyamu ndikutsitsa pamodzi ndi ma microelement, chotsani mphukira zowonongeka ndikupanga kudulira kolimbikitsa pa tsamba lolimba kapena impso.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Wamaluwa amasiyanitsa njira ziwiri zofalitsira maluwa: zam'mera ndi mbewu. Njira ina yodziwika pofalitsa katemera. Imawerengedwa ngati njira yodziyimira payekha, ngakhale imatha kupangidwa kuti ndi yokolola. Njira zakuchulukitsira zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kudula ndi magawo. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Zidula zimakololedwa ku tchire tating'ono titatulutsa maluwa koyamba. Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwe kumachitika m'miyezi yoyamba ya masika.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chomera chimatha kudwala matenda otsatirawa:
- Powdery Mildew Ichi ndiye mycelium ndi kutalikirana kwa bowa. The causative wothandizila hibernates mu mawonekedwe a mycelium mu impso. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chophatikiza feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kusowa kwa calcium komanso kuyanika kuchokera panthaka. Tithana ndi vuto lopopera chitsamba. Pa izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Topaz" kapena "Fundazole".
- Gray zowola. Zimachitika nyengo yonyowa. Zimavulaza masamba ndi ma pedicels. Amakhala ndi kuyanika kwamtundu wa imvi yoyera. M'malo kutulutsa, masamba akuvunda. Yankho la mankhwalawa "Euparen multi" lidzathetsa matendawa.
- Khansa ya bacteria. Uku ndiye mawonekedwe a zophuka pamizu ndi khosi mizu, mapangidwe a timinema ndi zotupa. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimayenera kuthetsedwa, ndipo zimakula pamizu mpaka mbali kudula. Mukadulira, kuviika mizu mu njira ya 1% ya sulfate yamkuwa, nadzatsuka ndi kuwatumiza kuti azingochita dongo ndi mchenga.
Gray zowola
Nyengo yadzuwa, mmera umatha kuthana ndi akangaude. "Fufanon" kapena "Iskra-M" amatha kuthana nawo. Masamba a sawn amatha kusakanikirana mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera "Kuwala" kwa kupopera.
Kuwona malamulo akubzala maluwa ndikuwasamalira, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, omwe amakongoletsa mundawo koposa kamodzi pachaka. Ingolipira maluwa okongola awa.
