Palm Tree Washington - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kulota nyanja kwinakwake ku Miami, munthu amaganiza gombe lopanda nyanja momwe mitengo ya kanjedza imamera. Pakadali pano, mtengo uwu ungabzalidwe kunyumba. Chitsanzo pa ichi ndi mtengo wa kanjedza wa Washington.

Washingtonia ndi mtengo womwe pamalo ake achilengedwe umakhala wamtali mamita 30 ndipo uli ndi mita m'litali mwake. Kunyumba, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa izi zazikulu zazomera. Zimakhala zopanda nzeru kukwaniritsa maluwa ake kunyumba.

Mtengo wa mitengo ya kanjedza

Mitundu ya kanjedza iyi yasunthira m'gulu la mbewu zamkati posachedwa. Zotsatirazi zidathandizira pano:

• Washingtonia ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Amalolera modekha kusintha kwa kutentha, amafunika kuthirira, kuwala komanso nthawi zina kumuwonjezera.

• Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ali ndi masamba akulu otambalala, ogawikana magawo. Ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi mafani.
• Zosiyanasiyana zimatsuka mpweya bwino, motero amalimbikitsidwa m'malo omwe ali ndiipitsidwa.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti kanjedza yaku Washington ikhale njira yabwino yokongoletsera zipinda.

Monga mbewu zina zambiri, mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zosangalatsa

Washingtonia ndiwosokonekera, kapena yoipa, mwasayansi yotchedwa Washingtoniafilifera. Amachokera ku California wotentha, chifukwa amatchedwanso kanjedza yaku California. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Pakati pa magawo awo pali zingwe zabwino kwambiri, komwe dzinalo limachokera. Thunthu la mtengowu ndiwotsika, lamphamvu. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi kanjedza kameneka ndikuti masamba odulidwa amakhala obiriwira. Kutalika, mtundu wa Washingtonia pamsewuwu ungafikire 20-25 metres.

Washingtonia ndiwowoneka bwino kapena wopanda pake

Ndiosavuta kwa iye kuti nthawi yozizira. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu iliyonse imakhala ndi nthawi ya maluwa ndi kupuma. Kwa mtengo wa kanjedza waku California, madigiri 15 Celsius ndi okwanira m'chipinda momwe amakulira, ndikuletsa kuthirira.

Robusta

Washingtonia Robusta amachokera kumayiko otentha, koma ochokera ku Mexico. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umatchedwa Mexico. Palinso dzina lotere - lamphamvu. Masamba ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yoyera, ilinso yayikulu ndipo imasanjika magawo. Koma mtundu wa tsamba la Washingtonia robusta (momwe kanjedza limatchulidwira mwasayansi) uli wosiyana kale - wobiriwira wokwanira. Ilibe ulusi womwewo ngati masamba a Washington. Thunthu la mtengowu ndiwocheperako pang'ono, koma lalitali: mwachilengedwe, limatha kufikira chizindikiro cha 30 mita.

Washingtonia Robusta

Mtengo wamtundu wamtunduwu suyenera kuchepetsa kutentha panthawi yachisanu. Itha kuchitika mokhazikika munthawi yachipinda. Ndikokwanira kuchepetsa kuthirira nthawi ino.

Wamphamvu Santa Santa

Ponena za kukulitsa mtengowu kunyumba, muyenera kutchulapo kalasi yapadera ya Vustia ya Robusta. Amatchedwa Santa Barbara. Ndiye amene amapezeka nthawi zambiri mnyumba za anthu, munyumba zaboma ngakhale m'mafakitale. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuthekera kwake kuyeretsa mpweya ndikokwanira kuposa mitundu ina.

Uwu ndi mtengo wopanda ulemu. Safunanso mikhalidwe ina yapadera yomwe ndiyovuta kubwereranso kunyumba. Komabe, kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza ku Washington kunyumba kumafuna kutsatira kwambiri malamulo otsatirawa:

• Kuwala Chomera ichi chimafunikira dzuwa lambiri. Pankhaniyi, ma ray mwachindunji sangapindule. Ndikwabwino kuyika mphikawo pafupi ndi zenera pomwe pali kuwala.

Mtengo wa kanjedza umafuna kuwala kambiri ndi malo

• Malo. Washington iyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula. Samawakonda.
• Kutentha Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi mtengo wokhoza kupirira kutentha. Nitrous Washingtonia m'malo am'nyumba amakhala ndi zofunika panthawi yake: Kuyambira koyambirira kwam'mawa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, imafunikira kutentha kwa 20-25 digiri Celsius (makamaka osakhala kuposa madigiri 30). M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kupanga "kuzizira" kwa madigiri 10-15. Washingtonia Wamphamvu safunikira izi, komanso amathanso kulinganiza nyengo yozizira yofananira.
• Kuthirira. Simungathirire kanjedza ndi madzi ozizira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika nthaka ikamuma. M'nyengo yozizira, amadikirira tsiku lina kapena awiri.
• Chinyezi. Washingtonia amakonda chinyezi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipukutira kuwonjezera kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chowonjezera chimachotsedwa.
• Thirani Mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kudulidwa malingana ndi pulani.

Wamng'ono Palm Washington

Pali njira zingapo zopezera kukongola kobiriwira kunyumba. Pakati pawo - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu za Washington zonyansa kapena Robusta. Phunziro ili silitenga kulimbikira, koma likufunika kukonzekera. Zinafunika:

• Mbewu zatsopano
• Gawo laling'ono kwa iwo (dziko, peat ndi mchenga mulingo wa 4-1-1);
• Nguluwe.

Yambani kulima kanjedza monga:

1. Choyamba, mbewu zimafooketsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kudulidwa pang'ono ndi mpeni. Kenako amathira m'madzi kwa masiku awiri mpaka asanu.
2. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka. Udzu wamera umathiridwa mu thireyi yaying'ono, pomwe mbewu zake zimayikidwa. Amakonkhedwa ndi peat osakaniza pamwamba.
3. Wowonjezera kutentha akuyenera kukonzedwa mu thireyi kuphimba chidebe ndi kanema womata kapena galasi. Payenera kukhala kutentha kwa madigiri 25-30. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kukonzekera pafupipafupi mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira, kusamalira mbewu zomwe sizinaphuke ndizofunikanso.
4. Nthambi zoyamba zimamera m'miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pake, thireyi imatsegulidwa ndikuyikidwanso m'malo opaka bwino, popanda kuwongolera kwenikweni kwa dzuwa. Tsamba loyamba litangotulutsa mphukira, ndiye nthawi yoti aikemo poto wina, pamalo apadera a mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire.

Mtengo wa kanjedza umaphuka

Washingtonia ikadzala kuchokera ku njere, zamphamvu (kuphatikiza Santa Barbara) kapena zonyansa, posachedwa mphukira ziyenera kubzala m'miphika. Izi sizomwe zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mgwalangwa amafunika kumuika.

Mtengowo umakula, nthawi iliyonse umafunikira malo ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi zowonjezera mchere. Pazaka zakubadwa mtengo wa kanjedza wosakwana zaka 7, kupatsidwa zina (izi ndikuziika ndikusungidwa kwadziko lapansi komwe kamaboweka mizu) kumachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kuyambira wazaka 8 mpaka 15, izi zimachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mtengowo ukakhala wokulirapo, kusinthasintha kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndikokwanira. Imachitika molingana ndi malamulo awa:

• Gawo lapadera la mitengo ya kanjedza limagwiritsidwa ntchito: dothi lamtambo ndi masamba, humus ndi mchenga pamlingo wa 2-2-2-1. Osakaniza womalizidwa akhoza kugulidwa kusitolo.
• Muphika uyenera kukulira m'mlifupi ndi masentimita anayi nthawi iliyonse.

Kuthilira mitengo ya kanjedza mumphika wokulirapo

• Nthawi iliyonse pamene dziko lapansi lifunika kuti lizikhala ndi zinthu zapadera zowonjezera mchere (zimagulidwanso ogulitsa).

Kwa chomera monga Washington kanjedza, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndizowongoka. Mukayamba musanakulitse, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtengo ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mtengo. Kupatula apo, zoyambitsa bizinesi nthawi yomweyo ndi zoipa, ndibwino kuti siyiyambitsa konse.