Warty euonymus (Euonymus verrucosus) - Kufotokozera kwa mbewu

Shrub wokhala ndi dzina losasangalatsa la mtengo warty spindle, mbewu yotchuka ku Europe ndi Asia. Chifukwa cha kupadera kwake, imawoneka pakati pa zitsamba zina zamtundu wake.

Kodi ndi mtundu uti komanso banja liti la euonymus?

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, Euonymus, kapena mtengo warty, amatanthauza "shrub low." Ndi ya mtundu ndipo ndi ya banja la a Bereskletov. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kukula kwake kotsika komanso masamba opusa. Komabe, alimi odziwa zamaluwa sangakhale ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• kuchuluka kwa masamba ochepa pa tsinde, kukumbutsa zambiri za ma warts;
• fungo la inflorescences limafanana ndi fungo la makoswe;
• mitu yaying'ono yakuda imakhazikika pazipatso za mbewu, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi lalanje;
• Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina, ndizosiyana ndi ndolo zochuluka.

Warty euonymus

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mbewu

Ku Europe ku Russia, mothandizidwa ndi chitsamba ichi, amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Katundu wakuchiritsira yemwe ali ndi euonymus ali ndi phindu pa minofu ya mtima ndikugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kugaya chakudya kumathandizira komanso kupanikizika kumatha. Gawo lalikulu la ma microelement othandiza limapezeka mu khungwa la mbewu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku mawonekedwe osaphika kapena owuma. Malinga ndi upangiri wodziwika bwino, makungwa a chitsamba amalimbana bwino ndi matenda:

• mtima dongosolo;
• ndi mavuto oopsa;
• matenda a pakhungu;
• Prostate;
• ndi mutu komanso mutu.

Mbiri yazomera izi idafotokozedwanso zinsinsi zambiri. Pali nthano zopitilira 5 zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chamtengo, koma nkhani ya mfiti yemwe wakhumudwitsidwa ndi yomwe imadziwika kwambiri. Poganiza kubwezera adani ake, adakula chitsamba cha mtengo woterera, womwe unadyeka ndi poyizoni. Komabe, ochimwayo atalandira zomwe zinali zoyenera, wamatsenga adaganiza zosintha mkwiyo wake kuti ukhale chifundo. Nthawi yachiwiri yomweyo, zipatsozo zinayamba kuchira, ndipo wamatsenga uja anasandulika mbalame ndikuuluka, nanyamula zipatso padziko lonse lapansi.

Zithandizo zochizira za euonymus

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera

Ngakhale amatha kuchiritsa, ambiri mwa warty euonymus ndi a gulu la poyizoni. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukana kwake mumlengalenga komanso chifukwa chodana ndi kuzizira, mbewuyi imakwanira m'mbali mwamseu. Zitsamba zimatha kulolera kusintha kwakukulu kutentha kuchokera ku kutentha +30 mpaka -20 chisanu. Amadziwika ndi kusasamala mu chisamaliro, ngakhale ali ndi zofunika zina zokhutira.

• kwa zokongoletsera zamtunduwu, kubzala poyera kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mbeu yaying'ono imakhazikitsidwa bwino m'malo achithunzi;

• kubzala kuyenera kuchitika pamizu ndipo osatsikira pansi kupitirira masentimita 60. Kuti mizu izitha kudya mpweya wabwino, ndikofunikira kuthira miyala yaying'ono mdzenje, kenako ndikumwaza ndi feteleza wa mineral ndipo kenako ndikudzaza ndi lapansi. Mu sabata yonseyo, ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho chinyowe nthaka, kupewa kupuma;
• mbande yomwe yazika mizu safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kulimba kwamphamvu kwa mizu kumayambitsa matenda angapo ndi kuwonongeka. Koma pakudyetsa ndiye kuti pali zosiyana. Chomera chimakonda dothi lamamineral lomwe lili ndi zinthu za nayitrogeni. M'nyengo yamasika ndi yophukira, chikhalidwecho chimayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo 6.

Kubereka kwa warty euonymus

Chomera cha euonymus chimachulukana mwangwiro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, komanso chimatha kufa mwachangu. Pali njira zingapo zoberekera:

• mbewu zimafufuma;
• kudula;
• gawani tchire tating'ono;
• masanjidwe.

Kubalana mwa kugawa tchire kumangogwira mitundu ya euonymus. Njira yosavuta, koma osati yogwira mtima nthawi zonse, ndikukula mbewu. Njira ikamatera ikuchitika kumapeto kwa yophukira.

Kuberekanso pochita ndi kogwira mtima, koma kovutirapo. Ndikofunikira kupatutsa nkhokwe ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, kenako ndikukhomera mphukira zomwe zimamera pansi kwambiri m'mipanda iyi, ndikuzaza ndi dothi. Pakapita kanthawi, amawombera.

Kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa kwa euonymus ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kwa iye, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira, kuzisintha ndi kuziyala m'nthaka.

Kudula

Warty euonymus monga wofalitsidwira: mafotokozedwe a njira ndi odulidwa

Eucalyptus onse kufalitsa ndikukula sikovuta. Kwa odulidwa, mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi komanso Winged Alatus ndiabwino kwambiri. Mwapadera siziyenera kufalitsidwa motere mitundu ya Cork ndi Broadleaf. Mukasankha chitsamba chomwe kudula kudzapangidwira, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa izi:

• muyenera kusankha chitsamba chakale kuposa zaka 5. Kenako muyenera kudula nsonga za mphukira. Kutalika kwa chogwirira sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 5-9. Iyenera kukhala ndi ma internodes osachepera 2-3;

• nthambi iliyonse yodulidwa iyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi makala kuti mizu yake ipangike. Mizu imachitika bwino m'miphika zapadera za peat;
• mutatha kudula, mutha kupitiliza kubzala poyera. Kuti zikule bwino, mchenga kapena dothi la peat ndiloyenera. Mutabzala, ndibwino kuphimba zodulidwazo ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti kutentha kusatsike pansi kutentha kwa chipinda masana. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, masamba ayenera kupanga mphukira ndipo mizu yake imalimbikitsidwa. Zinthu izi zikuwonetsa ntchito yopambana pomaliza malembawo.

Nthawi yamaluwa euonymus ndi kufotokozera kwa chipatso

Munda inflorescence umayamba kuphuka mwachangu mchilimwe, osati koyambirira kwa Juni. Zipatso pachisamba zimawoneka kawirikawiri. Zomera zamtchire zimatha kupitilira chilimwe.

Zipatso za warty euonymus zimakhala ndi inflorescence 6 zomwe zimapezeka paliponse. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osakhala ochepa mbali. Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono komwe kumakhala mbewu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi imodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Palibe matenda ndi tizirombo tambiri tomwe tikhoza kusokoneza oyimira amtunduwu. Tithokoze kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo komanso kuzizira kwa mbewuyo. Komabe, kuzizira kwambiri komanso chinyezi, tizirombo ndi matendaotsatirawa zitha kuoneka:

• ngati zolengeza zoyera zizindikirika pamasamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kulimbana ndi powdery mildew;
• ngati mbewuyo imamera pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti masamba angayambe kutalika;
• kupindika m'munsi mwa tsinde, kuyanika kumapeto kwa masamba kumatha kuwonetsa chinyezi chosakwanira kapena kouma kwambiri;
• Vuto lalikulu la wamaluwa ndi zowola. Maonekedwe ake akuwonetsa chinyezi chambiri mu nthaka kapena kusowa kwa madzi. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuyamba kumasula nthaka kamodzi pa sabata;
• Tizilombo tomwe timakonda kudya mtengo wopindulira - nyongolotsi ndi mbewa. Tizilombo timayamba kudya chomera kuchokera m'ming'ono;
• mabowo pamasamba amawonetsa mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba. Pompopompo ndikuyenera kuchitira chomera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chifukwa chake, warty euonymus ndi chomera chosalemekeza chomwe chimasamalira bwino ndikuyenererana bwino ndi malo komanso kapangidwe ka dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe. Mitundu yamitundu mitundu imakulolani kuti mukule euonymus nyengo zosiyanasiyana.