Wosamalira Gooseberry Msimu Wonse - Malamulo Oyambirira Okula

Jamu ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimadzuka kubzala m'munda. Chifukwa chake, mu April, posachedwa, muyenera kugwira ntchito yonse yofunika kusamalira gooseberries, ngakhale kutupa kwa impso ndi kuwonekera kwa masamba oyamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera momwe angasamalire bwino gooseberries kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe, ndikugwa miyezi.

Kodi pogona kwa gooseberries

Kuchokera nyengo nyengo, nthawi zimatengera nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuchotsa pogona pachitsamba.

M'malo okhala ndi kutentha ndi kotentha, m'masiku oyamba a Marichi, zigawo za mulch zimachotsedwa, zomwe m'miyezi yachisanu zimapulumutsa mizu ku hypothermia. Mulch amachotsedwa mosamala ndikuchotsa pamalowo ndikuwotcha. Njirayi ndiyofunika, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu buluzi mphutsi kapena zouma zambiri ziyenera kuti zinakhazikika mu humus.

Jamu

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, theka lachigawo la Marichi, chisanu chitasungunuka, agrofibre amachotsedwa mu gooseberries, twine adulidwa, nthambi zimadulidwa, nthambi zimachotsedwa.

Momwe mungasamalire gooseberries kumapeto

Kusamalira gooseberry wamasamba kumayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zochulukirapo. Kudulira akufa, chisanu, chofooka ndi chopyapyala, kuwonongeka ndi matenda kapena pafupi ndi nthaka kumachitika mu theka loyambirira la March. Mphukira zowonjezera zimachotsedwanso.

Zochita zonsezi zimakupatsani mwayi wotsogolera ndikupanga zipatso zazikulu. Tchire zokulira ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira zimatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi matenda komanso kuwoneka kwa tizirombo, mphamvu zawo zonse zimapita kukamenyana nawo ndikusunga moyo wamipweya yatsopano. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo simatulutsidwa bwino, zipatsozo ndizochepa ndipo zimasiya kukoma.

Gawo lotsatira la kasupe kusamalira gooseberries - kumasula nthaka, yomwe ipereka mwayi wofunda ndi mpweya wofunda ndi mizu. Kutsegula kumachitika mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito chop chopula kwa kuya kosaposa 6 cm, kuti musawononge mizu ya jamu munthawi iliyonse. Udzu wotsatira ukololedwa.

Mu nthawi ya masika, nthaka ikauma ndipo nyengo yadzuwa, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira zipatso zam'madzi kwambiri mpaka nthaka yamatope ikapangidwa. Ndiye gooseberries samathiriridwa mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Kutsirira kwabwino ndikofunikira pa maluwa akuthengo. Koma musadzaze chitsamba - chinyezi chochulukirapo chimakwiyitsa mapangidwe azinthu zofunika mu mizu.

Wotsekera jamu

Watsopano mulching wosanjikiza pansi pa tsinde kuti ateteze chinyezi, achepetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa namsongole. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zipatso za jamu ndi izi:

• utuchi
• maini pine
• udzu
• humus
• kompositi kapena peat.

Mkuyu. 3. impso zotupa

Chomera chodzutsidwa pambuyo hibernation tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa. M'masiku oyambilira a masika, nthawi yakutupa kwa impso, gooseberries amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuphatikiza ndi kompositi limodzi ndi nayitrogeni amalola kuti mbewuyo ikule zobiriwira zambiri.

Mlingo amawerengedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwa greenery komanso kusowa kwa mazira.

Pakuwoneka maluwa oyamba, amakhala ndi umuna ndi phosphorous ndi mankhwala okhala ndi potaziyamu, omwe amathanso kuthiridwa mu nthawi yophukira mukakolola. Phosphorous amasangalatsa mizu, amakhudza mapangidwe, kukula kwake ndi kukoma kwa zipatso. Kuchepetsa zipatso ndi kusowa kwa zipatso m'maso ndizizindikiro zakusowa kwa chinthu ichi.

Pambuyo kuvala pamwamba, gooseberries amafunika kuthirira. Pamodzi ndi madzi, feteleza amamizidwa mwachangu ndi mizu.

Momwe mungasamalire gooseberries chilimwe

M'miyezi yotentha, gooseberries amadzaza madzi kutengera nyengo, ndikofunikira kuwunika chinyezi. Mvula ikangovumba patsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kuthirira kwachilengedwe kudzakhala kokwanira kuthengo. Mu nyengo yowuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira ndowa yayikulu yamadzi pansi pa muzu wa jamu.

Gooseberries ndi zipatso

Panthawi yakucha zipatso m'miyezi yotentha, gooseberries amayenera kudyetsedwa bwino ndi zinthu zofunika kufufuza. Kuti muchite izi, nthaka pansi pa chitsamba imathiriridwa ndimadzi ndi mozama kuchokera kumanyowa ndi kompositi.

1. Chidebe cha manyowa atsopano ndi kotala ya chidebe cha kompositi zimafunika mbiya ya lita zana - zonsezi zimadzaza ndi madzi.
2. Kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, osakaniza ndowe ayenera kuyamwa.
3. Kenako gawo limodzi la mankhwalawo limawonjezeredwa magawo 10 amadzi.

Madzi omwe amachokera amatsanuliridwa mu kakang'ono kakang'ono kokakidwa mozungulira korona wa chitsamba, ndiye kuti mzere umayikidwa ndikuwumbidwa ndi peat. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa sawagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira kawiri nthawi yachilimwe pakucha zipatso; mutatha kukolola, feteleza wotereyu sathira ntchito.

Feteleza ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi ndende zochepa za nayitrogeni madzi mizu kapena kupopera nduwira chitsamba. Kudyetsa muzu ndiye kwakukulu, ndipo kunjaku kumagwira ntchito ina yowonjezera.

Momwe mungamangirire jamu

Pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa korona ndikudula nthambi zosafunikira, kuthandizira woyang'anira chitsamba amakathandiza. Chomera chomangidwa sichitha kugwidwa ndi matenda, kukhazikitsa tizilombo, chimabala zipatso nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza apo, chovalachi chimakulolani kuti musunge mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba, chomwe chimapangitsa mawonekedwe okongola.

Zomerazo zimamangidwa kuchokera chaka choyamba chodzala, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika asanaphuke kapena kuthengo mutakolola komaliza. M'chilimwe, sikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza chomera, chifukwa jamu amatha mphamvu zake zonse pakubwezeretsa zowonongeka zomwe zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakumanga.

Momwe mungakulire jamu pa trellis, tsinde kapena thandizo kuzungulira patchire

Thandizo loyang'ana mozungulira limasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamatabwa a matabwa, mapaipi a polypropylene kapena mipiringidzo yolimbikitsira yozungulira. Zipangizo zonse za zosunga zobwezeretsera josi kwenikweni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala antiseptic ndikujambulidwa kuteteza mbewu ku microflora yoyipa.

Thandizo la Perimeter

Sitampu ndikuthandizira pomwe mphukira yamphamvu kwambiri imamangiriridwa, ndikukula. Mphete zamtsogolo zothandizidwa zotere sizinamatidwe, koma zimadulidwa.

M'tsogolomu, muyenera kusiya kokha mphukira zazing'ono, zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopindika zomwe zimapanga korona wa chitsamba. Mphukira zosakhazikika zomwe zimamera pansi zimadulidwa.

Kwa trellis m'mizere yamatchire a gooseberry, maikidwe awiri amaikidwa pomwe waya amatambasuka molunjika ndi malire osapitirira 0.3 m.

Zodabwitsika

Kuti mukhale ndi trellis yosavuta, mphukira zitatu zotsalira zimatsalira pa jamu, zomwe zimadulidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zatsopano mtsogolomo zidzalumikizidwa ndi waya zikamakula.

Kwa trellis iwiri, thandizo logwirizana ndi U limayikidwa kumapeto. Nthaka zochokera pachitsamba chimodzi zimamangiriridwa ndi zingwe zama waya mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa nthambi zopatsa zipatso. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabotolo okhala ndi tchire lochulukirapo omwe amakula momasuka popanda kugwiranagwirana. Poterepa, zipatso zimayatsidwa moyenerera ndikusinthidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kucha kucha

Kututa

Nthawi yokolola imadalira nyengo ndi nyengo za m'derali, nthawi zambiri kumalizaku kwa Julayi - Ogasiti.

Madera akumpoto, kusinthidwa kwa mitundu yoyambirira kumalimbikitsidwa, kulola zipatso kuti zipse munthawi yochepa, monga Eaglet, Pinki kapena Spring. Kucha kwa zipatso kumatha kugawidwa muukadaulo komanso zenizeni.

• Zipatso zokhwima bwino ndizambiri, zokhala ndi zonunkhira zowoneka ngati khungu ndi khrisipi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
• Kuti zipatso zifikire kucha zenizeni, ziyenera kuloledwa kucha. Zipatso za jamu zoterezi zimakhala zofewa mkati ndi kunja, musamang'ambe pomwe zimasokonekera.

Zipatso zimakhwima mosiyanasiyana, zipatso zikuluzikulu zoyambirira zimasankhidwa, ndipo zazing'ono zimayimbidwa pachisamba. Mbali iyi ya jamu imalola wamaluwa kukolola kangapo pamwezi.

Kukonzekera gooseberry yozizira

Mukakolola komaliza, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zosweka ndi zakuda kuchokera ku jamu. Pansi pa chitsamba pakhale nthambi imodzi yopanda nthambi, nyengo yotsatira mbewu yotere imapereka zipatso zambiri.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu Seputembala, masabata angapo mutadulira, gooseberries amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - izi zipangitsa kuti nthambi ziume, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba chidzalekerera chisanu mosavuta. Kenako gooseberries amathiridwa ndi mankhwala ndi fungicides omwe amawononga tizirombo.

Nthaka pansi pa chitsamba imasulidwa, kutsukidwa masamba owuma ndikumasulidwa. Atamasula, mphutsi zamtunduwu zimawonekera padziko lapansi ndikufa mchisanu choyamba.

Njira zogwirira ntchito pa nthawi yake Ambiri olima m'maluwa amanyalanyaza malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa ndipo kenako ndimadabwa kuti bwanji gooseberries amakhala ndi zipatso zouma kapena zazing'ono. M'malo mwake, chitsamba chilichonse chimatha kusangalala ndi zokolola zambiri, malinga ndi malamulo aukadaulo aulimi.