Ma Petunias amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kusalemekeza kwawo. Chifukwa chake, kukongola kwachilendo kumasefukira m'minda ndi maluwa, ndipo koposa zonse - mitima ya obereketsa. Wogulitsa m'munda aliyense amadziwa momwe petunia amafotokozera - mbewu, mbande, kudula. Koma momwe mungafalitsire petunia mwachangu komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mizu? Obereketsa amayankha molimba mtima - kudula.
Kudula petunias: maubwino
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani njira iyi imasankhidwa mukamabzala petunias koyamba:
- mizu ya mbande zotere imakula mwachangu;
- Mbande imamera bwino kwambiri ikamadzalidwa ndipo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo otseguka;
- poyerekeza ndi petunias omwe adachokera ku mbewu, zokongoletsera zokongola zimatha milungu iwiri kale;
- mwachuma, poyerekeza ndi kugula kwa mbande kapena njere;
Petunia amatha kubzala masamba pachaka chonse
- mwachangu - nthawi yoyambira kuchokera kudula koyamba kupita ku kutuluka kwa chitsamba chatsopano ndi miyezi iwiri;
- ngakhale woyambitsa kumene atha kugwira malembawo;
- Njirayi sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zida zina.
Kufalikira kwa petunias ndikudula kumalola kusungitsa mitundu ya mitundu yosakanizidwa
Wodula mosadukiza m'madzi
Kuwombera kwa kudula muyenera kusankha wathanzi, mwamphamvu. Madawo akuyenera kuchitika mosadukiza kumayendedwe amodzi. Ngati mphukirayo siwopanda tanthauzo, ndiye kuti m'munsi mumayenera kudula kokhotakhota, ndipo chapamwamba chizikhala chosalala.
Chochititsa chidwi! Ndikofunika kuzika mizu yoyambira, m'malo mwa apical.
Kutalika kwa mphukira yodulidwayo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4 cm ndikukhala ndi mayina awiri. Masamba apansi amayenera kuchotsedwa, kumtunda kumadulidwa pakati.
Wamng'ono wachinyamata
- Mphukira zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi kuti mizu yake ituluke. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala opaque, makamaka zitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Madzi amafunika kutetezedwa kale (osachepera tsiku).
- Kornevin imawonjezeredwa kumadzi, yomwe imathandizira njira yopanga mizu.
- Pofuna kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, piritsi limodzi la makala okhazikitsidwa liyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi.
- Madziwo akatuluka, sikofunikira kuisintha, ingowonjezerani.
- Kutentha kokwanira kwa odulidwa m'madzi sikotsika kuposa madigiri 20.
Mizu yoyamba imawonekera patatha masiku 7.
Akuwombera kukonzekera kuzika mizu
Mizu yoyamba ikawonekera, mphukira imakhala kuti ikhoza kuzika mizu mu dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi (magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod komanso gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga). Mizu yathamanga.
Pambuyo pamasabata awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimafunikira kutentha kwa masiku angapo m'malo kuti zikule mtsogolo. Pambuyo pa kuumitsa, mbande zakonzeka kubzala poyera kapena poto.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mbande za Petunia zikufunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Momwe mungazule mizu ya petunias mwachindunji m'nthaka
Phesi liyenera kukhala ndi ma intern awiri komanso masamba anayi athanzi. Timapepala totsika timachotsedwa. Osaposa 1/3 ya kutalika kwa mphukira sayenera kumizidwa munthaka.
Kuti mumere bwino, masentimita 1-1,5 a pansi pa tsinde amathandizidwa ndi Kornevin. Chikho chomwe chimakonzedwa kuti mbande izikhala ndi dambo komanso mabowo okumba.
Yang'anani! Kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi komanso losasunga chinyezi. Kupanga kwa dothi la petunia ndi magawo awiri a malo owetera, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat. Kusunga chinyontho cholondola cha dothi, vermiculite imawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza. Kuti tiziwongola komanso kupumira kwamizu, perlite imawonjezedwa kunthaka.
Pambuyo poika zodulidwazo m'nthaka, mumphika umakutidwa ndi mapulasitiki kapena galasi mbale. Kutulutsa kwazinthu zobiriwira kumapangitsa kuti chinyontho chizikhala chokwanira kuzika mizu posachedwa.
Mphika wokhala ndi mphukira uyenera kuyima pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono 20 ° C.
Tsiku lililonse nthaka ikufunika kuti inyowetsedwe ndi kupopera, ndipo mphukira ikuyenera kuyendetsedwa panja.
Zidutswa zobzalidwa m'nthaka
Kukula kwa zodulira za petunia wathanzi kumachitika pakadutsa masiku 7-9.
Ndi isanayambike ntchito yogwira ntchito, kuyamba kukhwinyata kumachitika pofuna kudzutsa impso.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Zidutswa za petunia pambuyo pa maola awiri atadulidwa zimatha kulephera kubereka. Imirirani zidutswazo m'madzi kapena dothi mukamaliza kudula. Kusungirako kwa mphukira zodulidwa kumatha kumapeto kwa zomera zopanda phindu.
Pakapita nthawi, mbande zimatha kusamutsira mumphika wokulirapo, ngati mungodikira nthawi yayitali musanabzalire panja kapena poto
Masoka odulidwa
M'chilimwe, mukafunikira kukongoletsa mundawo kapena veranda ndi mapoto oyenda, mutha kufalitsa chitsamba chimodzi cha petunia ku tchire zingapo.
Potere, chomera cha mayi sichingakhudzidwe. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pakudula kwotsatira kwa petunia, musanayambe maluwa, kapena podulira kuti tchire lisinthe.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mu kasupe, kudula kwa petunias kumachitika kuti achulukitse tchire la nyengo yamasika ino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufalitsa mu kasupe, poganizira kuti kuyambira nthawi yodula maluwa yoyamba, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri idutsa.
Kudula kwa chilimwe
Zidutswa za petunias chilimwe zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kubzala zakuthupi zathanzi ndi mphamvu. Ndizotheka kufalitsa petunia ndi zodula mchilimwe, monga kufutukula moyo wake wamaluwa, nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Mukadula maluwa, mphukira imachotsedwa
Mothandizidwa ndi kudula kwa chilimwe, mutha kusangalala ndi mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri chaka chilichonse, kutalikitsa moyo wake kudzera mumadongosolo atsopano. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodulidwa kuti mtundu wamtundu wina ukhale pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, petunia amataya kukongoletsa kwake, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha chitsamba chabwino kwambiri, kapena chowombera bwino kwambiri. Mizu ikuchitika, monga m'chaka cha masika. Chifukwa chake, chomera cha uterine chimapezeka, chomwe chimapatsa kudulidwa kwatsopano nthawi yozizira kwa mbande zamasamba.
Momwe mungasungire chomera cha mayi
Mukazula mizu yotentha, mbande zolimba zimasungidwa osakhala mumiphika yayikulu. Mobwerezabwereza, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kuthiridwa feteleza ndi potashi ndi phosphorous. Feteleza izi zimathandiza kuti duwa lizitha kudziunjikira zakudya munyengo yakubwerayi yomwe ikubwera.
Mutha kusiya chomera cha chilimwe kuti chikhale nyengo yachisanu. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa, kapena kuchotsedwa mumphika wamphika ndikamuika mumphika wocheperako.
Kutentha kwenikweni kwa petizingas yozizira ndi madigiri 16. Kutentha kochepa, duwa limakhala locheperako. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma osapondaponda msuzi wa mbewu. Mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala, nthawi yovunda, duwa silifunikira kusokonezedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, umuna ndi njira zina. Mpweya wabwino, kuwunikira pang'ono komanso kuthirira pang'ono ndizofunikira zonse zomwe akufuna.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zonse zakale kuti chitsamba chisawononge mphamvu pa iwo.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala, nthawi yodzutsa chomera imayamba. Kuwalako kokha kowonjezera komwe kumayatsidwa ndi nyali za fluorescent kumangowonjezeredwa mumikhalidwe yomwe kumangidwa. Kutentha kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Mukayika petunias pakatentha pano, imakula. Zokhazo zokha ndizomwe zimakwezeka ngati zingwe ndi utoto. Wodula zodulidwa kuchokera ku chomera choterechi chimakhala chowawa ndikufa mwachangu.
Kuyamba kwa Januwale ndikudzutsidwa kwa petunias. Masana masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 16. Ma feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni amayenera kuyikidwa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri kuti azitha kumanga ndi mizu komanso greenery.
Zodulidwa yozizira
Patatha mwezi umodzi kudzuka, chitsamba chidzamera ndi mphukira zambiri zokonzekera kudula. Nthawi ya magawo a achinyamata mphukira kuchokera ku chitsamba cha chiberekero ndi February-Meyi. Zodula bwino zimazika mizu m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Zodulidwa zazing'ono zimatha kuzika mu mapiritsi a peat osungunuka pasadakhale.
Zofunika! Kwa masabata awiri, zodulidwa zomwe zimakhala pansi ndizikhala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupukuta nthaka ndi mfuti yopopera.
Tsamba ikayamba kukula, izikhala yokonzeka kupinana kuti ipange tchire lakuda kwambiri. Muyenera kutsina mwamphamvu, mphukira zamphamvu zomwe zayamba kukula mwachangu. Tikadina, masamba 6 ochepa ayenera kukhalabe pa mbande. Mphukira yotsina ndiyoyeneranso kuzika mizu. Mphukira zoterezi zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi komanso nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka.
Mbande yachisanu yozizira pang'ono, koma pofika masika, imabwezeretsa mtundu wake wolemera
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Tchire mitundu ya petunias imazika mizu pansi.
Malamulo oyendetsera kufalitsa kwa petunias ndikudula
Kuti mupeze zofunikira kwambiri pakubzala, muyenera kusamalira kukula kwa mbewu ya chiberekero kale asanadulidwe. Apatseni zonse zofunikira kuti zikule ndikukula kwamaluwa, komanso mudye pafupipafupi ndi michere ndi michere.
Kudula koyenera kudula ndi theka bwino. Ngati ndizowawa, zowonda kwambiri, kapena zazifupi kwambiri - zimatha kuzika mizu, koma chitsamba chopambana ndizokayikitsa kuti zingatuluke.
Dulani mphukira ndi chida chokonzedwa ndikudula kamodzi. Pakadulidwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chomera cha mayi chimayenera kulandira zowonongeka zochepa. Muyenera kuchita zinthu mosamala.
Wobzala wathanzi wokonzeka kubzala poyera
Kukula kolondola kwa poto kumathandizira kuti mizu ya petunia ikhale yolimba, zomwe zimatanthawuza kupezeka kwa mphamvu ndi chakudya pazaka zogwira ntchito ndikukula ndikusintha. Mphika wocheperako wa petunia ungayambitse kudabwitsika komanso kusowa kwa maluwa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kuphatikizidwa bwino bwino kwa dothi kumapangitsa kuti mizu ikule bwino komanso kupuma, kuwonjezera kubzala, komanso kusapezeka kwa madzi ochuluka. Osagwiritsa ntchito dothi kudula kawiri.
Kusamalira bwino mbande zakunyumba kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitsamba chokongola komanso chathanzi. Chinyezi chimapangidwa m'masabata oyambira kuzula ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Kupukuta dothi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma pang'ono. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbande kumachokera ku 16 mpaka 24 madigiri. Kuwala - mthunzi pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupereka mbande ndi kuwala kwa maola 10.
Chiwembu
Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola, ndikofunikira kutsina njira zapamwamba nthawi.
Kukula ndi zomera zam'mera zambiri
Ampelic petunia amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha. Mbewu zake ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika, kenako ndikuyika mumphika. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikayamba nyengo yozizira, mphukira zonse zomwe zimatha kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo zimadulidwa maluwa. Ndipo mutha kuzizira chomera cha uterine ndikudula mchaka.
Kodi ndizotheka kudula petunia kunyumba? Zachidziwikire inde! Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yachangu kwambiri yolitsira mbande zambiri za mitundu yomwe mumakonda. Njira yodzala ndi michere imalola kufalitsa mitundu yamakono ya hybrid yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yawo yonse yokongoletsera.
