Pakati pa maluwa omwe akukwera, mitundu ya Schneewalzer imakonda maluwa ake akuluakulu oyera oyera. Kungoyambira ku Germany dzina la mmerali limamasuliridwa kuti "snow waltz". Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa mu 1987 ndi mzera wa banja la Tantsu. Kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pa chisamaliro chake chaperekedwa pansipa.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Rosa ndichikhalidwe chosatha chomwe chimafika 3 m kutalika. M'lifupi mwake mbewu imatha kukhala mamita awiri. Mawonekedwe ake, maluwa ake amafanana ndi tiyi wamtundu wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa 8-10 masentimita.
Kodi Duwa la Schneewalzer limawoneka bwanji?
Zambiri! Maluwa a maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa, ndipo amakongoletsa malo ndi zithunzi za mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi patebulo. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa ngati masamba obiriwira amawoneka bwino.
Maluwa a Rose Schneiviser (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Schneewalzer kapena Schnivalzer) amayamba kukhala ndi mandimu otumbululuka, ndiye kuti maluwa atayamba, amakhala mbewa yoyera.
Phindu Lamagulu
Zabwino zake ndi izi:
- maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo;
- kukana chisanu;
- Fungo lokoma la maluwa;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- machitidwe okongoletsa abwino.
Tcherani khutu! Nyengo yamvula, maluwa amatulutsa bwino kwambiri, ndipo dzuwa lotentha limatha kuwotcha pamiyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke zokongola.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mtengo wokwera Schneewalzer umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira malo osiyanasiyana osanja. Imatseka bwino malo oyipa kapena opuwala pamaso kapena mpanda. Mutha kukongoletsa gazebo kapena malo opumulira ndi chomera, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala nawo mutha kupanga chipilala chokongola. Chitsamba chamaluwa chimakhala chokongoletsera pamasamba aliwonse; chimawoneka bwino mbali iliyonse.
Maluwa akukula
Rosa akukwera Schneewalzer akumva bwino kwambiri pamalo otetezeka pomwe amatha kumera. Kumagawo akum'mwera, ndibwino kubzala mitundu yamtundu-wochepa - pomwe imalandira kuwala kokwanira theka loyamba la tsiku, ndipo chachiwiri imatetezedwa ku zotsatira zoyipa za dzuwa.
Chitsamba chosiyanasiyana
Kubzala kumachitika ndi mbande, zomwe zimayenera kugulidwa kokha m'misika yololedwa ndi malo okhazikitsidwa kale. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti fanizoli ndi labwinobwino ndipo lili ndi zikhalidwe zonse zamtundu wokwera.
Tcherani khutu! M'madera momwe nyengo yachisanu imayamba molawirira ndipo kasupe amabwera pambuyo pake, maluwa adabzala kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Mu nthawi yophukira izi zimavomerezedwanso, koma nthawi zomaliza zimakhala zolimba. Amasankhidwa poganizira kuti mizu ya chitsamba ili ndi nthawi yozika mizu.
Kusankha kwampando
Tchire limakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake sankhani malo oti mubzale malowo kuti mbewu zina zisakule pakatikati pa 2 m ndipo mulibe nyumba. Pankhaniyi, malowa sayenera kukhala pamalo otsika komanso omata kwambiri. Malowo azikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singadwalitse.
Zofunika! Zingakhale bwinoko kuti chiwembucho chizikhala dzuwa lokwanira lisanadye nkhomaliro, kenako nkukhala pamthunzi. Chifukwa chake mphalapala sizimamva kusowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ma petals ake sadzazirala pakuwonjeza kwawo.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Ngati dothi ndi dongo, onjezani peat, humus, mchenga, kompositi asanadzalemo. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere dothi lamchenga, momwe dothi lamtundu wa manyowa kapena manyowa kapena peus-ndowe ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Acidity ya dothi iyenera kukhala yocheperapo, chifukwa chake ngati manyowa kapena peat awonjezeredwa acidify, ndipo laimu kapena phulusa ndi loyenera kuchepetsa.
Momwe mungatulutsire
Ngati mbande yakhala ndi mizu yayitali kapena kuwonongeka kumaonekera pa iwo, ndikofunikira kuti muzimadula. Kwa tsiku limodzi, mmera uyenera kuyikidwa mu yankho la chophukitsa mizu. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa bwino mizu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
A Rose Schneewalzer amawonekera pamtunda wa 30 ° kuti athandizire.
Zofunika! Ngati pali nyumba ina pafupi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ochokera padenga sangachotse mizu.
Njira yodzala duwa ndi motere:
- Kukumba kosaneneka 60 × 60 masentimita ndikuthiridwa mosamala ndi madzi.
- Gawo lokhala ndi humus, mchenga ndi peat limatsanulira mu dzenje lokonzedwa.
- Mmera umachotsedwa mosamala mumtsuko, ndiye kuti mizu yakufa imachotsedwa.
- Wodulira mbewuyo muyenera kuyikiramo, ndikukulitsa khosi ndi zala zitatu kulowa m'nthaka.
- Mizu ya mmera imakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi lachonde, lopangidwa bwino ndikuthiridwa bwino ndi madzi.
- Dothi likangokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti pamwamba pamtunda mulingo womwe mukufuna.
Kusamalira mbewu
Wicker rose Schneewaltzer amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Amakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, kumasula, kudula, kuphatikiza, kukonza mphukira zochulukirapo komanso kupewa matenda.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Tchire la Rose limakonda chinyezi, koma silimalola kusayenda kwamadzi. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha dothi likauma bwino. Mu nyengo youma, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. Chitsamba chimodzi chimafunikira malita 20 a madzi ofunda. Mu Ogasiti, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo ndikayamba yophukira, imayima palimodzi.
Momwe mungapangire
Zofunika! Pakukathirira koyamba, ndikofunikira kuti kuwonjezera madzi othandizira kumadzi, monga heteroauxin kapena phosphobacterin.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Chapakatikati, kuphatikiza umayambitsa ma feteleza a nayitrogeni. Panthawi yamaluwa, imani, ndikusintha zina zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mu Ogasiti, kuvala kwapamwamba kumatha palimodzi kotero kuti chitsamba cha Schneewaltzer chimakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera yozizira.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mchaka choyamba chodyetsa, sizipanga. Rosa ali ndi gawo lokwanira lomwe limalowa mu dzenjelo. Kubzala kumayambira chaka chotsatira.
Maluwa amafunikira kwambiri panthaka. Amafunika nthaka yachonde komanso yopumira. Chinyezi ndi mpweya zimafalikira bwino ngati dothi lomwe linali pamalo obzala ndilopepuka komanso lotayirira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kwa kukwera kwamtengoyi kumachitika nthawi yonse yomwe chomera chikukula. Chapakatikati, mphukira zofooka, pamwamba komanso magawo omwe adakumana ndi chisanu amachotsedwa. M'chilimwe, kudulira kumachitika chofooka, kumangochotsa masamba. M'dzinja amachotsa mphukira zodwala ndi zowonongeka, komanso zitsamba zowonda. Kudulira kumeneku kumatchedwanso kuti ukhondo.
Zofunika! Pakatha zaka 4-5 zilizonse, chitsamba chimapangidwanso. Kuti muchite izi, kudula pafupifupi chilichonse, ndikusiya masamba a 2 mphukira.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kutengera ndi dera lobzala, maluwa amayamba kuphimba mu Okutobala-Novembala. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizirani zingwe zonse pansi ndi zingwe pansi, ndi kuvundikira zofunikira kuti ziyikidwe pamwamba. Ngakhale ku Siberia, duwa la Schneewaltzer limatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu ngati kuli chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa. Koma muyenera kuphimba chitsamba nthawi yachisanu.
Maluwa maluwa
Pakuwala kwamaluwa oyera oyera oyera, tchire ladzuwa limayamba kupendekera, lomwe limawapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino, opepuka. Kudutsa pafupi ndi maluwa, pamakhala kumverera kuti pakadali pano muli pazithunzi. Amawoneka ngati opangidwa ndi galasi. Kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa kumakopa maso.
Kufalikira Schneewalzer Rose
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Dzuwa lokwera Schneewalzer ndi lamtundu wamitundu yatsopano. Maluwa ochuluka, amakondweretsedwa makamaka munthawi ya fundu loyamba. Pambuyo pake, chachiwiri sichimabwera nthawi yomweyo. Maluwa olekanitsidwa amawoneka pakati. Duwa limatuluka kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, musalole kuti maluwa azimera. Mphukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya masamba awiri okha pa mphukira. Lamulirani kuchuluka kwa masamba mpaka Ogasiti.
Zofunika! M'chilimwe, maluwa akuluakulu amachotsedwa pamtchire wachikulire kuti athandizire kuyambanso kwa funde lachiwiri.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Zifukwa zomwe duwa silimera zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chisamaliro chosayenera chimatsogolera ku zotsatirazi: kuchokera kuthilira kosayenera mpaka kudulira mosachedwa. Kuthira manyowa nthawi yolakwika komanso madera omwe ali ndi mthunzi kwambiri ndi zifukwa zazikulu zosowera mitundu. Koma mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse kaye chifukwa chake, kenako ndikuchotsa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Rosa Schneewaltzer amafalitsa kokha mwa odulidwa. Makamaka njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti musunge mitundu yonse yazitsamba.
Tchire lamphamvu koma osati lakale ndizoyenera kukolola. Nthambi zimadulidwa itayamba kutulutsa kwamaluwa.
Kudula duwa lokwera Schneewaltzer ndikofunikira motere:
- 5mm mphukira wakuda amasankhidwa.
- Zofunikira zimadulidwa kuti phesi iliyonse ikhale ndi masamba asanu. Potere, gawo lapamwamba limapangidwa molunjika komanso masentimita awiri pamwamba pa impso yapamwamba, m'munsi mumakhala oblique nthawi yomweyo pansi pa diso loyamba.
- Zodula ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizila kuzomera. Ngati mizu ya mbewu ikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, kutula masamba sikofunikira.
- Akufukula dzenje 30 cm, kenako ndikudzazidwa ndi udzu ndi kompositi.
- Mphukira iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa 45 ° kotero kuti phesi limakhalabe 1/3 pamwamba.
- Komanso chisamaliro chimakhala ndi kuthirira yambiri.
- Pofika nthawi yachisanu, mphukira imayenera kubisala pansi pa utoto ndi kuphimba ndi zofunda.
Zofunika! Chida chakudula chimayenera kukhala chakuthwa bwino. Asanagwiritse ntchito, amayenera kugona kwa nthawi yayitali m'mowa, kenako amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi madzi otentha.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Schneewaltzer ya Rose yosagwira kwambiri imalephera matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati malo oyenera obzala amasankhidwa ndipo mbewuyo ikasamalira bwino, sipangakhale mavuto ndi matenda pakumwera kwa nyamayo. Popewa, rose imayenera kuthandizidwa ndimadzi a Bordeaux masika.
Schneewalzer rose idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha dimba lililonse. Ndikofunikira kuti amupatse malo pang'ono. Kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi kumakuthandizani kuti muzimera zochuluka mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala panthaka.
